JUDGMENT Richards, C.J. - The facts out of which this appeal arose are of a very complicated nature. They are, however, very fully set forth in the judgment of the learned Additional Judge, and I consider it only necessary to state the questions of law which admittedly are the questions which arise and have been argued on behalf of the parties before us. They are as follows:-- (1) Has the owner of a property, which was mortgaged with other properties to secure a single debt, a charge against such other properties when his property has been sold in execution of a mortgage decree and has contributed more than its rateable share, but where the owner of the property claiming the charge has neither redeemed the mortgaged property, nor has the sale of his property alone been the means of discharging the mortgage decree? (2) If two properties are mortgaged to secure one debt, and both properties are sold in execution of a mortgage decree, has the owner of the property which has borne more than its rateable share a right to a personal decree against the owner of the property that has borne less than its rateable share of the debt, where the latter has actually received the surplus proceeds of the sale of his property? 2. The plaintiff contends that he has a charge against the property represented by the defendants 1, 2 and 6, which has not been sold, and he seeks to enforce such claim by sale of the property. 3. The defendants 1, 2 and 6 contend that, inasmuch as the plaintiff did not redeem the property and the mortgage decree was not discharged solely out of the proceeds of the sale of the plaintiff's property, the plaintiff has no charge against the property itself, that the only right that he ever had was a personal right of contribution, and that the last mentioned right is barred by limitation. 4. As regards the defendants 3 to 5, the plaintiff, in his plaint, alleged that he had a similar charge which he sought to enforce by sale of certain other property. This position was, however, abandoned, at the trial in the court below. 4. As regards the defendants 3 to 5, the plaintiff, in his plaint, alleged that he had a similar charge which he sought to enforce by sale of certain other property. This position was, however, abandoned, at the trial in the court below. The plaintiff admitted that the entire property represented by the defendants 3 to 5, was, like his own, sold in execution of the mortgage decrees; but he contends that the surplus proceeds of the sale having been paid over to the defendants without providing for payment to him of the excess for which he alleges his property was made liable, he is entitled to a simple money decree against the defendants 3 to 5. 5. The defendants 3 to 5 contend that the plaintiff having abandoned his claim against the property, his present claim must be deemed to be a personal claim for contribution, which arose when the plaintiff's property was made liable for more than its rateable share of the mortgage debt, and that it is therefore barred by limitation. 6. I think the plaint ought to be looked upon as amended and that the plaintiff's claim as against the defendants 3 to 5 should be dealt with as if he had alleged in the plaint that his property had to bear more than its rateable share, and the defendants escaped paying the rateable share which their property would have borne by reason of the fact that the surplus proceeds of the sale of their property was paid over to the defendants 3 to 5 without any regard being had to the plaintiff's claim, and that under these circumstances he is entitled to a personal decree. I propose so to deal with the plaintiff's claim as against the defendants 3 to 5. 7. The court below has not come to any finding as to the respective values of the several properties. It has decided the case on a preliminary point holding that the plaintiff had no charge but only a right to sue as a personal claim for the excess, if any, his property was made liable to, and that such right was barred by articles 61 and 99 of the first schedule to the Limitation Act. The learned Additional Judge accordingly dismissed the suit against all the defendants. 8. The learned Additional Judge accordingly dismissed the suit against all the defendants. 8. If we hold that he was wrong in point of law, the case will have to be remanded for disposal. 9. For the purpose of disposing of the appeal I shall assume that the result of the sale of the plaintiff's property and the distribution of the sale proceeds was that the plaintiff's property had to bear more than the rateable share which it ought to have borne; but that he neither redeemed the mortgage nor paid up the decree, but allowed his own property and the property of the defendants 3 to 5 to be sold. I shall also assume that the property represented by the two sets of defendants has borne less than the rateable share which their property ought to have borne. It also appears from the written statements of the defendants 3 to 5 that after the sale of their property on the 4th of May, 1905, the plaintiff filed an objection to the surplus being paid out and claimed that a portion of the surplus belonged to him and should be paid to him. His objection, however, was disallowed. There seems to me to be no room for doubt that where several properties are mortgaged to secure one debt, the owner of the property that has been made liable for more than its rateable proportion of the debt has a charge on the other properties. Section 82 of the Transfer of Property Act is a statutory enactment in India of a principle which has long been recognised to be founded on justice and equity. It is as follows:--"Where several properties, whether of one or several owners, are mortgaged to secure one debt, such properties are, in the absence of a contract to the contrary, liable to contribute rateably to the debt secured by the mortgage, after deducting from the value of each property the amount of any other incumbrance to which it is subject at the date of the mortgage." It seems to me that the section creates what I may call a statutory charge on the other properties. It creates no personal liability against the owner of the property. In some cases it might be most inequitable to make the owner personally liable. The liability might be greater than the interest in the property. It creates no personal liability against the owner of the property. In some cases it might be most inequitable to make the owner personally liable. The liability might be greater than the interest in the property. In my opinion article 99 of the Limitation Act has no application whatever to a suit to enforce the right conferred by section 82. It makes no difference whatever, in my judgment, that the party claiming the charge did not redeem the mortgage or discharge the mortgage decree before the property was actually sold, nor does it make any difference that the amount of the mortgage or mortgage decree, was not entirely raised out of the plaintiff's property. I am of opinion that in considering whether or not the plaintiff has a charge, he need not and ought not to go outside the provisions of sections 82 and 100 of the Transfer of Property Act. There is, however, if it were needed, abundant authority for the proposition that the owner of property which has had to bear more than its rateable value, has a charge. The cases will be found collected in the case of Ibn Hasan v. Brijbhukhan Saran (1904) I.L.R., 26 All., 407 and Muhammad Yahiya and Others Vs. Rashid-Ud-Din, (1909) ILR (All) 65 10. In the first case a mortgagor, whose property had been made to boar more than, its rateable share, sued his co-mortgagors in a suit like the present for the excess. The majority of the court were of opinion that the plaintiffs could not sue because the entire amount, of the mortgage had not been satisfied. The question which was decided in that case, does not arise in the present, because it is admitted that the result of the sales which have taken place is that the mortgages have been fully paid off and discharged. There are, no doubt, some dicta of Stanley, C.J., which suggest that he considered that it was necessary to sustain the plaintiff's claim that he should have redeemed the property and placed himself in the position of one of several mortgagors who has redeemed the mortgage (section 95 of the Transfer of Property Act). However, it will be seen on a perusal of the judgment that the all-important fact, in the opinion of the Chief Justice, was the fact that the mortgage had not been entirely satisfied. However, it will be seen on a perusal of the judgment that the all-important fact, in the opinion of the Chief Justice, was the fact that the mortgage had not been entirely satisfied. If there was any doubt upon the matter, it is set at rest by the remarks of the learned Chief Justice in the second case. There the suit was a suit exactly like the present. The property of some of the mortgagors had been made liable for the entire mortgage debt. The mortgagee had obtained a decree and had sold the property, and he claimed to be entitled to realize the excess for which his property had been made liable by a sale of the property which had not been sold. The case came before our brother Banerji and Stanley, C.J. Our brother Banerji held that the plaintiff was entitled to a decree. At page 67, Stanley, C.J., says as follows:--"I agree. In my judgment in Ibn Hasan v. Brijbhukhan Saran, upon which reliance ha been placed by the appellant's learned advocate, I did not decide, or intend to decide that, where a mortgage has been wholly satisfied, a co-mortgagor who has discharged more than his rateable portion of the debt is not entitled to contribution from his co-mortgagors. What was decided in that case was that until the entire mortgage debt has been satisfied a claim for rateable contribution could not be enforced." It seems to me that some confusion has arisen from calling suits like the present ''suits for contribution." They would be bettor described as suits to enforce charges for rateable contribution between co-mortgagors. Defendants 1, 2 and 6, no doubt, rely very strongly on the dicta of Stanley, C.J., in Ibn Hasan v. Brijbhukhan Saran, and contend that section 82 must be road with section 95, and the plaintiff not having paid the decree himself in full and the amount not having been entirely realized out of his own property, he has no charge. In my opinion there is no justification whatever for this contention. In my opinion sections 82 and 95 are quite independent of each other. 11. The question whether or not the plaintiff is entitled to a simple money decree is not free from difficulty. I have already pointed out that the plaintiff's right originally was not a personal right for contribution. In my opinion sections 82 and 95 are quite independent of each other. 11. The question whether or not the plaintiff is entitled to a simple money decree is not free from difficulty. I have already pointed out that the plaintiff's right originally was not a personal right for contribution. He had a charge on the property which had borne less than its rateable share of the mortgage debt. He could enforce this right so long as the property of the defendants 3 to 5 remained unsold; and any right that he had against that property would attach to the surplus proceeds of sale after the property had been sold. The property, however, having been sold and the surplus proceeds paid out, the plaintiff's right, if any, has now completely changed. In my opinion he has no right now, unless it can be said that the payment out of the surplus proceeds to the defendants 3 to 5 under the peculiar circumstances of the present case gave him a new cause of action. I feel difficulty in seeing what cause of action he has. The surplus proceeds of the sale belonged to the defendants 3 to 5 subject to the plaintiff's charge. No fiduciary relation existed between the plaintiff and the defendants 3 to 5, although it may be that after the plaintiff had filed an objection to the payment out of the money to the defendants 3 to 5, the court was wrong in allowing the payment to be made without providing for the plaintiff's charge. It seems to me that this claim can hardly be regarded as a claim for money had and received by the defendants 3 to 5, to the use of the plaintiff. The money was not the plaintiff's money: he merely had a change or lien upon it: see (1884) ILR 10 860 (Privy Council) . In that case their Lordships of the Privy Council had to consider whether the claim of the plaintiff was a claim for money had and received. The claim would have been barred if it was a claim for money had and received. Their Lordships held that the suit was not a suit for money had and received. At page 864 their Lordships say:--"When he sold the timber he was soiling it as the agent of Moti Dasi, and he received the money for her. The claim would have been barred if it was a claim for money had and received. Their Lordships held that the suit was not a suit for money had and received. At page 864 their Lordships say:--"When he sold the timber he was soiling it as the agent of Moti Dasi, and he received the money for her. The suit is to enforce an equitable claim on the part of the plaintiffs to follow the proceeds of their timber, and finding them in the hands of the defendants to make him responsible for the amount." Of course if the claim of the plaintiff, as now put forward against the defendants 3 to 5, can be regarded as a suit to enforce an equitable claim to follow the surplus of the proceeds of the property into the hands of the defendants 3 to 5, the case is an authority in favour of the plaintiff. On the other hand it seems to me that the case is an authority in favour of the defendants that the suit cannot be regarded as a claim for money had and received. The facts of the case were peculiar. It is quite clear that the High Court (whose judgment was affirmed by their Lordships) felt justified in giving the plaintiff a decree because they held that the defendant had sold timber which belonged to the plaintiff and received the purchase money. At page 863 their Lordships quote from the judgment of the High Court:--"It is quite clear that in this case the plaintiffs did rely in their plaint upon the fact that the defendant had sold the timber and received the proceeds." Under the circumstances of the case the court considered that the plaintiff was entitled to a personal decree against Guru Das, and their Lordships, describing the suit as a suit to enforce an equitable claim on the part of the plaintiffs to follow the proceeds of their timber in the hands of the defendant, Guru Das, and to make him responsible for the amount, affirmed the decree of the High Court. It seems to me that the facts of the present case are different. No fiduciary relationship of any kind ever existed between the plaintiff and the defendants 3 to 5. There was no fraud in their obtaining payment of the surplus proceeds of the sale of the property. It seems to me that the facts of the present case are different. No fiduciary relationship of any kind ever existed between the plaintiff and the defendants 3 to 5. There was no fraud in their obtaining payment of the surplus proceeds of the sale of the property. The money was the money of the defendants 3 to 5 subject only to the lion of the plaintiff. The most that can be said in favour of the plaintiff is that the decision of the court that directed or allowed the money to be paid out notwithstanding the plaintiff's objection was incorrect. I am inclined to think that the plaintiff's proper remedy would have been to have instituted a suit for rateable contribution and when the suit was instituted to have applied for an injunction to restrain the payment out of the money pending the hearing of the suit, Both my learned colleagues think that the plaintiff should have a personal decree against the defendants 3 to 5. Notwithstanding the doubts I have expressed, I am not disposed to record a dissentient judgment on the point. The decree that the plaintiff may have against the defendants 3 to 5 will, of course, in no event exceed the amount of the surplus paid out to them. Banerji, J. 12. This appeal arises out of a suit for contribution brought by the plaintiff appellant under the following circumstances:-- Amir Husain, the ancestor of the first two defendants, owned shares in three villages,--namely, (1) Bilaspur, khewats 1, 2 and 3, (2) Dandhera and (3) Kheri Dudadhari. On the 17th of March, 1883, he made a usufructuary mortgage of his property in Kheri Dudadhari in favour of Rai Bahadur Nihal Chand, the predecessor in title of the defendants Nos. 3 to 5. In 1891, the mortgagee purchased the equity of redemption of the mortgagor in execution of a simple money decree and thus became the absolute owner of the property. On the 29th of August, 1885, Amir Husain made a simple mortgage of the villages Dandhera and Kheri Dudadhari and khewat No. 1 of Bilaspur in favour of one Makhan Lal. On the 3rd of March, 1887, he mortgaged his interests in all the three villages to the aforesaid Makhan Lal. On the 29th of August, 1885, Amir Husain made a simple mortgage of the villages Dandhera and Kheri Dudadhari and khewat No. 1 of Bilaspur in favour of one Makhan Lal. On the 3rd of March, 1887, he mortgaged his interests in all the three villages to the aforesaid Makhan Lal. On the 20th of June, 1894, the plaintiff purchased at auction the whole of Amir Husain's interest in the village Bilaspur in execution of a simple money decree. 13. Mansamrath Das, the son of Makhan Lal, first brought a suit on the third mortgage mentioned above, namely, that of the 3rd of March, 1887, and obtained a decree for sale on the 31st of May, 1890. In execution of that decree he caused khewat No. 3 of Bilaspur, the village purchased by the plaintiff, to be sold by auction on the 20th of November, 3003. The proceeds of the sale discharged the decree in full and a surplus of Rs. 165 was received by the plaintiff. 14. Mansamrath Das obtained a decree for sale on the 5th of September, 1895, on the basis of the mortgage of the 29th of August, 1885, and in execution thereof caused khewat No. 1 of Bilaspur to be sold by auction on the 20th of June, 1895. The proceeds of' this sale were insufficient to satisfy the decree, and therefore on the 21st of January, 1907, he caused the village Kheri Dudadhari to be sold and Nihal Chand purchased it. After satisfying the decree in full, the sale proceeds left a surplus of Rs. 4,542-14-0 which was paid over to Nihal Chand some time after the 4th of May, 1907, in spite of plaintiff's protests, on the ground that he was the owner of the village sold. 15. The plaintiff instituted the present suit on the 6th of August, 1909, on the allegations that the proportionate liability of his village Bilaspur for the two mortgages in favour of Makhan Lal was Rs. 9,430-5-0; that by the auction sale of his village Bilaspur a sum of Rs. 14,255 was realised; that the said village has therefore contributed more than its share of liability and that he is entitled to recover the excess amount so contributed from the villages Dandhera and Kheri Dudadhari. In the plaint, as originally framed, he claimed to recover Rs. 9,430-5-0; that by the auction sale of his village Bilaspur a sum of Rs. 14,255 was realised; that the said village has therefore contributed more than its share of liability and that he is entitled to recover the excess amount so contributed from the villages Dandhera and Kheri Dudadhari. In the plaint, as originally framed, he claimed to recover Rs. 4,659-3-0 and interest by sale of the two villages mentioned above, on which he stated he had a charge u/s 82 of the Transfer of Property Act. By a petition, elated the 4th of February, 1910, he amended his plaint and abandoned his claim for enforcement of a charge on the village Kheri Dudadhari and prayed for a money decree against the defendants Nos. 3 to 5, the legal representatives of Nihal Chand, for Rs. 2,417-2-0 and interest. 16. The court below has dismissed the claim on the ground that the plaintiff acquired no charge on the property of his co-mortgagors and that his suit was time-barred, as it was brought after three years from the date of the sale of his village Bilaspur. 17. The plaintiff has preferred this appeal and the question to be determined is, whether the whole or any part of the claim is barred by limitation. 18. The suit embraces two branches, first, the claim against the defendants Nos. 1 and 2, the legal representatives of the Original mortgagor, Amir Husain, and defendant No. 6, who is a subsequent mortgagee of the village Dandhera, for enforcement of a charge on that village; and secondly, the claim to obtain a money decree against the defendants Nos. 3 to 5, the legal representatives of Nihal Chand. I shall consider each branch of the claim separately. 19. As regards the first branch of the claim, I am of opinion that by virtue of the provisions of sections 82 and 100 of the Transfer of Property Act a mortgagor, or his representative in interest, whose property has contributed more than its proportionate share of the mortgage debt, is entitled to a charge on the remainder of the mortgaged property which has not discharged its own share of the debt. Section 82 gives legislative effect to the well-known rule stated in Fisher on Mortgages (6th edition, p. 688) in the following terms:--"If several estates (whether of one or several owners) be mortgaged for or subject equally to one debt, * * * the several estates shall contribute rateably to the debt; being valued for that purpose, after deducting from each estate any other incumbrances by which it is affected." This rule "rests upon the principle that the fund, which is equally liable with another to pay the debt shall not escape because the creditor has been paid out of that other fund alone," (p. 688). The liability to contribute is that of the estates subject to the mortgage, and where those estates have passed to a purchaser or to the heirs of the mortgagor, it is not a personal liability. The necessary effect of the provisions of section 82, therefore, is that where one of the mortgaged estates has contributed more than its own quota of liability, the owner of that estate is entitled to recover the excess from the other estates subject to the mortgage, and acquires a charge on those estates. This charge is created by the provisions of section 82, read with section 100. I stated my views on the point at length in my judgment in Ibn Hasan v. Brijbhukhan Saran (1904), I.L.R., 26 All., 407 (444), and I do not think any useful purpose will be served by reiterating them. Section 95 of the Transfer of Property Act was relied upon by the learned counsel for the defendants Nos. 1, 2 and 6, but that section, in my opinion, provides for only one class of cases and does not preclude the acquisition of a charge in any other case to which section 82 applies. (See Ghose on Mortgages, 4th edition, p. 371, and the cases cited in the foot note.) If, therefore, the plaintiff's property has contributed more than the amount for which it was proportionately liable, he has a charge on the other mortgaged properties which have been relieved of the burden which lay on them. The claim being to enforce that charge, article 132 of the first schedule to the Limitation Act applies, and the claim, as against the defendants Nos. 1, 2 and 6, is clearly within time. 20. The claim being to enforce that charge, article 132 of the first schedule to the Limitation Act applies, and the claim, as against the defendants Nos. 1, 2 and 6, is clearly within time. 20. As regards the mortgage of 1887, which was satisfied by the proceeds of the sale of the plaintiff's property alone, he has undoubtedly a right to contribution and to enforce the charge which he has acquired in respect of the amount for which he is entitled to contribution, on the property of the defendants Nos. 1, 2 and 6, as the said property was not sold in execution of the decree obtained on the aforesaid mortgage. 21. As for the mortgage of 1885, it is urged that as by the sale of the plaintiff's property only a part of the amount of that mortgage was realized, the plaintiff has not acquired a charge. In support of this contention the decision of Stanley, C.J., in Ibn Hasan v. Brijbakhan Saran (1904), I.L.R., 26 All., 407 (444) has been referred to. All that was held by the learned Chief Justice in that case was that a right of contribution and a charge do not arise until the whole mortgage is discharged. This was explained by Sir John Stanley in his judgment in the later case of Muhammad Yahiya and Others Vs. Rashid-Ud-Din, (1909) ILR (All) 65 In the case before us the full amount of the mortgage of 1885 has been satisfied. Therefore, if the plaintiff's property has contributed a larger amount than that for which it was rateably liable, he has acquired a charge for the excess amount contributed by him, on Dandhera, the village of the defendants 1 and 2, which contributed nothing. Whether, therefore, the charge came into existence on the 20th of June, 1905, when the plaintiff's property was sold, or on 20th of January, 1907, when the decree upon the mortgage of 1835 was satisfied in full, the claim to enforce the charge is within time, under article 132 of schedule I of the Limitation Act. Article 99 is, in my opinion, applicable to a suit for a personal decree for contribution and not to a suit to enforce a charge. This was so held in The Rajah of Vizianagram v. Rajah Satrucherla Somasekhararaz (1902) I.L.R., 23 Mad., 686 and Bhagwan Das v. Har Dei (1903) I.L.R., 26 All., 227. Article 99 is, in my opinion, applicable to a suit for a personal decree for contribution and not to a suit to enforce a charge. This was so held in The Rajah of Vizianagram v. Rajah Satrucherla Somasekhararaz (1902) I.L.R., 23 Mad., 686 and Bhagwan Das v. Har Dei (1903) I.L.R., 26 All., 227. The court below was wrong in applying that article and in holding the claim against the defendants Nos. 1, 2 and 6, to be time-barred. 22. The second branch of the claim, namely, that directed against the defendants Nos. 3 to 5, the legal representatives of Nihal Chand, involves somewhat different considerations. As this part of the claim now stands, the plaintiff does not seek to enforce a charge on immovable property, but prays for a money decree. The ground on which he does so is this:--Upon the sale of his village Bilaspur in 1903 for the realization of the amount of the mortgage of 1887 he acquired a charge on the village Kheri Dudadhari, which was also comprised in that mortgage and was not sold; that this charge was subject to the earlier mortgage of 1885; that a charge also arose when the plaintiff's property was sold in 1905, in execution of the decree obtained on the mortgage of 1885; that, as the village Kheri Dudadhari was comprised in that mortgage and was sold in execution of the aforesaid decree, the plaintiff's charge or lien attached to the surplus sale proceeds, and that, as the surplus sale proceeds were withdrawn from court and appropriated by the predecessor in title of the defendants Nos. 3 to 5, he was liable to repay to the plaintiff that portion of the surplus which is equivalent to the amount for which the plaintiff had a charge. This contention is, in my judgment, well founded. As the village Kheri Dudadhari was also comprised in Makhan Lal's mortgage of 1887 and the whole amount of that mortgage was realized from the property of the plaintiff alone, he acquired a charge on the said village for the excess amount contributed by him. This charge, however, was subject to the prior mortgage of 1885 in which the village Kheri Dudadhari was also included. Similarly, the charge which arose in, plaintiff's favour in 1905, when according to him his village contributed more than its share of liability, was subject to the said mortgage. This charge, however, was subject to the prior mortgage of 1885 in which the village Kheri Dudadhari was also included. Similarly, the charge which arose in, plaintiff's favour in 1905, when according to him his village contributed more than its share of liability, was subject to the said mortgage. Therefore, in spite of the charge the village was liable to be sold in execution of the decree obtained on the mortgage and was accordingly sold. Had the whole amount of the sale proceeds been appropriated to the discharge of the mortgage, the charge would have been of no effect. But as there was a surplus, the charge attached to the surplus. Had a part only of the property been sold for the satisfaction of the mortgage, the plaintiff would have been entitled to enforce his charge on the remainder of the property; but, as the whole property was sold and the purchaser of it acquired it free from the charge, the plaintiff could not follow it' into the hands of the purchaser. His lien would attach to the surplus sale proceeds into which the property was converted. Those proceeds are substituted for the property itself and are therefore subject to the lien to which the property itself was subject. This principle is recognised in section 73 of the Transfer of Property Act. It arises out of equitable considerations, and the lien acquired is an equitable and not a possessory lien. The fact, therefore, of the withdrawal from court of the money to which it attaches cannot extinguish or affect it. The plaintiff is, in my opinion, entitled to follow the money into the hands of the defendants, whose predecessor in title received it with notice of the plaintiff's lien. The plaintiff applied to the court for payment of the surplus sale proceeds, but the court rejected his application, and despite his protests paid over those proceeds to Nihal Chand. So that the plaintiff did all that he could possibly have done under the circumstances. I fail to see on what principles of justice or equity the defendant can claim that the plaintiff has lost his lien on the money and his right to recover it, simply because it has been paid over to the defendant's predecessor in title. In Berhamdeo Pershad Vs. I fail to see on what principles of justice or equity the defendant can claim that the plaintiff has lost his lien on the money and his right to recover it, simply because it has been paid over to the defendant's predecessor in title. In Berhamdeo Pershad Vs. Tara Chand, (1906) ILR (Cal) 92 certain property was sold under a decree on a first mortgage and after the mortgage was satisfied there remained a surplus which was received by the first mortgagee; who also held a third mortgage. The second mortgagee of the property then brought a suit claiming to recover the surplus proceeds so withdrawn. It was held that the right of the puisne incumbrancer "to follow the surplus sale proceeds is an equitable right, equity regarding his right as not extinguished or discharged by the sale but as transferred thereby to the surplus sale proceeds, which would be treated as part of his mortgage security, and his right to follow the money or the nature of the suit to enforce such right cannot be affected by the fact that the money had been withdrawn from the court by a party having notice of the plaintiff's right." The principle of this ruling fully applies to the present case and supports the view I have expressed above. I may point out that in suits to which section 73 of the Transfer of Property Act applies, the plaintiff has always been granted a decree for recovery of the surplus proceeds, although the proceeds may have been withdrawn from court by third parties (see Shib Nath Dut and Others Vs. Gosto Behary Pyna and Another and Kamala Kant Sen Vs. Abul Barkat alias Habibulla and Others, (1900) ILR (Cal) 180 For the above reason I am of opinion that the plaintiff is entitled to maintain a money claim against the defendants Nos. 3 to 5. 23. The only question which remains to be considered is whether this part of the claim is time-barred, as argued by the defendants. The determination of this question depends on the date on which the plaintiff's right to sue accrued and the article of schedule I of the Limitation Act which governs the suit. 3 to 5. 23. The only question which remains to be considered is whether this part of the claim is time-barred, as argued by the defendants. The determination of this question depends on the date on which the plaintiff's right to sue accrued and the article of schedule I of the Limitation Act which governs the suit. In my judgment the plaintiff's cause of action arose when Rai Nihal Chand withdraw from court the surplus sale proceeds, that is, after the 4th of May, 1907, and the suit is governed by article 62 of schedule I of the Limitation Act. That article provides for suits "for money payable by the defendant to the plaintiff for money received by the defendant to the plaintiff's use," that is, for the class of suits well known as suits for money had and received. Under this category of suits are included actions for money wrongfully received by the defendant to which the plaintiff was in justice and equity entitled. The cases on the point are collected in the judgment of Mookerjee, J., in Mahomed Wahib v. Mahomed Ameer (1905) I.L.R., 32 Calc., 527, and the latest case in this Court is that of The Rajputana Malwa Railway Co-operative Stores Ltd. Vs. The Ajmere Municipal Board, 6 Ind. Cas. 401 In that case a Municipal Board, in disregard of certain lawful orders of the Government of India, levied upon a company trading within municipal limits certain sums by way of octroi duty over and above what they were entitled to. It was held that the suit to recover from the Board the sums so levied was one for money had and received to the use of the plaintiff within the meaning of article 62 The principle of these rulings applies to the present case, and this suit may, in my opinion, be regarded as a suit of the description mentioned in article 62. The learned vakil for the defendants referred to the decision of their Lordships of the Privy Council in (1884) ILR 10 860 (Privy Council) That case seems to me to be distinguishable. Their Lordships observed that when the defendant sold the plaintiff's timber, he was selling it as the agent of Moti Dasi and received the money for her and not for the plaintiff, and therefore article 62 did not apply. Their Lordships observed that when the defendant sold the plaintiff's timber, he was selling it as the agent of Moti Dasi and received the money for her and not for the plaintiff, and therefore article 62 did not apply. Their Lordships held that the suit was one "to enforce an equitable claim on the part of the plaintiffs to follow the proceeds of their timber and finding them in the hands of the defendants to make him responsible for the amount," and that it was governed by article 118 of Act IX of 1871, which corresponds to article 120 of the present Act. If, as I hold, article 62 applies, limitation would run from the date on which the surplus sale proceeds were received by Rai Nihal Chand, and the suit, having been brought within three years from that date, is not time-barred. If the claim be regarded as one to enforce an equitable right, it is governed by the six years' rule of limitation provided in article 120, and is within time, whether the cause of action arose on the 20th of November, 1903, and the 20th of June, 1905, when the plaintiff's property was sold, or in May, 1907, when the money was withdrawn. According to the Calcutta High Court a suit of this description is governed by article 132. I, however, express no opinion on the point. If that article applies, the suit is clearly not statute-barred. Therefore, whether we apply article 62 or 120 or 132, the claim is within time. Article 61 which provides the limitation for suits "for money payable to the plaintiff for money paid for the defendant," relied upon by the learned vakil for the defendants is clearly inapplicable. 24. For the above reasons I am of opinion that neither branch of the claim is barred by limitation and the decision of the court below is erroneous. I would allow the appeal and remand the case to the court below for trial on the merits. Chamier, J. 25. I agree with the judgment of my brother Banerji, and have nothing to add. By the Court.--The order of the Court is that the appeal is allowed, the decree of the court below is set aside and the case is remanded to that court under order XLI, rule 23, of the CPC for trial on the merits.