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1954 DIGILAW 399 (MAD)

Setty Satyanarayana (Plaintiff) v. Setty Kannayyamma (Defendant).

1954-09-13

K.SUBBA RAO

body1954
Judgment.- This second appeal arises out of a suit filed by the appellant for restitution of conjugal rights against his wife. The appellant is a much married man. He had two wives before he married the defendant. His first wife deserted him and his second wife died. He married the defendant as a third wife. In 1943 he deserted her and married a fourth wife, with whom he is now living. The defendant filed a petition in the Magistrate’s Court for maintenance, being M.C. No. 55 of 1947 on the file of the Additional First Class Magistrate’s Court, Vishakapatnam. That petition was compromised and, under the compromise, it was agreed that the plaintiff should take her to his house and provide separate residence for her within three days from the filing of the compromise petition on 25th September, 1947. After the petition was disposed of, on 29th September, 1947, the plaintiff issued a notice Exhibit D-2 to the defendant throwing the entire blame on her for not carrying out the terms of the compromise. It is apparent from this conduct that the plaintiff was anxious to make out a case to deprive her of her maintenance. If he was really serious and sincere in his attempt to live with her, it would not have been the conduct of such a person to issue a reg1stered notice immediately after the expiry of three days. A repenting husband, who intended to live with his wife, would have made all attempts to persuade her to live with him. But, instead, he took advantage of the technical defect and tried to circumvent the compromise. He not only gave a reg1stered notice to her but also filed O.S.No. 302 of 1947 for restitution of conjugal rights. Both the Courts found that the plaintiff was guilty of cruelty, and therefore he was not entitled to the relief of restitution of conjugal rights. Hence the above second appeal. The learned counsel for the appellant conceded that the finding of cruelty was one of fact and there were no grounds for questioning that finding in a second appeal. But he argued that Exhibit P-1, the compromise, amounted to a condonation on the part of the defendant of the plaintiff’s previous conduct and that the learned Judge went wrong in relying upon the previous conduct in dismissing the suit. But he argued that Exhibit P-1, the compromise, amounted to a condonation on the part of the defendant of the plaintiff’s previous conduct and that the learned Judge went wrong in relying upon the previous conduct in dismissing the suit. As a proposition of law, it is well-settled that, after condonation, the act that could have entitled the wife to ask for separate maintenance could not be relied upon in a suit for restitution of conjugal rights filed after the said condonation. But, if the compromise was itself a ruse to defeat her rights of maintenance, it is not possible to rely upon that compromise as a condonation of the plaintiff’s previous acts. From the aforesaid narration of facts, it is manifest that the compromise petition was filed to defeat the defendant’s right to maintenance. The plaintiff never intended to take her back ; nor did he intend to provide her maintenance. The subsequent reg1stered notice and the filing of the present suit are clear indications that the compromise was effected with a view to defraud the defendant. If so, the compromise could not be in the way of the defendant’s right to live separately from her husband in the circumstances found by the Courts below. When a husband imputes a loathsome venereal disease to his wife, discards her and does not make any attempt to get her cured or provide for maintenance, it is a clear case of desertion on his part and such a conduct would also amount to cruelty on the part of the husband. In the circumstances, both the Courts were justified in dismissing the suit of the plaintiff for restitution of conjugal rights. The second appeal fails and is dismissed with costs. No leave. D.L.N. ------ Appeal dismissed. No leave.