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1969 DIGILAW 197 (CAL)

Probhat Coomar Mukherji v. Birendra Nath Dey

1969-08-07

A.K.Mukherji, P.N.Mukherjee

body1969
JUDGMENT 1. THIS Rule was obtained by the petitioners, who were the defendants in the connected mortgage suit against an order of the learned trial Judge, holding inter alia that the suit had not abated, as claimed by the petitioners. 2. FOR our present purpose, it is enough to say that the instant suit was a suit on mortgage, in which a preliminary decree had teen passed. Thereafter, it appears, the original defendant died arid an application was made by the plaintiffs for bringing on the record his legal heirs. This application, how-ever, was made beyond ninety days and an objection was taken that, in the circumstances, the suit must be held to have abated, as the application must be taken to be one under Order 22, rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The learned trial Judge overruled this objection upon the view that a suit, after the preliminary decree cannot abate and the application for substitution must, in the circumstances, be taken to be one under Sec. 151 of the Code. The propriety of this view is challenged in this Rule. 3. IT is well-settled on the authorities that, after decree, a suit cannot abate as the right to sue or the cause-of-action merges in the decree. This is also the case, where a preliminary decree has been made, and, after or on the passing of the preliminary decree, the cause-of-action or the right to sue merges therein and no longer exists separately and further proceedings follow upon the said decree. In the circumstances, the question of abatement would not ar'so. If reference is necessary to authorises, it is enough to cf-ie the decision of this court, reported in (1) Bhusan Chandra v. Chabimoni Dasi and orn., 53 C.W.N. 582, where all the earlier authorities, including the leading decision of the judicial Committee in (2) Lachmi narain Marwari and others v. Balmu-k\ind Marwari and another, 51 IA, 321, were noted and considered. 4. MR. Mitter placed before us the earlier decision of this Court, reported im (3) Bhutnath Jana v. Tara Chand jnna and ors. 25 C.W.N. 595. But this decision, as observed in the above-cited later decision of this Court and the earlier Bench decisions, following the above Privy Council decision, was no kmger good law after the said decision oi' the Judicial Committee. In the above view, we discharge this Rule. 25 C.W.N. 595. But this decision, as observed in the above-cited later decision of this Court and the earlier Bench decisions, following the above Privy Council decision, was no kmger good law after the said decision oi' the Judicial Committee. In the above view, we discharge this Rule. We do not, however, express any opinion on the question whether, in spite of the fact, that the suit has not abated, the plaintiffs would, in the circumstances of this case, be entitled to a final decree. That will be a matter to be considered by the learned trial judge at the appropriate stage in accordance with law in the light of the materials, then before him. 5. SUBJECT as above, this Rule fails and it is discharged. There will be no other order for costs. Let the records go down as quickly as possible.