S. N. Sundaram & Co. , by its Proprietor, S. N. Sabbiah Mudaliar v. The State of Tamil Nadu represented by Circle Inspector of Police, Vigilance Cell, Nagercoil
1971-07-14
T.RAMAPRASADA RAO
body1971
DigiLaw.ai
ORDER.- This Writ Petition has to be allowed. The petitioner is the sole proprietor of S.N. Sundaram and Co., and has a wholesale licence to trade in paddy and rice. On 3rd October, 1970, he is said to have received 105 bags of rice from Tirunelveli and as he had no accommodation in his shop he unloaded it in the premises of Smt. Arunachalammal, his brother’s wife. According to him, he intimated the fact of the said unloading at the above premises to the concerned authority as it is obligatory on his part to do so under one of the conditions of the licence. At about 4 p.m. on 3rd October, 1970, Circle Inspector of Police of the region inspected the shop and under the guise of exercising power under rule 14 of the Tamil Nadu Paddy and Rice Dealers’ Licensing and Regulation Order, 1968, he seized a certain quantity of the paddy in the shop of the premises, some other bags at his residence and the 105 bags referred to above at the brother’s wife’s house. The reason given was that the petitioner was unauthorisedly keeping excess quantity of rice both in his shop and in his house and the 105 bags of rice were kept in an unauthorised godown. In spite of the explanation given by the petitioner to the seizing authority the seizure was effected. The petitioner is aggrieved against the said act of seizure nude by the first respondent and he has come up with an application for the issue of a writ of mandamus directing the respondents to return the bags of rice seized. The second respondent is the District Collector, Kanyakumari, in whose custody apparently the goods are. 2. In the counter-affidavit it is not in dispute that neither a warrant for such a seizure nor the procedure contemplated in sections 102 and 103 of the Criminal Procedure Code were availed of and followed, but the action is sought to be sustained on the facts and merits. 3. In identicall circumstances in M.S.M. Mangudi v. State by S. I. Vigilance Cell, C. I. D., Ramnad at Madurai.1.
3. In identicall circumstances in M.S.M. Mangudi v. State by S. I. Vigilance Cell, C. I. D., Ramnad at Madurai.1. I held that, as the police who effected the seizure were not armed with a warrant under section 102 of the Criminal Procedure Code and as the mahazar was not prepared in connection with such seizure in accordance with section 103 of the Criminal Procedure Code and as such a procedure is prescribed under the very rule from which the seizing authority drew the requisite power to seize, the entire process of seizure is vitiated. Following the decision as above and without adverting to the merits as contended by the respective parties before me, the rule has to be made absolute as the seizure is illegal. The writ petition is therefore allowed. There will be no order as to costs. 4. There will be a direction to the respondents to return the rice to the petitioner within six weeks from this date. It is open to the respondents, however, to take such steps as are authorised under the order if there is otherwise a violation of the same. V.K. ----- Petition allowed.