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1967 DIGILAW 464 (MAD)

S. Thangavelu Pillai v. E. M. Mani

1967-11-20

M.M.ISMAIL

body1967
Judgment. This is an appeal against the order dated 11th July, 1962, of the District Judge and Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, West Thanjavur, Thanjavur, dismissing the application filed by the petitioner appellant herein for excusing the delay in filing an application for payment of compensation. With reference to an alleged accident that took place on 6th October, 1960, on 6th October, 1961, the appellant therein instituted a suit for payment of compensation. That plaint was returned on 20th November, 1961, for presentation to the proper forum and the appellant herein presented the same to the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. Under section 110-A(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, the period of limitation prescribed for an application for compensation is sixty days and the proviso to that sub-section confers a power on the Tribunal to excuse the delay if it was satisfied that the applicant was prevented by sufficient cause from the making the application in time. The appellant herein, pursuant to this proviso, filed an application for excusing the delay. It is the common case of both sides that the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal was constituted for the first time by the Rules promulgated on 12rh July, 1961, and prior to that the forum for adjudication of any claim for compensation was the civil Court and the period of limitation available in this behalf was one year. According to the appellants, he was not aware of the promulgation of the Rules of the 12th July, 1961, constituting the Tribunal and therefore under the impression that he could approach the civil Court within a period of one year, he presented the plaint on 6th October, 1961. It is on that ground he applied to the Tribunal for excusing the delay. The Tribunal took the view that ignorance of law cannot constitute sufficient cause to enable it to excuse the delay. Hence the present appeal. Learned Counsel for the respondent took up a preliminary point to the effect that his appeal is not maintainable. It is section 110-D of the Act which provides for an appeal and that section states that any person aggrieved by an award of a Claims Tribunal may-prefer an appeal to the High Court. The contention of the learned Counsel is, the order dismissing the application for excusing the delay is not an award so as to attract the scope of section 110-D(1). The contention of the learned Counsel is, the order dismissing the application for excusing the delay is not an award so as to attract the scope of section 110-D(1). As a matter of fact, the learned Counsel went to the extent of contending that the main application tor payment of compensation has not yet been dismissed because it has not been entertained at all. I am unable to agree with this contention. The effect of the dismissal of the application filed by the appellant to excuse the delay is the rejection of the application for compensation itself. Consequently for all practical purposes, it can be taken that the application for compensation itself has been rejected. Therefore, I am of the view that the present appeal is competent under section 110-D (1) of the Act. As a matter of fact, this conclusion is supported by a decision of this Court in Gopalaswami v. Navalgaria1. Therefore I overrule the preliminary objection of the learned Counsel for the respondent and hold that the present appeal is maintainable. Coming to the merits,admittedly, the tribunal was constituted only on 12th July, 1971, and the period of sixty days provided for under section 110-A (3) will commence only from that date. It is quite possible that the appellant thought that relation to an accident that took place prior to the constitution of the tribunal, his remedy in the civil Court remained unaffected by the constitution of the tribunal and the period of limitation prescribed for the purpose of making an application to such a tribunal. Under such circumstances, to reject the application of the appellant to excuse the delay on the ground that ignorance of law cannot constitute sufficient cause is to take an unduly narrow and technical view in this behalf. The peculiar circumstances relating to a new forum being introduced after the occurrence of the accident and the consequential belief that might be entertained by a person that in relation to an accident occuring earlier the old remedy is still available should be taken note of. This is what the tribunal in this case failed to do. I consider that this is a proper case in which the tribunal ought to have exercised its jurisdiction and excused the delay and should have dealt with the application for compensation on merits. This is what the tribunal in this case failed to do. I consider that this is a proper case in which the tribunal ought to have exercised its jurisdiction and excused the delay and should have dealt with the application for compensation on merits. Accordingly I allow this appeal and set aside the order dated 11th July, 1962, and direct the tribunal to deal with the application for payment of compensation on merits. There will be no order as to cost in this appeal. V.M.K. ----- Appeal allowed. Appeal against the order of the Sub-Court, Chingleput, in E.P. No. 79 of 1966 in O.S. No. 4 of 1961. R. Sundaravaradhan, for Appellant. A. C. Munuswamy Reddy, for Respondent. The Court delivered the following Judgment.-In O.S. No. 4 of 1961 on the file of the Court of the Subordinate Judge at Chingleput, a suit for partition, a compromise decree was passed between the parties on 21st January, 1963. Under the terms of the compromise, the respondent was to give up all his claims to the property in suit, but to receive a sum of Rs. 70,000, from the appellants herein. The compromise decree itself stated that a sum of Rs. 25,000 had been paid to the respondent on the date of decree and the balance of Rs. 45,000 should be paid within one year’s time, that is, on or before 2lst January, 1964, time being the essence of the compromise. A further provision in this behalf was that the said sum of Rs. 45,000 or so much of it as remained unpaid by that time would thereafter carry interest at six per cent. per annum. This sum of Rs. 45,000 was payable by the appellants herein on or before 21st January, 1964. The amount was actually deposited into Court only on 21st July, 1965. It is under these circumstances the respondent herein filed E.P. No. 79 of 1965 for recovery of a sum of Rs. 4,122.12 consisting of Rs. 4,050 being interest on Rs. 45,000 from 21st January, 1964, the date on which the amount should have been paid and 21st July, 1965, the date on which the amount was actually deposited into Court, and Rs. 72.12 being execution charges. The appellants herein resisted the claim, but the learned