Jagat Narayan, J.—This is an appeal by one Ram Khilari against an order of the District Judge, Bharatpur, dismissing his election petition against Hari Singh. 2. Ram Khilari and Hari Singh were candidates for election to the Municipal Board, Bharatpur from Ward No. 19 19th March, 1956 was the date fixed for election. Hari Singh filed his nomination paper on 4.3.56. Polling took place on 19.3.56 as a result of which Hari Singh was declared elected Ram Khilari filed an election petition inter alia on the ground that the nomination paper of Hari Singh was invalid having been filed beyond time. The learned District Judge found that the nomination paper was in fact filed beyond time. But he held that the case fell Under sub-clause (5) of sec. 19 and the election of Hari Singh was not vitiated. Against this decision, the present appeal has been filed. 3. The first question for decision is as to whether Rule 15 of the Rajasthan Town Municipal Election Rules, 1951 is mandatory. It runs as follows— "Every person who intends to stand for election in any ward shall not less than fifteen days before the date fixed for election, signify his intention by applying in writing to the Returning Officer in the form mentioned in Schdl. I." 4. The wording of this rul- shows that it is mandatory. No decision to the contrary was cited on behalf of the respondent. 5. The next question for d(termination is whether the nomination paper was filed beyond time. The date of election was 19.3.56 and the nomination paper was filed on 4.3.56; that is it was filed only 14 clears days before the date of election and not 15 clear days before it. In Anokhmal vs. the Chief Panchayat Officer Rajasthan (1) a Division of Bench of this Court held that the words "at least seven days before the date of election" as used in Rule 4 of the Rajasthan Panchayat Election Rules meant that 7 clear days interval was required between the date of announcement of notice and the date of election. A number of decisions were considered in that case in which the words "not less than 7 days notice" were interpreted to mean 7 clear days notice.
A number of decisions were considered in that case in which the words "not less than 7 days notice" were interpreted to mean 7 clear days notice. In view of this authority of our Court, there can be no doubt that the nomination paper should be filed 15 clear days before the date fixed for election. 6. On behalf of the respondent, the decision of the Supreme Court in Harinder Singh vs. Karnoil Singh (2) was cited. That decision is of no assistance in the present case. Sec. 81(1) of the Representation of the People Act lays down that the election petition may be presented "within such time as may be prescribed" and Rule 119 which was framed under that section provides that an election petition shall be presented "not later than 14 days. It. was held that as the wordings of the section must prevail upon wordings of the rule, the words used in the rule must be taken to mean the same thing as "within a period of 14 days." 7. In Suraj Bhan vs. Randhir Singh (3) interpreting another rule framed under the Representation of the People Act, a view was taken by the Punjab High Court which is different from the view taken by our Court in the case referred to above. But sitting singly, I am bound by the decision of the Division Bench of our Court. I accordingly hold that the nomination paper was filed beyond time. It was therefore invalid. 8. The last question which arises for determination is whether the election is not vitiated in view of sub-sec. (5) of sec. 19 of the Rajasthan Town Municipalities Act, 1951 which runs as follows :— "If the validity of the election is brought in question only on the ground of an error by the officer or officers charged with carrying out the rules made under clause (b) of sub-sec. (..) of sec. 205 or of an irregularity or informality not corruptly caused, the Judge shall not set aside the election. Explanation :— The expression error in this subsection does not include any breach of or any omission to carry out or any non-compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder whereby the result of election has been materially affected." 9.
Explanation :— The expression error in this subsection does not include any breach of or any omission to carry out or any non-compliance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder whereby the result of election has been materially affected." 9. The argument on behalf of the respondent is that the Returning Officer fixed 4.3.56 as the last day for filing nomination papers and so the error in filing he nomination paper beyond time was the error of the Returning Officer. Rule 15 of the Election Rules casts a duty on the candidate to file his nomination paper within time and if he does not do so it cannot be said that the error is that of the Returning Officer. In Rule 17(1), it is mentioned that the Returning Officer shall, at 5 P.M. on the last day fixed for receiving applications for Candidature, read out the names of the candidates whose applications have been received. The proper interpretation of this rule in my view is that it cannot be said on its basis that a duty is cast on the Returning Officer to fix the date for filing nomination papers. The words "on the last day fixed" occurring in this rule in my opinion mean the last day fixed under Rule 15. 10. It was also argued on the basis of a statement made by Hari Singh that he went to file his nomination paper on 3.3.56, but could not find the Returning Officer as he had left his court room at 1-30 P.M. Even if this fact is taken to be correct, there is no provision for condoning the delay in filing the nomination paper whatever may be the reason for it. If the Returning Officer was not present, the nomination paper should have been left with the clerk in charge of the office. 11. I accordingly hold that the nomination paper of Hari Singh was invalid and the defect is not cured by sec. 19(5) of the Rajasthan Town Municipalities Act. I, therefore, allow the appeal, set aside the order of the District Judge, allow the election petition, set aside the election of Hari Singh and declare Ram Khilari to be duly elected as member of the Municipal Board, Bharatpur. 12. In the circumstances of the case, I direct that parties shall bear their own costs throughout.