Research › Browse › Judgment

Gujarat High Court · body

1968 DIGILAW 19 (GUJ)

DHULABHAI KALUBHAI v. GANESHBHAI FULABHAI

1968-02-15

N.G.SHELAT

body1968
N. G. SHELAT, J. ( 1 ) ON 15-4-66 the learned Magistrate before whom the Criminal Case No. 438 of 1966 was pending passed an order below Ex. 1 whereby summons were directed to be issued against the accused for offences under secs. 323 and 342 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was directed to be registered accordingly. As the proceedings of the case show it was then fixed on 28-4-66 for service of the summons to the accused. On that day it appears that the accused was absent though served. At the same time the complainant was also absent. His pleader was however present. Since the complainant was absent when called out and as his learned advocate said that he had no instructions the learned Magistrate passed an order whereby the accused came to be acquitted under sec. 247 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Feeling dissatisfied with that order passed on 28-4-66 by Mr. M. M. Modha Judicial Magistrate First Class Kheralu the complainant has come in appeal before this Court. ( 2 ) IT was pointed out by Mr. Kamdar the learned advocate for the appellant. that on that very day at about 1-00 p m. the complainant did attend the Court and a request was also made to the learned Magistrate for setting aside the order passed by him in the case. In respect of it he made an affidavit before the Taluka Magistrate Kheralu on that very day stating the circumstances in which his coming to Kheralu was delayed and about his having attended the Court at 1-00 p. m. on that very day. The learned advocate who appeared for the complainant has also made an affidavit and has borne out the statements made by complainant in his affidavit In other words it appears clear that on that very day he attended the Court but since before his coming to Court the accused came to be acquitted under sec. 247 of the Criminal Procedure Code nothing could be done in that respect. ( 3 ) APART from the reasonableness or sufficiency of the cause of his absence it appears that the learned Magistrate has not properly followed the provisions of law relating to the procedure in respect of trial of summons cases under Chapter XX of the Criminal Procedure Code. ( 3 ) APART from the reasonableness or sufficiency of the cause of his absence it appears that the learned Magistrate has not properly followed the provisions of law relating to the procedure in respect of trial of summons cases under Chapter XX of the Criminal Procedure Code. Sec. 242 says that under the accused appears or is brought before the Magistrate the particulars of the offence of which he is accused shall be stated to him and he shall be asked if he has any cause to show why he should not be convicted. Then sec. 243 says that if the accused admits that he has committed the offence of which he is accused his admission shall be recorded and if he shows no sufficient cause why he should not be convicted the Magistrate may convict him accordingly. It is thereafter that we find sec. 244 of the Criminal Procedure Code which contemplates the procedure when no such admission of guilt has been made by the accused in the case. Sub-sec. (13 of sec. 244 says that if the Magistrate does not convict the accused under the preceding section or if the accused does not make such admission the Magistrate shall proceed to hear the complainant (if any) and take all such evidence as may be produced in support of the prosecution. . . . . . . On a perusal of these three sections in Chapter XX of the Criminal Procedure Code it appears clear that the Magistrate can only proceed with the hearing of the case in the sense to record the evidence of the complainant not only after the accused is present before the Court but his plea is recorded in respect of the allegations levelled against him in the case. It is then that he has to consider as to whether the absence of the complainant justifies the Court to pass an order of acquittal of the accused under sec. 247 of the Criminal Procedure Code Now sec. 247 runs thus:-247 If the summons has been issued on complaint and upon the day appointed for the appearance of the accused or any day subsequent thereto to which the hearing may be adjourned the complainant does not appear the Magistrate shall. 247 of the Criminal Procedure Code Now sec. 247 runs thus:-247 If the summons has been issued on complaint and upon the day appointed for the appearance of the accused or any day subsequent thereto to which the hearing may be adjourned the complainant does not appear the Magistrate shall. notwith- standing anything hereinbefore contained acquit the accused unless for some reason he thinks proper to adjourn the hearing of the case to some other day: provided that where the Magistrate is of opinion that the personal attendance of the complainant is not necessary the Magistrate may dispense with his attendance and proceed with the case. The first part of this section does give power to the Magistrate to acquit the accused if the complainant does not appear on the date of hearing of such a case but that order can be passed if the learned Magistrate does not think it proper to adjourn to some other date for some reason and therefore he has to exercise his discretion of acquitting the accused if he finds no reason to adjourn the case. The discretion has to be exercised in a judicious manner and not in a manner as to cause miscarriage of justice. It has to be realised at that time that the effect of any such order of acquittal under sec. 247 of the Criminal Procedure Code is a bar to any subsequent complaint on the same facts having regard to sec. 403 of the Criminal Procedure Code. The learned Magistrate could have seen that in no case the hearing of the complainants evidence was likely to proceed as the presence of the accused was not secured. He such thus not before the Court. It is only after his plea was recorded that the complainant had to lead evidence in the case. In those circumstances it was essential to adjourn the case suo motu to some other date and not hasten to pass such an order in the case. Even the proviso to sec. 247 of the Code further gives wide discretion to dispense with the personal attendance of the complainant If he thinks or is of opinion that it was not so necessary. This was therefore a very fit case where he could have dispensed with his presence on the ground that the accused was not before the Court. 247 of the Code further gives wide discretion to dispense with the personal attendance of the complainant If he thinks or is of opinion that it was not so necessary. This was therefore a very fit case where he could have dispensed with his presence on the ground that the accused was not before the Court. The learned Magistrate has not therefore applied his mind to the provisions and if they were properly considered I feel no doubt that he would have refrained from passing such an order on the complainants absence on that day in Court. This has clearly resulted in miscarriage of justice and the order is therefore liable to be set aside. The case shall therefore be sent back to the learned Magistrate for proceeding further in accordance with law. ( 4 ) THE order of acquittal passed against the accused in the case is hereby set aside and the case is sent back to the trial Court for proceeding further in accordance with law. Order set aside .