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1971 DIGILAW 239 (KAR)

LAKSHMI BAGS MANUFACTURING CO. v. COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER III (I) CIRCLE, BANGALORE

1971-08-03

GOVINDA BHAT, JAGANNATHA SHETTY

body1971
GOVINDA BHAT, J. ( 1 ) THE petitioner is a firm which is assessed to tax under the Mysore sales Tax Act, 1957, hereinafter called the Act. For the period 1-7-1963 to 30-6-1964, an assessment order was made on the petitioner under S. 12a of the Act, by the Deputy Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, Bangalore city Division, on 25-3-1966. The Tax assessed on the escaped turnover was determined as Rs. 2,510-36p. The first respondent issued a demand notice on 4-4-1966 for Rs. 2,510-36p. based on the order of the deputy Commissioner. The petitioner having failed to pay the said amount of tax demanded, an application was filed before the City Magistrate, bangalore (Respondent 2) under S 13 (3) (b) of the Act in C. Mis. 254 of 1966. The second respondent issued a warrant of attachment of the properties of the petitibner for recovery of the aforesaid tax amount. At that stage, the petitioner has approached this Court for relief under art. 226 of the Constitution of India. ( 2 ) DURING the pendency of the above writ petition, S. 12a of the Act was amended by Mysore Act 9 of 1970 and the amendment is to have retrospective effect. S. 9 of the Amendment Act states that S. 12a (as now amended) shall be and shall awavs be deemed to have been inserted. The effect of the said amendment is that S. 12a as it now stands shall be deemed to have been in the Act at all times. Under S. 12a as it stood when the Deputy Commissioner made the order of assessment on 25-3-1966, he was competent to make the order though he was not the assessing authority. But. under S. 12a as it now stands, the assessment of escaped turnover can be made only by the assessing authority. The Deputy Commissioner is not empowered to make an order of assessment of escaped turnover. But. under S. 12a as it now stands, the assessment of escaped turnover can be made only by the assessing authority. The Deputy Commissioner is not empowered to make an order of assessment of escaped turnover. ( 3 ) IN view of the assessment aforesaid, Sri K. Srinivasan, learned Counsel for the petitioner has sought our leave to urge the ground that S. 12a as it now stands, by fiction of law, shall be deemed to have been in existence on 25-3-1966 when the Deputy Commissioner made the order and that the Deputy Commissioner not being empowered to make the order, the assessment order is one which should be deemed to be without jurisdictoin, and, consequently, the first respondent is not entitled to recover the amount under S. 13 (3) (b) of the Act. We granted the leave prayed for in the circumstances of the case. The learned Counsel did not press the grounds which he has raised in the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition and he has confined his arguments to the new ground which he has now raised. The learned High Court Government Pleader has not brought to our notice any provision of law which saves the assessment orders made under S. 12a before it was amended by Act 9 of 1970. In view of the fiction introduced by S. 9 of the amending Act, we have to hold that S. 12a as it now stands was in existence at all material times, and, that being so, the Deputy Commissioner had no jurisdiction to make the assessment order dt. 25-3-1966 on the escaped turnover of the petitioner and levy tax. Therefore, the levy of tax demanded is one without jurisdiction. Art. 265 of the Constitution, states that no tax shall be levied or collected excent by authority of law. In the instant case, the tax is not levied by authority of law. Therefore, the first respondent is not entitled to recover the amount demanded from the petitioner. ( 4 ) FOR the reasons stated above, we allow this writ petition and issue a direction to the first respondent to forbear from enforcing the recovery of the Tax amount demanded pursuant to the order of the Deputy Commissioner dt. 25-3-1966. No costs. --- *** --- .