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1903 DIGILAW 140 (CAL)

Srimutty Poresh Moni Dassya v. Nobo Kishore Lahiri

1903-05-21

body1903
JUDGMENT 1. The Plaintiffs sued to recover from the Defendants an 8 annas share of the rent due from them for the years 1301 to 1304 in respect of a jote held by them in Giriasa mouzab. The Plaintiffs and one Promoda Debya are the proprietors of an 1 anna odd gunda share in the estate No. 163, Pargana Susung, and their case is that under an amicable arrangement with their co-proprietors they and Promoda Debya are in possession of the whole of Giriasa, one of the mouzahs in the estate, as their Khanabari. They further allege that they have collected 8 annas share of the rents from all the tenants in the mouzah for 9 or 10 years down to 1301 and they therefore sue to recover rents for the years in suit. 2. The Defendants disputed the amount of juma claimed and further pleaded that Plaintiffs were not entitled to recover from them more than 1 a. 10 g. 11 ch. share of the rent, that being the share which they held in the estate. 3. The Munsif found that the juma of the Defendants was that stated by the Plaintiffs but he accepted the latter plea put forward by the Defendants and gave the Plaintiffs a decree for an 1 a. 10 g. 1 c. 1 ka. share only of the rent against the Defendants. 4. On appeal the Subordinate Judge set aside the judgment and decree of the Munsif and decreed the Plaintiffs' claim with costs. The Defendant has appealed. 5. A preliminary objection was taken under sec. 153 (a) of Bengal Tenancy Act to the competency of the appeal on the ground that the rent which the Plaintiff sought to recover was under 100 rupees, and the judgment of the Full Bench in the case of Narain Mahton v. Manofi Pattuk ILR 17 Cal. 489 (1890) laid down that the provisions of that section applied to the case of rent payable to one of several co-sharer landlords who collected his share of the rent separately. In this case, however, the question raised and determined was not merely the amount of rent payable to the co-sharer but whether he had a title to recover the 8 annas share of the rents of mouzah Giriasa as he alleged. This comes under the exception mentioned in the section and the objection therefore fails. 6. In this case, however, the question raised and determined was not merely the amount of rent payable to the co-sharer but whether he had a title to recover the 8 annas share of the rents of mouzah Giriasa as he alleged. This comes under the exception mentioned in the section and the objection therefore fails. 6. In support of the appeal the learned vakil for the Appellant relies on the second part of sec. 78 of the Land Registration Act of 1876 and contends that under its provisions the Defendant is not bound to pay any co-sharer more than the amount which bears the same proportion to the whole of his rent as the extent of the interest in respect of which that co-sharer is registered bears to the entire estate. The Plaintiff admittedly is only registered as proprietor in respect of a 1a.-10g.-1c.-1ka. share in estate No. 136 in which mouzah Giriasa is situated, and the learned vakil contends that the Munsif was right in holding that the Plaintiffs could only recover that share of the rent from the Defendant and that the decision of the Subordinate Judge to the contrary was wrong. He further relies on the provisions of sec. 42 of the same Act and contends that if the Plaintiffs by any arrangement with his co-sharers came into possession of an 8 annas share of mouzah Giriasa, he was bound to have had his name registered in respect of that share in that mouzah before he could recover an 8 annas share of the rents from the tenants. The contention appears not to have been raised in any suit before and there can be no doubt that if it be sound its effect would be very far-reaching in Bengal, where arrangements similar to that relied on by the Plaintiffs are very common. 7. We do not, however, consider that in this case we are called on to determine the broad proposition which has been put forward. Both lower Courts have found that there was an amicable arrangement between the co-sharers by which the Plaintiffs were placed in possession as their Khanabari of an 8 annas share of mouzah Giriasa, and that they collected 8 annas share from the tenants for 8 or 9 years up to 1301. Both lower Courts have found that there was an amicable arrangement between the co-sharers by which the Plaintiffs were placed in possession as their Khanabari of an 8 annas share of mouzah Giriasa, and that they collected 8 annas share from the tenants for 8 or 9 years up to 1301. The Munsif held, relying on a document produced by the Defendant, that in that year there was a fresh settlement between the Plaintiff and Defendant by which the Plaintiff agreed henceforward to collect only his registered share of the rent but the Subordinate Judge has found the document not to be genuine, and has held that there was no such fresh settlement. With that finding we cannot interfere. 8. The act requires the registration by the various proprietors of their shares in the estates only, and does not seem to us to contemplate a registration of shares in separate mouzahs in the estates and we hold therefore that the provisions of sec. 42 of the Land Registration Act have no application to the case of a co-sharer who like the Plaintiff has by an amicable arrangement between the co-sharers been placed in possession of a larger share than his registered share in some mouzahs and of a less share or no share in others when the total interest which he holds in all the mouzahs represents his registered interest in the whole estate. Sec. 12 of the Partition Act clearly contemplates that such a partition by amicable arrangement may be made. 9. Whether the tenants would be bound without their consent by such an arrangement is not a question which arises in this case, for it is evident that the Defendant and other tenants acquiesced in the arrangement and paid rents in accordance therewith for 8 or 9 years prior to the period for which the rents in suit are claimed. And the Defendant having so acquiesced we are of opinion that he is now debarred from disputing the Plaintiff's right to a half share of the rent and from relying on the provision of sec. 78 of the Land Registration Act. 10. In this case a lessee of the registered proprietor is in possession of the remaining share of the estate and he is clearly endeavouring by setting up the Defendant to put forward his defence in this case to annul the previous amicable arrangement among the co-sharers. 78 of the Land Registration Act. 10. In this case a lessee of the registered proprietor is in possession of the remaining share of the estate and he is clearly endeavouring by setting up the Defendant to put forward his defence in this case to annul the previous amicable arrangement among the co-sharers. We hold therefore that the judgment and decree of the Subordinate Judge is right and dismiss the appeal with costs.