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1972 DIGILAW 11 (KAR)

D. ACHAIAH SETTY v. CITY OF BANGALORE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION, BANGALORE

1972-01-19

MALIMATH, NARAYANA PAI

body1972
NARAYANA PAI, CJ. ( 1 ) THE petitioner was granted a licence by the Commissioner of the municipal Corporation oi the City ot bangalore for constructing a building at the junction ot two roads one of winch abuts the area called patel circle. The petitioner on the strength oi tne licence commenced construction work. When the work had progressed to a considerable extent he was served with an order of the Commissioner of tne Corporation dated 27th October, 1971, stating that the licence already granted to him is with drawn and directing that further construction shouid be stopped. ( 2 ) THE petitioner assails the validity of the said order. ( 3 ) THE main contention raised by the petitioner is that once a licence is issued under the City of Bangalore Municipal Corporation Act it is not capable of being withdrawn or cancelled for the reason that there is no provision anywhere in the statute empowering such withdrawal or cancellation. ( 4 ) THAT there is no specific provision of the statute empowering a withdrawal of the licence of the nature concerned in this case is not disputed nor is disputable. There is power for cancellation in tne event of any breach of any of the conditions of the licence, vide sub-sec. (4) of s. 385 of the Act. There is, under S. 248, power to refuse a licence for reasons which are set out therein, which exclude the power to refuse a licence on any other grounds. Under S. 248-A a special power is conferred on the Commissioner to refuse permission to construct a building on the ground that the site on which the building is proposed to be constructed is proposed to be acquired for public purposes subject to the proviso that such refusal shall cease to operate after a penod of six months from the date of communication of the refusal. ( 5 ) IT is the case of the Commissioner in the Commissioner's affidavit filed in the petition, that even at the time licence was originally issued in March 1971 there was a proposal to acquire a portion of the site on which the petitioner is constructing a building pursuant to the licence, for the purpose of widening the Patel Circle and specified length of the road leading thereto for the purpose of relieving congestion in the vehicular traffic. The Commissioner's affidavit further states that Standing committee (Town Planning and Improvements) also accepted the proposals and that the same are now awaiting approval by the Corporation itself. The further case suggested on the strength of these circumstances is that the original issue of a licence was 'evidently by inadvertence or by mistake. It is in such circumstances according to the Commissioner that he issued the impugned order of withdrawal taking the view that he did have the power under the law to do so. ( 6 ) WE are not satisfied that any case of a mistake has or can be made out. The Commissioner himself who deposed to the affidavit says what we have extracted above viz. , that licence was issued evidently by inadvertence or by mistake. He does not even say positively that he committed any mistake relating to issue of the licence. ( 7 ) EVEN othewise, the question has to be examined on the basis ot the source of the power, if any, for withdrawing the licence as attempted to be done in this case. ( 8 ) IN. tracing the said source one has to look into only the provisions of the City of Bangalore Municipal Corporation Act which is the statute which governs the Corporation and its activities and powers and activities of its officers. ( 9 ) AS already pointed out by us, there is no provision in the statute, or any power'expressly conferred on the Commissioner or even on the corporation to withdraw a licence already issued. The absence of any such power in the statute is also not a matter for surprise because in the light of Art. 19 of the Constitution the validity of a licensing power is to be equated to the reasonableness of the restraint sought to be imposed thereby on the fundamental right to own, acquire and enjoy and dispose of property. To grant a licence and then to withdraw it would be unreasonable unless the power to do so is expressly conferred in public interest and subject to conditions which would make its exercise reasonable. To grant a licence and then to withdraw it would be unreasonable unless the power to do so is expressly conferred in public interest and subject to conditions which would make its exercise reasonable. ( 10 ) WHATEVER may be the justification or explanation which may be made out either on principles of general jurisprudence or of Constitutional Law there is no doubt whatever that the statute is totally silent about any power which could be exercised by the Commissioner of the Corporation to withdraw or cancel a licence to put up a building already issued to a person like the petitioner. ( 11 ) THE impugned order of the Commissioner of the Corporation bearing No. A5 BG 2. 396/71-72 dated 2?th October, 1971 is therefore quashed. --- *** --- .