Bapna, J—This is an appeal by the Govern-ment against the acquittal of the accused Ramchandra on a charge under sec.122 of the Motor Vehicles Act. 2. The case for the prosecution is that Ramchandra accused was driving a motor truck No. RJR 489 near cinema at Kotah on the 31st of May, 1952. Tikaram, Traffic Constable No. 713 stopped the truck and asked Ramchandra to produce the token of payment of tax as also the permit for the transport vehicle. Ramchandra failed to produce the two, and a challan was presented against him for an offence under sec. 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act. At the trial Ramchandra admitted that he had not with him at the time when checked by Tikaram either the token of the payment of tax or the permit. He, however. produced the two in court as Ex. D.l and D.2. The learned Magistrate found that the token Ex. D. 2 did not relate to truck No. RJR 489 in dispute, but to No. 203 R.T.R. As regards the permit Ex. D. 1, he was of opinion that it had expired on 30th May, 1952, and it was not clear whether it related to RJR 489 or to RJR 203. He accordingly convicted Ramchandra under sec. 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act on a charge of driving truck No. 489 RJR without having a valid permit for the some. An appeal was filed before the learned Sessions Judge, and he was opinion that sec. 123 of the Motor Vehicles Act only made a contravention of sec. 42 of the Act punishable, and sec. 42 only applied to the owlet of a transport vehicle, and therefore, Ramchandra, who was not an owner of the transport vehicle. but was driving the some could not be punished under sec. 123 of the Act. 3. The view taken by the learned Sessions Judge is no doubt erroneous. Sec. 42 prohibits only an owner from using a transport vehicle or permitting the use of the vehicle in any public place without a permit. But sec. 123 applies not only to the owner, but also to a motor vehicle for contravening the provisions of sec. 42. If the contravention of sec. 42 be only referred to as applicable to the owner, the opening words of sec.l23become meaningless The proper interpretation of sec.
But sec. 123 applies not only to the owner, but also to a motor vehicle for contravening the provisions of sec. 42. If the contravention of sec. 42 be only referred to as applicable to the owner, the opening words of sec.l23become meaningless The proper interpretation of sec. 123 would be that it makes punishable the driver of a motor vehicle or any person who causes or allows a motor vehicle or any person who causes or allows a motor vehicle to be used or lets out a motor vehicle for use without permit contrary to the conditions of the permit. A driver of a transport vehicle thus commits an offence if he drives the transport vehicle without permit or contrary to the conditions of the permit. The same view has been taken by a Single Bench of this Court in Kalyanlal vs. The State(l), and we agree with the view taken in that case. The learned Magistrate has, however committed an error in finding that there was no valid permit for the vehicle The copy issued by the District Magistrate, which on the record shows that the permit was a temporary one, and was in respect of RJR 489, and the date of expiry was 30th June, 1952. There is mention in column 4 as to the type of vehicle that it related toRJR489 with the addition of the figures and word "203" which meant that the new murder of the vehicle was 203 RJR. The document produced by the accused,therefore,shows that there was a valid permit for the vehicle when the accused was accosted. 4. It was next contended that the permit should have been produced when asked for by the Traffic Superintendent on duty". The only provisions of law referred to in support of the contention are Rules 84, 106 and 140(c)of the Motor Vehicles Rules, 1951, Rule 84(c) only casts a duty on the holder of a temporary permit to carry the same in a glazed frame or other suitable container carried in or affixed to the interior of the vehicle in such a way as to maintain it in a clean and legible condition readily available for inspection at any time by any authorised person. Rule 106 authorises any police officer in uniform to mount any transport vehicle for the purpose of inspecting Part B of the permit.
Rule 106 authorises any police officer in uniform to mount any transport vehicle for the purpose of inspecting Part B of the permit. The authority to inspect a temporary permit is not found in Rule. But even if it be assumed that any police officer in uniform can mount any transport vehicle, it is not the case for the prosecution that the police officer was prevented from amounting. Similarly Rule 140 (c) authorises any police officer in uniform to call upon the driver of a public service vehicle to stop the vehicle and to keep it at rest for such time as may be necessary to enable such officer to make reasonable examination of the number of passengers and other contents of the vehicle so as to satisfy himself that the provisions of the Act and the rules and the provisions and conditions of the permit in respect of the vehicle are being complied with. No contravention of this rule has been alleged, nor that any police officer was prevented from stopping the vehicle, although it may be mentioned that it refers to a public service vehicle, while RJR 489 was for carrying private goods of Bhagwana Oil Mills, in whose name the permit was applied for. Rule 84 (c), which has no doubt been not complied with, only enjoins on the holder of the permit to cause the permit to be exhibited in the particular manner. No duty is cast on the driver in that respect, and. therefore, even if the contravention of rule 84 has been made in this case, Ramchandra driver cannot be punished for that contravention. 5. The non-production of the token of payment of tax has not been taken into account in convicting the accused. There is some misunderstanding in the mind of the learned Magistrate when he says that the token produced did not refer to the vehicle, for the copy on the record clearly mentioned it as referring to vehicle No. RJR 203.The description in the permit makes it clear that RJR 203 is the new number awarded to RJK 489 That token was also valid upto 30th June,1952, and therefore, it could not be said that the tax had not been paid for the vehicle. 6. The learned Deputy Government Advocate drew our attention to sec.
6. The learned Deputy Government Advocate drew our attention to sec. 10(2) of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1951, which requires a person to whom a token is delivered to cause it to be exhibited in a particular manner and the manner prescribed by rule 17 of the Rajasthan MotorVehiclesTaxationRules, l951, is that the token issued in respect of every motor vehicle shall be enclosed in a circular holder of weather proof construction and shall be affixed on the windscreen or other conspicuous position and on a side of the vehicle which is to the left hand of the driver when driving, in such a way as to be clearly readable from the front of the vehicle This provision of the rule has no doubt been not complied with, but again the duty of complying with this provision is laid by the law on the person to whom the token is delivered, and the person to whom the token is delivered, is to be the person who pays the tax. That person is the owner of the truck. No irregularity in compliance with the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Taxation Rules was thus committed by the owner, and it does not make the driver of such a vehicle punishable under any section of the law. While, therefore, not agreeing with the learned Sessions Judge on the grounds on which he has directed acquittal of the accused, we hold that no offence has been committed by Ramchandra, and the order of acquittal is maintained. 7. The appeal is dismissed.