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1950 DIGILAW 263 (MAD)

Bendapudi Veera Venkatasubba Rao v. Rao Venkata Rao.

1950-09-06

PANCHAPAKESA AYYAR, SUBBA RAO

body1950
Judgment.- This Civil Revision Petition raises a question of court-fee The facts necessary for appreciating the question raised may be briefly narrated. The plaintiffs filed O.S.No.81 of 1949 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge, Kakinada, for recovery of possession of the properties described in A and B schedules annexed to the plaint. We are not concerned with the A schedule property, as nothing turns upon it in the revision. In regard to B schedule property, it is alleged in the plaint that the plaintiffs’ paternal grandfather, late Bendapudy Venkataratnam, purchased the property described in the B schedule for a sum of Rs.14,000 from the defendants under a registered sale deed, dated 16th January, 1945. In paragraph 17 of the plaint it is stated that “The plaint B schedule property is an undivided southern half of a big plot and so the plaintiffs and the defendants are co-sharers of the big plot. The plaintiffs are entitled to have their southern half separated and to be put in separate possession of the same. As regards the said property, the plaintiffs pray for a decree for separation of the same and to put them in separate possession after evicting the defendants therefrom.” The schedules are not before us, and we presume that they are described by boundaries and also by extent. The B schedule property was valued under section 7, clause (v) of the Court-Fees Act for purposes of jurisdiction at a sum of Rs.20,000, and a court-fee of Rs.100 is paid under Article 17-B of Schedule II of the Madras Court-Fees Amendment Act. The plaint was presented on 22nd June, 1949. On 24th June, 1949, the plaint was returned signed by the Principal Subordinate Judge with an endorsement that the ‘deficit Court-fee should be paid’. The endorsement reads: “When, the purchaser, the plaintiffs’ paternal grandfather has not entered into joint possession of the property purchased by him as per B schedule, the relief for partition and possession should be valued under clause (v) of section 7. Returned. Time 7 days.” On 2nd July, 1949, the plaint was re-presented with an explanation that the valuation of the B schedule property and the court-fee paid thereon was correct. Returned. Time 7 days.” On 2nd July, 1949, the plaint was re-presented with an explanation that the valuation of the B schedule property and the court-fee paid thereon was correct. On 6th July, 1949, it was again returned with an endorsement, signed by the Subordinate Judge, as follows:- “The allegations in paragraphs 11 to 16 clearly show that the property as per schedule B was not put in joint possesion of the plaintiffs or their grandfather and so the plaintiffs cannot be said to be in constructive possession of their share with their co-sharers. Hence the relief for partition of the B schedule property also has got to be valued under section 7, clause (v) of the Court-Fees Act. Returned. Time 7 days.” It was again re-presented with an explanation further elucidating the circumstances under which the relief was valued and asserting that the valuation put upon it by the plaintiffs was correct. The Sheristadar scrutinised the plaint again and made an endorsement “presented in time and stamped aright. May be filed”. This endorsement was signed by him. Below the endorsement of the Sheristadar the following endorsement appears, “Issue summons to defendants for issues 17th August, 1949”. This was signed by the Subordinate Judge himself. On 10th November, 1949, the office pointed out that the B schedule property was zamindari zeroyati land of 38 acres and 2½ cents in extent, specified within boundaries, and that, as the same was a specific plot within specified boundaries, ad valorem court-fee should be paid on the market value in accordance with the ruling in Kesanna v. Boya Bala Gangappa1. Notice was given to the plaintiffs’ advocate to show cause why he should not pay court-fee on the market value. On 20th December, 1949, after hearing the arguments of the pleader for the plaintiffs, the learned Subordinate Judge passed an order in the following terms: “So far as the B schedule land is concerned, the prayer is for possession of the southern Ac. 38-2½ cents out of a big plot. It is a suit for a specific plot and not for partition. The fixed court-fee of Rs.100 paid under Schedule II, Article 17-B is insufficient. The plaintiffs should value this relief on the market value of the 38 acres and odd in accordance with the observations in Kesanna v. Boya. Bala Gangappa1. 2. 38-2½ cents out of a big plot. It is a suit for a specific plot and not for partition. The fixed court-fee of Rs.100 paid under Schedule II, Article 17-B is insufficient. The plaintiffs should value this relief on the market value of the 38 acres and odd in accordance with the observations in Kesanna v. Boya. Bala Gangappa1. 2. For correct valuation and payment of deficit court-fee, 3rd January, 1950.” The plaintiffs have preferred the above revision against the said order. The revision first came up before one of us (Panchapakesa Ayyar, J.), and it was referred to a Bench in view of the important question raised therein. Notice was given to the Government Pleader. The learned counsel for the petitioner raised before us two contentions: one, that the order issued by the Subordinate Judge on 17th August, 1949, directing summons to issue to the defendants in the circumstances of the case involved a decision within the meaning of section 11 of the Court-Fees Act and therefore the learned Subordinate Judge had no jurisdiction to reopen the matter and call upon the plaintiffs to pay additional court-fees; two, that the decision in Kesanna v. Boya Balagangappa1, had no application to the facts of this case, as the plaintiffs did not ask for possession of a specific plot of land, but only asked for separating the southern half of a bigger plot and to be put in possession thereof. The first question turns upon the construction of some provisions of the Court-fees Act. The first question turns upon the construction of some provisions of the Court-fees Act. The relevant sections read as follows:- Section 6: "Except in the Courts hereinbefore mentioned, no document of any of the kinds specified as chargeable in the first or second schedule to this Act annexed shall be filed, exhibited or recorded in any Court of Justice, or shall be received or furnished by any public office unless in respect of such document there be paid a fee of an amount not less than that indicated by either of the said schedules as the proper fee for such document." Section 7:- "The amount of fee payable under this Act in the suits next hereinafter mentioned shall be computed as follows......" Section 12(i):- "Every question relating to valuation for the purpose of determining the amount of any fee chargeable under this chapter on a plaint or memorandum of appeal shall be decided by the Court in which such plaint or memorandum, as the case may be, is filed, and such decision shall be final as between the parlies to the suit." Section 12(ii):- "But whenever any such suit comes before a Court of Appeal, reference or revision, if such Court considers that the said question has been wrongly decided to the detriment of the revenue, it shall require the party by whom such fee has been paid to pay so much additional lee as would have been payable had the question been rightly decided, and the provisions of section 10, paragraph (ii), shall apply." The provisions of section 12 have been the subject of judicial scrutiny in the various High Courts. It may be convenient at this stage to notice the decisions cited before us. The earliest decision in this High Court, which throws some light on the subject is Kasturi Chetti v. Deputy Collector, Bellary2. In that case, an appeal against the award made by the District Judge under the Land Acquisition Act (I of 1894) was filed in the High Court, the appeal memorandum bearing a court-fee stamp of Rs.10 only and was admitted by the Registrar, no question having been raised as to the sufficiency of the stamps. At the time of the hearing of the appeal, it was objected on the part of the respondent that the stamp paid was insufficient. At the time of the hearing of the appeal, it was objected on the part of the respondent that the stamp paid was insufficient. It was contended that as the appeal was admitted by the Registrar without any objection, it was not open to the Court to reopen the matter. But the learned Judges, rejecting the contention, held that there was no decision by the Taxing Officer within the meaning of section 5 of the Court-Fees Act, and therefore it was open to the Court to reopen the matter and direct the appellant to pay additional court-fee. Though the wording of section 5 of the Court-fees Act and that of section 12 are not identical, the principle underlying the two sections appears to be the same. If there was a decision of the Court, under section 5 or under section 12, as the case may be, the order would be final, and the Court could not reopen and re-agitate the matter at a later stage. But a direct decision on section 12 itself is found in In re Lakshmi Ammal3. In that case the relevant facts are these. A plaint, which was insufficiently stamped, was filed in the City Civil Court and was accepted without objection by the Sheristadar of that Court, who was entrusted with the duty of checking the pleadings filed and of seeing whether the proper court-fee has been paid thereon. The suit was dismissed by the City Civil Judge, and on appeal, by the plaintiff, the Taxing Officer of the High Court demanded from the plaintiff the difference between the court-fee paid by her in the City Civil Court and the court-fee payable by her according to law. It was contended by the plaintiff that as there was no decision by the City Civil Judge under section 12 of the Court-Fees Act, the appellate Court had no power under section 12(ii) of that Act to require her to pay the additional court-fee. The learned Judges held that the act of the Sheristadar in accepting the plaint amounted to a decision by the City Civil Judge as to the Court-fee payable on the plaint under section 12(i) of the Court-fees Act, and therefore the Taxing Officer had jurisdiction under section 12(ii) to insist upon the payment of the difference. The learned Judges held that the act of the Sheristadar in accepting the plaint amounted to a decision by the City Civil Judge as to the Court-fee payable on the plaint under section 12(i) of the Court-fees Act, and therefore the Taxing Officer had jurisdiction under section 12(ii) to insist upon the payment of the difference. At page 613, Devadoss, J., observes:- “We hold that when a Court receives a plaint, petition or any other pleading and files it as properly stamped its act amounts to a derision that the proper court-fee has been paid. If according to the practice prevailing in the Courts the chief ministerial officer files a plaint, or a petition, or other pleading, as being properly stamped or that proper court-fee has been paid, his act is an act of the Court within the meaning of section 12, clause (1).” At page 615, Wallace, J., observes: “The wording of the section offers no difficulty since, in any case, the trying Court must decide the question of court-fee implicitly or explicitly, before it can proceed to try the suit. If the Court is not satisfied that the plaint is properly stamped it must dismiss the suit unless the proper stamp-fee is paid-see Order 7, rule 11 (c). If the question is not explicitly raised and the Court proceeds with the trial, the Court has implicitly decided that the stamp is sufficient. If the parties of the Taxing Officer specifically raise the point then the Court gives an explicit decision thereon. In either case, there is a decision of the Court.” The observations of the learned Judges are, in our view, rather wide. We agree with the learned Judges in so far as they held that there should be a decision of the Court under section 12(i). But we cannot agree with them when they said that the act of the ministerial officer could be attributed to the Judge. To have finality under section 12(i), the Judge himself must bring his mind to bear on the question. The scope of the section was considered by Venkatasubba Rao, J., with his usual clarity, in Lakshmana Aiyar v. Palaniappa Chettiar1. To have finality under section 12(i), the Judge himself must bring his mind to bear on the question. The scope of the section was considered by Venkatasubba Rao, J., with his usual clarity, in Lakshmana Aiyar v. Palaniappa Chettiar1. In that case the plaint was filed with a certain court-fee and the officer of the Court entrusted with the duty of checking the stamp raised the objection that a higher court-fee was payable on the amount due to the plaintiff. The plaintiff contended that his valuation was correct and that contention was upheld by the Subordinate Judge. At a later stage, the defendant raised the objection as to court-fee, but the previous decision was confirmed. When the suit was transferred to the file of the District Judge, the same question was raised again by way of an issue and the District Judge held that the original order was final. But a succeeding District Judge again considered the sufficiency of the court-fee on the initiative of the Court-fee Examiner and held that the Court-fee paid was not sufficient. It is manifest from the aforesaid facts that the first order of the Court was a decision in the sense that the learned Judge applied his mind to the question and gave his decision thereon. At page 482 the learned Judge observes: “The Court while ranking an order under section 12, must apply its mind to the question and give a considered decision. It is said that some Judges rarely bestow at that stage the attention the question deserves and are content to endorse the office note; such practice if it exists, is opposed to the plain intention of the Act and must be condemned. The question in each case is, whether the order is one intended to be final or merely provisional.” The learned Judge points out that, under the aforesaid provisions, there is no warrant for holding that either the Government or the opposite party should be heard before a decision is made. In Sadasiva Pillai v. Varadaraja Odayar2, Venkataramana Rao, J., also accepts the principles laid down in Lakshmana Aiyar v. Palaniappa Chettiar 1. According to the learned Judge, if, on an objection taken by the office or by a defendant, a Court applies its mind and gives a considered decision, it is final and its power to revise the valuation is at an end. According to the learned Judge, if, on an objection taken by the office or by a defendant, a Court applies its mind and gives a considered decision, it is final and its power to revise the valuation is at an end. In Chukka Durgiah, In re1, Pandrang Row, J., follows the earlier decisions. In that case, the Court had passed a judicial order fixing the correct-fee payable on a memorandum of appeal. At a later stage an attempt was made to reopen that order, but the learned Judges held that it was not open to the Court to vary the order once passed. The same point was again raised before King, J., in Mahalakshmamma v. Venkatanarayanamurthi2. The plaintiff in that case appealed against the decree by the District Munsif dismissing her suit. On 3rd March, 1937, the Subordinate Judge called upon her to pay the court-fee for the prayer in the plaint in the lower Court for cancellation of the release deed. That court-fee was paid on 5th April, 1937. The appeal remained pending for another two years and came up for hearing in 1939. The Subordinate Judge’s successor reopened the matter and directed further court-fee to be paid. In holding that the successor had no power to reopen the matter, King, J., has stated the law succinctly at page 799: "It is argued for the respondents here that section 12(1) makes final only a decision which has been finally arrived at by the Court alter both parties have been heard and that the phrase "shall be final as between the parties to the suit" would be meaningless unless this were the true interpretation of the word ‘decision’. I am not able to accept this argument. It seems to me that it would have been very easy for the Legislature to have laid it down that no final decision on a question of court-fee shall be given unless both parties are heard if that had been the intention of the Legislature. The word ‘decided’ and the word ‘decision’ are here given, without any qualifications at all and they must clearly apply to any adjudication by the Court whether both parties have been heard or only one party has been heard or even if no party at all has been heard. The word ‘decided’ and the word ‘decision’ are here given, without any qualifications at all and they must clearly apply to any adjudication by the Court whether both parties have been heard or only one party has been heard or even if no party at all has been heard. The only essential is that the Court should apply its mind to the questions at issue in arriving at the true calculation of the Court-fee." We respectfully accept the above passage as the correct statement of the law on the subject. There are two unreported decisions bearing on the question, one, by Byers, J., and the other by Bell, J. In C.R.P.No.1310 of 1945, that came up before Byers, J., the facts are as follows: The petitioner brought a suit for possession of certain lanka lands. He valued the suit at a total figure of Rs.25,000. The plaint was returned for details of the valuation. After some delay, when these defects were remedied, the plaint was accepted with a court-fee of Rs. 2,032-7-0. After the defendant appeared, he raised the question of the correctness of the court-fee and the matter was again put in issue and the District Judge held that the court-fee paid was inadequate. It was contended before Byers, J., that by the acceptance of the plaint as properly stamped, the Court had given its decision within the meaning of section 12 (i) of the Court-Fees Act, and, therefore, it was no longer open to the trial Court to go into the matter. The learned Judge rejected the plea that the acceptance of the plaint by the head ministerial officer as correctly stamped precludes the presiding officer from later entertaining any objection in the course of the trial and giving a judicial decision on the correctness of the court-fee paid. Bell, J., in C.R.P.Nos.562 and 563 of 1945, applied the same principles to the facts of that case. The latest decision on this subject is that of Mack, J., in Suryanarayanamurthi v. Ramakrishnayya3. In that case, in a suit for dissolution of partnership and accounts, a decree was passed against the defendant. The defendant preferred an appeal and in the appellate Court paid court-fee adopting the tentative valuation in the plaint. The District Judge accepted the valuation and directed the appeal to be numbered. In that case, in a suit for dissolution of partnership and accounts, a decree was passed against the defendant. The defendant preferred an appeal and in the appellate Court paid court-fee adopting the tentative valuation in the plaint. The District Judge accepted the valuation and directed the appeal to be numbered. But, subsequently on the objection of the Court-fee Examiner, the District Judge upholding his view-point, directed the deficit court-fee to be paid. The learned Judge held that the earlier order of the District Judge, admitting the appeal, was not a considered order and therefore it was not final and binding between the parties within the meaning of section 12 (i) of the Court-Fees Act. That view was sufficient to dispose of the revision petition before him-But we cannot agree with his wide observations that section 12 ( i) contemplated a decision after hearing the parties. It is no doubt true that the Allahabad High Court took the view that, for a decision to be final, it must be a Judicial decision based upon a hearing in which the general judicial maxim ‘Audi alteram partem‘ has been observed. In Amjid Ali v. Muhammad Israil1,a Full Bench of that Court held that the decision of the Court on a question of court-fee payable on a plaint or memorandum of appeal which is to be "final as between the parties to the suit" must be a decision made between the parties on the record and after they have had an opportunity of being heard, and not a decision based upon the report of a Munsarim before the plaint or memorandum of appeal is filed and therefore before any parties are before the Court. The Nagpur High Court took much the same view in Gangoo v. Saloo2 But, for the reasons mentioned above, we prefer to follow the view expressed in. Mahalakshmamma v. Venkatanarayanamurthi3, by King, J., as it is in accord with the provisions of the Act. From the foregoing review of the cases and the consideration of the relevant provisions, the following statement of law may be extracted. Under the Act the question of court-fee should be decided by the Court at the inception before the plaint is taken on file. It accords with law and good sense. Section 6 enjoins that no document-which certainly includes a plaint-should be received unless the full fee is paid. Under the Act the question of court-fee should be decided by the Court at the inception before the plaint is taken on file. It accords with law and good sense. Section 6 enjoins that no document-which certainly includes a plaint-should be received unless the full fee is paid. Section 12 (i) says that any question relating to valuation shall be decided by the Court in which the suit or the memorandum of appeal, as the case may be, is filed. A combined reading of sections 6 and 12 shows that the object of the section is to have the question decided at the earliest point of time before the plaint is admitted. Section 12 (ii) provides a safeguard in the interests of revenue against wrong decisions. The fact that the word ‘decision’ is not circumscribed by any rule of procedure, such as notice to the Government or to the defendant, is also indicative of the same intention. Indeed, as observed by the Judicial Committee in Rachappa Subba Rao v. Siddappa Venkata Rao4, the Act was not intended to arm a litigant with a weapon of technicality. A decision at the inception of the suit is also advantageous from a different aspect, namely, from the standpoint of the litigant. If he is allowed to proceed with the suit and incur expenditure for some years, on the basis that the fee paid by him is correct, it would be unfair to demand from him a heavy court-fee at a very late stage. This would upset the calculation of a plaintiff with limited resources and would give an unfair advantage to the defendant by enabling him to stifle the suit without any trial. Even from the standpoint of judicial time and recovery of revenue, it would be better to decide the question before the plaint is admitted as, if additional court-fee is asked to be paid at a later stage, it may turn out that the plaintiff may not be able to meet the additional demand. It is, therefore, incumbent upon the Court to apply its mind to the question before the plaint or the appeal, as the case may be is admitted, and decide the question finally. It is impossible to hold that a scrutiny by a ministerial officer would tantamount to a decision by the Court within the meaning of section 12. It is, therefore, incumbent upon the Court to apply its mind to the question before the plaint or the appeal, as the case may be is admitted, and decide the question finally. It is impossible to hold that a scrutiny by a ministerial officer would tantamount to a decision by the Court within the meaning of section 12. The Judge must apply his mind and decide for himself whether the court-fee paid is correct or not. If so decided, it becomes final and it cannot be reopened except under section 12, clause 2. The prevailing practice in the City Civil Court has been described by Devadoss, J., in In re Lakshmi Ammal5 in the following manner:- "The principal ministerial officer attached to this Court, viz., the Sheristadar himself, personally receives all plaints and affixes the date stamp on them as soon as they are received. He then goes through the plaints and scrutinises them carefully to ascertain whether they have been presented in time and whether they have been properly framed or stamped......... It is only in cases where the principal ministerial officer feels any doubt and puts up the cases for formal orders by the Judge that the judge applies himself to the question and gives his personal decision......." The procedure now adopted in the Subordinate Courts in this state is also similar. In our view, this practice is not supported by the provisions of the Act. Nor can it be justified on equitable grounds. If this procedure be followed, it would be like a Damocles sword hanging on the plaintiff threatening to descend on him at:any stage. It would be an unfair weapon in the hands of a defendant to be made use of when his case is devoid of merits. This practice may be supported on the assumption, unwarranted in our view, that the Judge could not rightly decide the point without the help of the Court-fee Examiner. Perhaps this practice also developed because at the time when the plaint was filed the Subordinate Judges did not apply their minds, but merely relied on the ministerial officers to scrutinise the plaint with the confidence that when he went wrong, the defendant, after notice was given to him, would raise the question once again. The sooner this practice is given up the better it would be in the interests of judicial administration. The sooner this practice is given up the better it would be in the interests of judicial administration. We hope and trust that the Subordinate Judges would hereafter decide the question of court-fee before the plaint is allowed to be filed. Mr.Ramarao, the learned counsel for the petitioner does not seriously question the aforesaid principles. Indeed, he relies upon the Judgment of King, J., and presses on us to hold that in the instant case, the Subordinate Judge applied his mind to the question of court-fee before he directed notice to be issued to the defendants. This argument had some plausibility as the Subordinate Judge signed the first two endorsements dated 24th June, 1949 and 6th July, 1949, pointing out that the court-fee paid by the plaintiffs was not correct. But knowing, as we do the practice obtaining in the mofussil, we cannot hold that the Subordinate Judge applied his mind on those two occasions. The returns were in fact made only by the ministerial officer though the initials of the Subordinate Judge were taken on the returns. That this was so is apparent from the recitals in the third endorsement dated 16th July, 1949. The Sheristadar considered the explanation offered by the plaintiffs’ pleader and made an endorsement that the correct-fee was affixed and therefore the plaint may be filed. The next day, under the order "Issue summons to the defendants "the signature of the Subordinate Judge is found. A persual of the original plaint shows that it was the usual stamp that was used with the initials of the Judge. It may be said on the facts of the case that the ministerial officer scrutinised the correctness of the court-fee paid. But we cannot say that the learned Subordinate Judge applied his mind and came to the conclusion that the court-fee paid was correct. We, therefore, hold that there was no decision by the Subordinate Judge within the meaning of section 12 (i), and that, therefore, it was open to the Subordinate Judge to reconsider the question. It is then argued that the court-fee paid was correct. The learned Subordinate Judge held that the suit was for possession of a specific plot and therefore the court-fee should be paid on the market value of the B schedule properties. He relied in support of his view on the Full Bench decision in Kesanna v. Boya Balagangappa1. It is then argued that the court-fee paid was correct. The learned Subordinate Judge held that the suit was for possession of a specific plot and therefore the court-fee should be paid on the market value of the B schedule properties. He relied in support of his view on the Full Bench decision in Kesanna v. Boya Balagangappa1. In that case section 7(v) (d) of the Court-Fees Act and the notification issued by the Governor-General in Council and that issued by the Provincial Government were considered. Section 7(v) (d) of the Court-Fees Act says that in suits for the possession of land, houses, and gardens, the court-fee shall be according to the value of the subject-matter, and where the land forms part of an estate paying the revenue to Government, but is not a definite share of the estate and is not separately assessed, the value shall be deemed to be the market value of the land. But by the notifications it was provided that, when a part of an estate paying annual revenue to the Government under a settlement which is not permanent is recorded in the Collector’s register as separately assessed with such revenue, the value of the subject-matter of a suit for the possession of a fractional share of that part shall, for the purposes of the computation of the court-fee chargeable in the suit, be deemed not to exceed ten times such portion of the revenue, separately assessed on that part as may be ratably payable in respect of the share. In that case a suit was filed to recover the properties which had been allotted to the plaintiff at the partition. The learned Judges rejected the contention that a fractional share in the notification covered both a definite fraction and also an indefinite fraction, and laid down a simple test for the application of the section and the notifications. The test laid down by them is found at page 647. They say:- “What the Court has to look at is the relief which the plaintiff seeks. If he is asking to be put in possession of immoveable property the boundaries of which arc indicated, as here, the case falls under section 7(v) (d) of the Court-Fees Act. In such circumstances he is not asking for a ‘share’ He is asking the Court to give him possession of what has already fallen to him. If he is asking to be put in possession of immoveable property the boundaries of which arc indicated, as here, the case falls under section 7(v) (d) of the Court-Fees Act. In such circumstances he is not asking for a ‘share’ He is asking the Court to give him possession of what has already fallen to him. It is only when he is seeking possession of property as a fractional share of a portion of an estate that the notification applies.” In the present plaint, the schedule B property is described as Zamindari Zeroyati land of 38 acres and 2 and a half cents in extent specified within boundaries. This is obviously a specific plot, which can be put in possession of the plaintiff without any partition. But Mr. Rama Rao argued that as the plaintiffs alleged in the plaint that the B schedule property was an undivided southern half of a big plot and that they were entitled to have their southern half separated and to be put in separate possession of the same, the suit was really for partition and possession of their half share, and therefore was covered by the notification. The words ‘fractional share’ are words of well-known connotation. A specific property with definite boundaries can never be a fractional share of a property though at one time it might have formed part of a larger extent. A fractional share predicates that the owner of that share is entitled to every bit of the total extent of his share. Till a partition is held and a specified part is allotted to him, he would be entitled to a fractional share of the whole. When the properties are allotted to. his share, he becomes the owner of that specified plot allotted to him. In the latter case, the suit for recovery would only be in the words of the Full Bench “for the possession of the property the boundaries of which are indicated”. If, as a matter of fact, the property, which is the subject-matter of the suit, is a specific property with boundaries, the plaintiff cannot be allowed, by clever draftsmanship, to evade the payment of court-fees. We have no doubt, on a reading of the plaint, that what the plaintiffs wanted was possession of a specific plot of land with boundaries, which they had purchased from the defendants. We have no doubt, on a reading of the plaint, that what the plaintiffs wanted was possession of a specific plot of land with boundaries, which they had purchased from the defendants. We may point out that by reason of the Full Bench decision many anomalies are introduced in the application of section 7(v) (d) and the notification issued by the Government. In a suit for possession of a specified plot a larger court-fee may be payable, whereas for partition and possession of a fractional share in regard to a larger extent, a smaller court-fee may suffice. In the case of a fractional share, a suit for its recovery may be filed in a District Munsif’s Court whereas for a small extent, if the property is a specified one with boundaries, it will have to be filed in the Subordinate Judge’s Court. This situation is not only illogical but sometimes make the members of the litigant public feel its oppressiveness by contrast. Though this decision was made as early as 6th January, 1947, no attempt has yet been made by the Legislatures to remove the anomalies, without at the same time over-burdening the litigant public. In the result this Civil Revision Petition is dismissed with costs. Two months’ time granted for payment of additional court-fee. K.S. ----- Petition dismissed.