JUDGMENT : a[ * * * * * *] Assuming, however, that it is such an application, Mr Bobdes further contention is that the lower Court ought to have granted the necessary leave under Order 32, rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Plaintiffs nos. 3, 4 and 5 and defen- a. Portion of the judgment omitted is not material to this report - Ed.dants nos. 6 and 7 are still minors. No evidence whatsoever was led in the lower Court to show how the arrangement mentioned in the application no. 20 was in the interest and for the benefit of the minor parties. The learned trial Judge relied upon one circumstance, namely, plaintiffs offer to exchange their share for that of defendants nos. 4 to 7 and to pay the latter an additional sum of Rs. 25,000/-, and concluded that the plaintiffs share including those of the minor plaintiffs was prima facie inferior and that there appeared no special benefit to the minor plaintiffs by the proposed compromise. In the absence of any other evidence, I cannot say that the conclusion thus reached by the trial Judge is unjustified. It is significant to note that defendants Nos. I, and 8 to 10 in their application no. 30 describe the share allotted to defendants nos. 4 to 7 as the best list according to them and that it is in the interest of the minor defendants nos. 5 to 7 and defendant no. 4 to accept that allotment. Further the learned trial Judge did not record any finding as to whether the arrangement was in any way beneficial to the minor defendants. Mr. Bobde also could not point to any evidence for showing how the arrangement was in the interest of the minor parties. I must, however, also state that Mr. Bobde submitted that I should call for a finding from the lower Court in this behalf after giving liberty to both parties to lead evidence. I have thought it unnecessary to do so as in my view the appeal can be disposed of without calling for any further finding.
I must, however, also state that Mr. Bobde submitted that I should call for a finding from the lower Court in this behalf after giving liberty to both parties to lead evidence. I have thought it unnecessary to do so as in my view the appeal can be disposed of without calling for any further finding. (2) In Muhammad Maracayar v. Muhammad Ammal, 91 Ind Cas 521 (Mad) it was held that one of the defendants having withheld his consent to the compromise it would be open to that defendant to agitate the matter and claim a partition of the properties in dispute afresh and on a different basis and as this obviously would not be in the interests of the minor the compromise was not for the benefit of the minor and should not be sanctioned. (3) In the present case no application under Order 32, rule 7, Civil Procedure Code, was made at all by the next friend of the minor plaintiffs. On the other hand, plaintiff No. 2 in his application dated 6-2-1956 clearly stated that no application for sanctioning the compromise had been made so far and that he did not also thereafter propose to apply for any such sanction. Assuming that application No. 20 was itself also an application for leave under Order 32, rule 7, Civil Procedure Code, as contended by Mr. Bobde, it may be noted that application was withdrawn when the defendants nos. 4 to 7 intimated that they were not in a position to accept it. Mr Bobde says that plaintiff no. 2 as the next friend of minor plaintiffs had no right to withdraw the application when once it had been solemnly filed in the Court. According to Mr. Bobde, the withdrawal of the application under the circumstances was a capricious withdrawal without regard to the minors interests and it only entailed the removal of plaintiff no. 2 as minors next friend from the suit. I do not think the conduct of the next friend has any relevancy on the question whether he can withdraw an application under Order 32, rule 7, and whether the Court has any power to prevent such withdrawal.
2 as minors next friend from the suit. I do not think the conduct of the next friend has any relevancy on the question whether he can withdraw an application under Order 32, rule 7, and whether the Court has any power to prevent such withdrawal. If the conduct of the next friend or a guardian-ad-litem is found to be adverse to the interests of the minor, the Court may in an appropriate proceeding taken in that behalf remove such next friend or guardian-ad-item, and may appoint a new next friend or guardian-ad-litem. But can the Court thereafter compel the new next friend or the guar-dian-ad-Mtem to prosecute the application for leave which had been withdrawn by his predecessor? Reference is made to Karmali Rahimbhoy v. Rahi-mbhoy Habibbhoy, ILR 13 Bom 137 and Dora-swami Pillai v. Thungasami Pillai, ILR 27 Mad 377. In the first case certain objections had been filed on behalf of the minor plaintiffs to the ac counts submitted by the defendants. Thereafter as a result and in pursuance of some compromise between the plaintiffs guardian-ad-litem and the defendants, the objections were withdrawn and there was a decree. The minor plaintiffs on attain ing majority sought to impeach the decree that the compromise had not been sanctioned by the Court. The Court held that there was an arrangement to withdraw from the opposition and as such arrangement had never been laid before the Court, the plaintiff would be entitled to impeach the decree and reopen the account. Thus in this case the withdrawal of objections was an integral part of the compromise which was never laid before the Court for its sanction. In the present case the withdrawal of the application no. 20 was no part of the compromise but was clearly in repudiation of it. In ILR 27 Mad 377, a suit which was being conducted on behalf of the minor was withdrawn unconditionally though the Court asked minors junior Vakil whether he wanted to withdraw with permission to bring a fresh suit. The High Court in revision found that the minors junior Vakil at the instance of the next friend was acting most prejudicially to the interest of the minor.
The High Court in revision found that the minors junior Vakil at the instance of the next friend was acting most prejudicially to the interest of the minor. There was also evidence to show that the withdrawal was brought about by the first defendant himself and that the suit was withdrawn by reason of the first defendant having promised to give to the pliaintiff his share after the suit was withdrawn. If the withdrawal of the suit by the next friend was in pursuance of an agreement or compromise entered into with the defendant without the leave of the Court, it was voidable at the instance of the minor. In this view the Madras High Court follow ed ILR 13 Bom 137. (4) That the Court cannot compel the next friend or guardian-ad-litem to ask for leave to en ter into the compromise has been clearly laid down in Ranga Rao v. Rajagopala Raju, ILR 22 Mad 378 where it was held that inasmuch as leave of the Court had not been asked for and the guardian had objected to the Court passing a decree in terms of the compromise, the Court had no power to enforce the compromise even though the terms of it might appear to be beneficial) to the minors. The same view is taken in Gulab Dei v. Vaish Motor Co. Etawah ILR 47 All 782 (783) where it was observed that if before leave under Order 32, rule 7, Civil Procedure Code was granted the guardian changed her mind and did not want the compromise, it was impossible to force the compromise on the minor. (5) Even, therefore, assuming that application no. 20 was an application for leave under Order 32, rule 7, Code of Civil1 Procedure, I have no doubt that the plaintiffs were well within their rights when they withdrew the application on 30-11-1955. By a further application dated 6-2-1956, plaintiff no. 2 made it obviously clear that he was not asking for leave under Order 32, rule 7, at all. (6) Mr.
By a further application dated 6-2-1956, plaintiff no. 2 made it obviously clear that he was not asking for leave under Order 32, rule 7, at all. (6) Mr. Bobde, however, says that if there is a difficulty in recording the compromise and in passing a decree in terms thereof so far as minor plain tiffs are concerned, then those plaintiffs may be dropped from the record of the suit, as they are not necessary parties to the present suit where partition is claimed by one branch as against the other branches of the family. Mr Bobde relies upon the passage occurring in Maynes Hindu Law, 11th edition, at paragraph 459, where the learned author states that where partition is claimed as between branches of the family the heads of the branches alone need be made parties. In the pre sent case the head of the branch to which minor plaintiffs and their father belong was their grand father-plaintiff no. 1. It is true that it would have been sufficient if plaintiff no. 1 alone had filed the present suit as representing his branch. But when, as here, the other members of his branch, have joined in the institution of and have been made eonomine parties to the suit, I do not see how I can remove them from the suit on the ground that they need not have been joined in the suit. They may not be necessary but are indeed proper parties to the suit. In the same paragraph the learned author has stated that when partition is claimed between the branches of the family, it is, of course, open to the other members to apply to be made parries. In the present suit, all the plaintiffs have together prayed for their l/5th share in the family property. When the Court can pass such a decree in their favour I do not think there is any power in the Court to remove the minor plaintiffs from the suit. (7) Mr. Bobde then contended that there was no need in the present case to ask for any leave under Order 32, rule 7, of the Civil Procedure Code for a compromise being entered on behalf of the minor parties to the suit. His argument was plaintiff no.l was the head and the manager so far as his branch was concerned.
Bobde then contended that there was no need in the present case to ask for any leave under Order 32, rule 7, of the Civil Procedure Code for a compromise being entered on behalf of the minor parties to the suit. His argument was plaintiff no.l was the head and the manager so far as his branch was concerned. As such head or manager he had under Hindu Law the undoubted right to enter into a bona fide compromise with the other branches of the family so as to make such compromise binding upon the minor members of his branch. Such a com promise can be brought about even during the pen dency of a suit for a partition as in the present case. To such a compromise the provisions of Order 32, rule 7, of the Civil Procedure Code cannot apply as the next friend of the minor plaintiffs is not plain tiff no. 1 the head or the manager of his branch but plaintiff no. 2. In support of his contention Mr. Bobde relied upon Vannaji v. Ranga Rao, AIR 1937 Mad 446 and Udayammai Achi v Umayal Achi AIR 1944 Mad 289 . In neither of these cases was there any question of recording a compromise and passing a decree in terms thereof under Order 23, rule 3, of the Code of Civil Procedure so as to make it binding upon the minors who are eonomine parties to the suit. These cases were considered and distinguished in the later case of the same High Court reported in Ramanathan Chettiar v. Veerappan Che-ttiar 1955-2 Mad LJ 602. In that case, it was held that when the manager and other adult members are parties and the minor coparceners are also impleaded as eo nomine parties it is true that the manager or the father does not lose his capacity as such to represent the minor coparceners and enter into a valid compromise binding on them. But when a minor coparcener is represented in a suit by some one else other than the father or manager, a decree cannot be passed binding on the minor without the minors guardian applying to the Court for the necessary leave under Order 32, rule 7, of the Civil Procedure Code.
But when a minor coparcener is represented in a suit by some one else other than the father or manager, a decree cannot be passed binding on the minor without the minors guardian applying to the Court for the necessary leave under Order 32, rule 7, of the Civil Procedure Code. It was further held that where in a suit against a mi nor a next friend or guardian-ad-litem has been appointed he alone can represent the minor and the Karta of the family or the father of the minor can not enter into a compromise so as to bind the minor unless the guardian-ad-litem is a party to it. The reason underlying the decision was that the managers right to represent the minor for the purpose of a compromise regarding the suit claim was taken away by some one else acting as guardian or next friend in the suit. (8) It is also to be noted that in the present case the compromise stated to have been entered into by plaintiff no. 1 as the manager of his branch was not at all a concluded compromise as it had not been entered into with all the remaining branches of the family. Defendants nos. 4 to 7 representing one branch were not parties to the compromise. In any case I have no doubt whatever that if a com promise is relied upon as a partial adjustment of the suit, and a decree in terms of such compromise is sought for so as to make it binding also upon the minor plaintiffs it must be shown that the necessary leave was asked for and granted under the provisions of Order 32, rule 7, of the Code of Civil Procedure. (9) Finally, Mr. Bobde urged that the compromise should at all events be held binding upon the parties thereto and upon those who had subsequently assented to it and therefore it should be recorded and a decree passed thereon in so far as such parties are concerned. I do not think it is possible to accept this contention either. If the compromise is given effect to in this way, it would be giving effect to some thing which the parties themselves did not agree to. The Court would be making out a new compromise which the parties themselves did not make. The compromise mentioned in the application no.
If the compromise is given effect to in this way, it would be giving effect to some thing which the parties themselves did not agree to. The Court would be making out a new compromise which the parties themselves did not make. The compromise mentioned in the application no. 20 states in paragraph 2 that plaintiffs nos. 1 to 5 have l/5th share. In paragraphs 7 and 8 it is stated that property mentioned in the list marked as no. 5 remained for the plaintiffs and that they have become full and exclusive owners thereof. If these clauses are not to affect the minor parties, variations will have to be suitably made in them; but this the Court cannot do in the absence of con sent from the parties concerned. Besides, it must be remembered that the compromise relied upon by the appellants relates to the partition of some of the suit properties into several shares. It is obvious that the interests of plaintiffs nos. 1 and 2 and mi nor plaintiffs nos. 3,4 and 5 are inseparable. A partial adjustment of the kind as now suggested by Mr. Bobde does not lead to the finality of the contest between the parties to the suit. It only leads to further complications and tends to protract the litigation. A similar contention was raised in Lakshmana Chetti v. Chinnathambi Chetti, ILR 24 Mad 326 where it was held that the suit being a suit for partition among the members of an undivided Hindu family, a partial adjudiction in such a suit was impossible and therefore the agreement must be held to be altogether incapable of being acted upon under section 375 (now under Order 23, Rule 3) of the Code of Civil Procedure. (10) As all the contentions raised by Mr. Bobde falL the appeal must be dismissed with costs. Appeal dismissed.