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1935 DIGILAW 175 (ALL)

In Re: Reference Under Section 61, Stamp Act v. .

1935-03-27

BAJPAI, NIAMATULLAH

body1935
JUDGMENT Niamatullah, J. - This is a reference u/s 61 (2), Stamp Act. The question is whether the document dated 15th July, 1924, is only an agreement, as held by the Subordinate Judge, or a deed of dissolution of partnership within the meaning of Article 46-B, as maintained by the Chief Inspector of Stamps. Messrs. Dina Nath Hemraj, Messrs. Naraindas Luchmandas and Messrs. Dewan Chand and sons, all of Calcutta, entered into an agreement with the East Indian Railway for the supply of castor seeds during the year 1923-24. In pursuance of that agreement they supplied from time to time castor seeds and received certain sums of money. Payments appear to have, been made to all the three sets of suppliers. On the 15th of July, 1924, they executed a deed reciting their agreement with the East Indian Railway, the fact that they had supplied castor seeds, the sums received by each and the. amount found due to each on settlement of accounts being made between them. A certain sum was due from the. East Indian Railway and it was, by agreement of the parties to the deed assigned to Dina Nath Hemraj alone, who were authorised to recover it from the Railway. Messrs. Narain Das Luchman Das and Messrs. Dewan Chand and sons declared at the end of the document to "have no further concern with or share or interest in the said" sum. The document makes it abundantly clear that after the execution thereof none of the parties had any claim against any other party and that a final settlement of accounts in respect to their joint enterprise had been made. 2. It seems to us that, if the agreement in question had been executed by three individuals, who had previously entered into a partnership for the supply of caster seeds to the East Indian Railway, the view of the Chief Inspector of Stamps would have been correct. The agreement, on the face of it, puts an end to their relationship qua the partnership previously entered into for the purpose of supplying castor seeds to the East Indian Railway. The entire assets of the partnership business were brought into the hotchpot, and the rights and liabilities of each of the contracting parties were finally determined and the assets completely divided among them. 3. The entire assets of the partnership business were brought into the hotchpot, and the rights and liabilities of each of the contracting parties were finally determined and the assets completely divided among them. 3. There is, however, a peculiar difficulty in accepting the point of view put forward by the Chief Inspector of Stamps. Article 46-B Schedule 1, Stamp Act provides that a stamp duty of Rs. 5 shall be paid on a deed of dissolution of partnership. The Stamp Act contains no definition of either " dissolution" or of "partnership." There can be no doubt that both these terms have been used in the sense in which they are used in the Indian Contract Act, which regulates partnership and the dissolution thereof. Partnership is defined in S. 239, Indian Contract Act, as the relation which subsists between persons who have: agreed to combine their property, labour or skill in some business and to share the profits thereof between them. 4. It has been held by this Court in Basanti Bibi v. Babu Lal Poddar (1930) 1930 A.L.J. 1517 (1519) and Jai Dayal v. Madan Gopal of Benares (1932) 1932 A.L.J. 999, that one firm cannot be a partner in another firm, so that if three firms agree to combine their property, labour or skill in some business, they cannot be considered to be partners, the essential requirement of Section 239 being that the contracting parties should be "persons" i.e., individual. We are bound by the view taken in the cases above referred to, and must hold that if Messrs. Dina Nath Hemraj, Messrs. Naraindas Luchmandas and Messrs. Dewanchand and Sons, the executants of the document under consideration, are firms each consisting of several partners, their agreement to combine properly, labour or skill for the purposes of supplying castor seeds to the East Indian Railway did not amount to an agreement of partnership. The result is the same if any of them is a firm. They may have been partners in the popular sense of the term, but could not be considered to form a partnership, as defined in Section 239, Indian Contract Act. If they did not form a partnership, there could be no dissolution of partnership within the meaning of Article 46-B, Schedule 1, Stamp Act. 5. It is, however, not clear whether anyone of Messrs. Dina Nath Hemraj, Messrs. Naraindas Luchman Das and Messrs. If they did not form a partnership, there could be no dissolution of partnership within the meaning of Article 46-B, Schedule 1, Stamp Act. 5. It is, however, not clear whether anyone of Messrs. Dina Nath Hemraj, Messrs. Naraindas Luchman Das and Messrs. Dewanchand and Sons is a concern belonging to several persons as partners, or everyone of them belongs to a sole owner. In the former case, the agreement in question is not a deed of dissolution of partnership. In the latter case it is. We declare accordingly.