V. Selvapandian v. Commissioner of Agricultural Income Tax, Madras
1965-09-21
VEERASWAMI, VENKATADRI
body1965
DigiLaw.ai
Judgment :- VEERASWAMI J. The question referred to us under section 60(2) of the Travancore-Cochin Agricultural Income-tax Act, 1950 is "Whether the document No. 1342 of Sub-Registrar's Office, Agasthiswaram, dated June 15, 1965, is a valid partition deed or a settlement attracting the provisions of section 9(1) of the Travancore-Cochin Agricultural Income-tax Act ?" * The assessee belongs to Nagercoil and has been assessed for the assessment year 1960-61 to agricultural income-tax on the income from certain lands covered by the document dated June 15, 1955, and described as a deed of partition. His contention that it was not a settlement deed was not accepted by the revenue, which considered that the deed attracted section 9(1) of the Act and proceeded to assess on that basis We have perused the deed. The parties are said to be Christians. Some of the properties were obtained by the assessee at a family partition and the rest of them acquired by him out of his own funds. The entire properties were divided into three schedules A, B and C. The A schedule properties were allotted to the assessee and the B and C schedule properties to each of his two sons respectively. So far as the A schedule properties were concerned, the provision in the deed was that the assessee must take them absolutely. As regards the other schedules, the sons should take only a restricted or limited interest and there were also restrictions on their powers of alienation. The father had, under the Christian law, absolute powers of disposition over the entire properties and it was open to him to divide the properties among his sons. That is what he did in the deed, and, in this sense, it may be regarded as a deed of partition. The father, in his absolute right over the properties, could regard some as belonging to all the three jointly and proceed to divide them, subject of course to the restriction in relation to the B and C schedules. The restrictions on these schedules can be supported on the basis of agreement as between the three. Looked at in that fashion, it seems to us that it can be regarded as a deed of partition and as a valid oneEven assuming that the deed is not one of partition, we are of the view that as a settlement deed it will not attract section 9(1).
Looked at in that fashion, it seems to us that it can be regarded as a deed of partition and as a valid oneEven assuming that the deed is not one of partition, we are of the view that as a settlement deed it will not attract section 9(1). Section 9(1) is in these terms "In computing the total agricultural income of an assessee, all agricultural income arising to any person by virtue of a settlement or disposition, whether revocable or not, and whether effected before or after the commencement of this Act, from assets remaining the property of the settlor or disponer shall be deemed to be the agricultural income of the settlor or disponer and all agricultural income arising to any person by virtue of a revocable transfer of assets shall be deemed to be the agricultural income of the transferor Provided that for the purposes of this sub-section a settlement, disposition or transfer shall be deemed to be revocable if it contains any provision for the re-transfer directly or indirectly of the agricultural income or assets to the settlor, disponer or transferor or in any way gives the settlor, disponer or transferor a right to reassume power directly or indirectly over the agricultural income or assets Provided further that the expression ' settlement or disposition ' shall, for the purposes of this sub-section, include any disposition, trust, covenant, agreement or arrangement and the expression ' settlor or disponer ' in relation to a settlement or disposition shall include any person by whom the settlement or disposition was made Provided also that this sub-section shall not apply to any agricultural income arising to any person by virtue of a settlement or disposition which is not revocable for a period exceeding six years or during the lifetime of the person and from which agricultural income the settlor or disponer derives no direct or indirect benefit but that the settlor shall be liable to be assessed on the said agricultural income as and when the power to revoke arises to him." * In order that the section may apply, the disposition under the settlement should be of the income merely from the properties and the properties must remain the properties of the settlor. Unless these two elements are satisfied there is no question of the section applying.
Unless these two elements are satisfied there is no question of the section applying. In this case the settlement in favour of the sons was certainly not of the income; nor is it a case that under the deed the assets from which the income came remained the property of the settlor. Whether the settlement is revocable or not since the elements above-mentioned required for the application of the section are not satisfied, section 9 will not apply to the instant case Our answer to the question is therefore in favour of the assessee with costs and against the department. Counsel's fee Rs. 250 Question answered in favour of the assessee.