JUDGMENT:- The plaintiff is the appellant. The suit is to recover Rs. 5,127 being the balance of the sale consideration of the lorry said to belong to him (M.D.R. 2974). The plaintiff’s case is that he is the owner of the lorry bearing No. MDR 2974 that he sold the lorry to the defendant at Melapalayam on 18th August, 1961 for Rs. 9,750 that the defendant made part payment of Rs. 5,000 and took delivery of the lorry that the sale was completed when delivery of possession of the lorry was given to the purchaser and that he is entitled to recover the balance of sale consideration. The further case put forward is that the lorry originally belonged to one Rajaratnam who sold it to Balasundaram and that he (the plaintiff) purchased the lorry from Balasundaram on 17th April, 1961, that in pursuance of the sale to the defendant he made special efforts to get the transfer of the licence in the name of the defendant, that at his own expense he brought Balasundaram, the previous owner, by his letter dated 10th June, 1962 requesting him to go over to Madras, to effect the transaction as both parties had to make an application in the office of the Regional Transport Officer for effecting the transfer in the Registration Certificate Book, that the defendant failed to turn up, that the defendant has been making use of the lorry ever since his purchase and that he is entitled to recover the balance of sale consideration with interest. The defence to the suit is that the transaction of sale is not complete until the transfer of the Registration certificate is effected and that the balance of consideration was payable only at the time when the registration certificate is transferred along with the transfer of the lorry licence in the defendant’s name that the plaintiff has failed to effect the transfers and, therefore, the suit is premature. The further contention put forward is that at the time of purchase he was not informed that the licence and the registration certificates were not in the name of the plaintiff, that on the representation that the lorry was in good condition he had purchased the same but, soon after, found that the lorry had to be repaired and that he had spent about Rs.
10,000 for effecting the repairs, that the suit is not maintainable and that the plaintiff is not entitled to recover the balance of sale consideration. The trial Court decreed the suit as prayed for. In doing so, the trial Court held that the transaction of sale of the lorry was completed on 18th August, 1961 that the letters (Exhibit A-1 and B-1) were mutually executed and that the defendant has failed to pay the balance of consideration and that the plaintiff has not committed any breach of contract. The learned Judge further held that the plaintiff has not made any fraudulent representation to the defendant in bringing about the contract of sale and that the suit is not premature and that the lorry purchased was in the defendant’s use till it went to the workshop after the plaintiff attached the suit property before judgment in the proceedings arising out of the suit. 2. Then the defendant filed A.S. No. 46 of 1965 to the learned District Judge of Tirunelveli. The learned Judge, in reversing the judgment of the trial Court, held that the plaintiff has not performed his part of the contract in effecting the sale of the lorry to the defendant. The learned Judge considered that the transfer of registry was a condition precedent to the enforcement of the contract and that not having been done, the plaintiff is not entitled to recover the balance of consideration. On the third question framed, namely that the suit is not maintainable in view of the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, the learned Judge did not consider it necessary to give any finding. Hence the plaintiff has filed the above Second Appeal. 3. The learned Counsel for the appellant contends that the motor lorry being a moveable property, the contract is completed on delivery of possession of the lorry to the defendant and that Exhibits A-1, and B-1 establish the delivery of possession of the lorry and the receipt of part consideration for the sale transaction. A perusal of Exhibits A-1 and B-1 leaves no room for any doubt that the transfer of registry is not a condition precedent for payment of the balance of consideration.
A perusal of Exhibits A-1 and B-1 leaves no room for any doubt that the transfer of registry is not a condition precedent for payment of the balance of consideration. The contention of the learned Counsel is that the transaction, of sale having been completed under Exhibits A-1 and B-1 and the defendant having taken possession of the lorry, the defendant is bound to pay the balance of consideration. This contention of the learned Counsel is well founded. It is true that the registration certificate has not been transferred; but the defendant has purchased the lorry with open eyes even without looking into the registration certificate and satisfying himself that the plaintiff is the certified owner. The transaction of sale having been completed, the effect of not obtaining the transfer of the Registration certificate will only mean that the owner, in whose name the registration certificate stands, will be liable for any accident occurring by reason of the running of the lorry and that the passing of title to the property does not depend upon the transfer of the certificate of registration. The learned Counsel for the respondent drew my attention to the further correspondence between the parties viz., Exhibits B-4, B-6 and B-8 in order to show that the transaction of sale is not complete until the transfer of the registration is effected. The original contract between the parties evidenced by Exhibits A-1 and B-1, governs the rights and liabilities of the parties and the transfer of registration is not made a condition precedent under Exhibits. A-1 and B-1. In my view, the subsequent correspondence cannot alter the nature of the transaction entered into between the parties. The view of the learned District Judge that the plaintiff has not performed his part of the contract of sale, viz., that he has not effected the transfer of registration and that the present suit for recovery of the balance of sale consideration is not maintainable, is not correct. Hence I set aside the judgment of the learned District Judge and restore the decision of the trial Court. 4. It is of course, open to the defendant to pursue his remedies against the plaintiff, if he has incurred any loss by reason of the non-transfer of the registry. With the above observations, this Second Appeal is allowed. There will be no order as to costs. No leave. P.S.P. ------------ Appeal allowed.