Vittal Shetty v. Parameshwari alias Ujjakke Shedthi
1952-09-17
KRISHNASWAMI NAYUDU
body1952
DigiLaw.ai
Judgment.- This appeal relates only to the decree for costs. The plaintiffs are the appellants. They are the junior members of an Aliyasanthana family who sued to recover a sum of Rs. 15,981 as the arrears of maintenance due to them. The first defendant is the present ejamanthi of the family. She filed a written statement showing that she was not in possession of the family properties or the income from them though she became manager on 19th February, 1948, and that therefore she had not been in a position to maintain the plaintiffs, or herself from oat of the family income. Defendants 2 to 6 contested the suit and the 2nd defendant filed a written statement contending that the suit was filed in collusion with the 1st defendant and to saddle the family with a large liability, that as the plaintiffs were living with the 1st defendant who was maintaining them for the period during which the claim was made, the plaintiffs were not entitled to separate maintenance, that the claim for maintenance was excessive. Issues were framed. The first issue was whether the plaintiffs were not entitled to maintenance on the ground that they had been maintained by the 1st defendant who was ejamanthi and the second issue was whether there was no justification for demanding separate maintenance. These two issues arose mainly on the written statement of defendants 2 to 6 and the plaintiffs had necessarily to go to trial. Documents were filed and witnesses were examined. Eventually the learned Subordinate Judge granted a decree as prayed for by the plaintiffs for the amount claimed to be recovered from the properties of the family. On the question of costs the learned Subordinate Judge has allowed costs to the plaintiffs from defendants 2 to 6 and fixed a sum of Rs. 100 being the costs arrived at the confessional scale.
On the question of costs the learned Subordinate Judge has allowed costs to the plaintiffs from defendants 2 to 6 and fixed a sum of Rs. 100 being the costs arrived at the confessional scale. In dealing with the question of costs, while accepting the contention of the plaintiffs, namely, that they were entitled to costs on contested scale as against defendants 2 to 6, as sound and holding that it was really frivolous on the part of the defendants 2 to 6 to have contended that the plaintiffs were not entitled to maintenance on the ground that the 1st defendant maintained them, still in view of the fact that the defence put forward by them did not substantially delay the disposal of the suit, the learned Subordinate Judge considered a sum of Rs. 100 by way of costs as sufficient. It is not a case where costs on the confessional scale as provided in the Civil Rules of Practice could be awarded. The parties went to trial. Issues were framed, documents were filed and evidence was taken. Ordinarily costs must generally be on the contested scale unless there are compelling reasons for the Court to order otherwise. The fact that the defence of the contesting defendants did not substantially delay the disposal of the suit could not be a ground for denying costs to the plaintiffs which they would be otherwise entitled to. When the learned Subordinate Judge concedes that the defence raised on behalf of the contesting defendants were frivolous, he should have ordered costs on the contested scale and the delay in the disposal of the suit could not be considered to be taken into account in arriving at what reasonable costs the plaintiff would be entitled to. It is urged on behalf of the respondents that the learned Subordinate Judge has exercised his discretion which he is entitled to do under section 35, Civil Procedure Code, and that ordinarily such exercise of discretion should not be interfered with. I am aware of the discretion that is given to Courts in fixing costs but such discretion must be based on legal principles consistent with justice and reason. I do not consider that the reason given by the learned Subordinate Judge is sufficient to deprive the plaintiffs of their costs to which they will be entitled. The appeal is allowed with costs. K.C. ------ Appeal allowed.