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1918 DIGILAW 161 (ALL)

Saiyed Muhammad Razi-Ud-Din v. Raghubir Prasad

1918-05-02

HENRY RICHARDS, TUDBALL

body1918
JUDGMENT Henry Richards, C.J. - This appeal arises out of a suit for pre-emption. The vendor was a Muhammadan of the Shia sect. The plaintiff Alleged in the plaint that there was a custom under which he, as a co-sharer with the vendor, was entitled to a right of pre-emption. The evidence in support of a custom was an extract from the wajib-ul-arz, which simply stated that in matters of pre emption the rights were according to faith. This is certainly a very vague entry. As a matter of fact the vendor and the pre-emptor are Shias and the best view of the law of preemption amongst Shias is that there is no right where there are more than two co-sharers. No doubt there is considerable authority the other way, but the best view appears to be that amongst Shias there is no right of pre-emption where there are more than two co-sharers. In the present case there are more than two co-sharers and it was upon this ground that the Court below dismissed the suit. In my opinion the plaintiff by the production of this vague entry from the wajib-ul-arz did not prove the existence of a custom which entitled him as a co-sharer to purchase Zemindari which was sold by another Shia merely upon the ground that he was a oo-sharer, where it is admitted there were several other co-sharers. I think that the decision of the Court below should be affirmed, and I would dismiss the appeal. Tudball, J. 2. I fully agree. The ruling in Abbas Ali v. Maya Ram (1890) A.W.N. 93 : 6 Ind. Dec. 895 has been consistently followed in this Court for a long series of years. 3. The order of the Court is that we dismiss the appeal with costs.