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1962 DIGILAW 32 (GUJ)

KASNA RUPLA v. MAKAN KHUSAL

1962-03-07

V.B.RAJU

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V. B. RAJU, J. ( 1 ) AN award was passed ex-parte and an application for reopening the award under sec. 36 of the B. A. D. R. Act was rejected by the Civil Judge Junior Division Vyara on the ground that the application was time barred although he expressed the view that there were sufficient reasons for re-opening the award on merits. In appeal this order was confirmed. ( 2 ) IN revision it is urged that the view taken by the Civil Judge Junior Division Vyara that the Article of the Limitation Act applicable to the application is article 164 of schedule I and not article 181 of schedule I of the Limitation Act. Article 164 of schedule I of the Limitation Act reads as follows :- @@@ ( 3 ) THE application made under sec. 36 of the B. A D. R. Act for re-opening an award is not an application given under Order 9 Rule 13 C. P. Code to set aside an ex-parte decree. There is a special provision in sec. 36 of the B. A. D. R. Act for re-opening ex-parte awards. An award is not a decree because an award is passed in an application of the adjustment of debts and not in a civil suit. The procedure for executing an award is a special one and is contained in sub-sec. (3) of sec. 38 of the B. A. D. R. Act. An award is not a decree as defined in sec. 2 of the Civil Pro. Code because an application for the adjustment of debts is not a suit. It is true that sec. 46 of the B. A. D. R. Act provides that Save as otherwise expressly provided in the B. A D. R. Act the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 shall apply to all proceedings under Chapter 11 of the B. A. D. R. Act. But this does not deal with the question whether a proceeding under the B. A. D. R. Act is a suit or an application and whether an award passed under that Chapter is a decree. The question whether an award is a decree has not been dealt with in Chaturbhai Nathubhai Patel v Ramamlal Maganlal Shah 59 Bom. But this does not deal with the question whether a proceeding under the B. A. D. R. Act is a suit or an application and whether an award passed under that Chapter is a decree. The question whether an award is a decree has not been dealt with in Chaturbhai Nathubhai Patel v Ramamlal Maganlal Shah 59 Bom. L. R. 689 relied on by the learned counsel for the opponents In Mangilal v. Shivaram A. I. R. 1956 Bombay 755 it was observed that Order 9 Rule 13 Civil Procedure Code cannot be invoked to set aside an ex-parte order passed under sec. 24 of the B. A. D. R. Act. It is therefore clear that Article 164 of schedule I of the Limitation Act does not apply where an application is made for re-opening an award under sec. 36 of the B. A. D. R. Act and the Article applicable is Article 181 of schedule I of the Limitation Act. In this view the Courts below erred in applying a wrong Article of the Limitation Act. ( 4 ) IT is however contended by the learned counsel for the opponents relying on Mithalal v. Maneklal A. I. R. 1941 Bombay 271 that a wrong finding on the question of law of limitation is not open to revision under sec. 115 C. P. Code. But in Joy Chand v. Kamalaksha A. I. R. 1949 Privy Council 239 it was observed as follows :-THE case of Babu Ram v. Munna Lal 49 All. 454: (A. I. R. (14) 1927 All. 358 and Hari Bhikaji v. Naro Vishvanath 9 Bom. 432 may be mentioned as cases in which a subordinate Court by its own erroneous decision (erroneous that is in the view of the High Court) in the one case on a point of limitation and in the other on a question of res judicata invested itself with a jurisdiction which in law it did not possess and the High Court held wrongly their Lordships think that it had no power to interfere in revision to prevent such a result. ( 5 ) AN erroneous decision on a question of law is not always open to revision under sec. 115 Civil Pro. Code. But it is open to revision if it invites the application of any of the sub-clauses mentioned in sec. ( 5 ) AN erroneous decision on a question of law is not always open to revision under sec. 115 Civil Pro. Code. But it is open to revision if it invites the application of any of the sub-clauses mentioned in sec. 115 C. P. Code namely if subordinate Court appears (a) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law or (b) to have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested or (c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity. This decision of the Privy Council has been referred to with approval by their Lordships of the Supreme Court in Keshardeo v. Radha Kishan A. I. R. 1953 S. C. 23. An erroneous decision on a question of limitation can therefore be interfered with in a revision if as a result of the erroneous decision there has been a failure to exercise jurisdiction or an irregularity in the exercise of jurisdiction. ( 6 ) IN this case by wrongly holding that the Article of the Limitation Act applicable was Article 164 and not Article 181 the application for reopening the award which was found to be otherwise justified was dismissed. This is therefore a proper case for interference in revision. The order of the Court below is therefore set aside and the Court of the Civil Judge Junior Division Vyara is directed to hear the application and pass necessary orders under sec. 36 of the B. A. D. R. Act. No order as to costs. Application allowed. .