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1973 DIGILAW 1 (GAU)

Syed Sadnur Ali v. Syeda Chandbanu Begum

1973-01-12

BAHARUL ISLAM

body1973
Judgement This appeal under Section 47 of the Guardians and Wards Act, is directed against the order dated 29-9-70 passed by the District Judge, Gauhati, in Misc. (Guardianship) Case No. 5 of 1969. 2. The appellant was the petitioner. His case is that his eldest son, Syed Mahtab Hussain, died on 28-2-1968 leaving behind him the petitioner, his widow Syeda Chandbanu Begum (Respondent), two minor Children. Syed Nural Islam aged about 7 years and Sayeda Renu Begum aged about 4½ years and five brothers and four sisters. Deceased Mahtab Hussain was a teacher of an M. E. School and died leaving behind about 22B. 4K. 17 Lechas of land worth Rupees 7,300/-, an amount of Rs. 1015.64 paise in the Provident Fund Account, an amount of Rs. 528.37 paise in the Postal Savings Bank account, and an amount of Rupees 5,000/- in an Insurance Policy. The petitioners case is that after the death of his son, his daughter-in-law the respondent has left his home and is living in her fathers home with the two minor children. He alleges that for the proper maintenance and education of the two minor children and for proper management of their property, the appointment of a guardian of the persons and property of the two minor children is essential and that he is a most suitable person for such appointment under the Mahomedan Personal Law. 3. His application was resisted by the respondent on the ground, inter alia, that the petitioner has a large number of children by 3 wives, one of whom is dead, and that he was not a suitable person for the appointment. 4. The petitioner examined himself and three other witnesses and the objector examined herself and four other witnesses. The evidence shows that the respondent is a young woman of about 25 years and the petitioner is aged about 60 years. The petitioner admits that he had three wives, one of whom has died and that he has a number of children by (them, R.W. 2 - Sayed Farhaj Ali, P.W. 3 - Sayed Fayez Ali, and P.W. 4 - Ranjan Ali support the petitioners case and prove that the petitioner is a man of substance. In cross-examination it was suggested to P.W. 2 that the Government sanctioned Rs. In cross-examination it was suggested to P.W. 2 that the Government sanctioned Rs. 5,000/- to the daughter of the petitioner on the death of her husband in an explosion at Garbhanga, and that that amount was misappropriated by him, which suggestion was denied by the petitioner. The petitioner admits that he received only Rs. 900/-. 5. The learned District Judge, after consideration of the evidence of the witnesses, has rejected the application on two grounds - (i) he has found the petitioner not suitable as he misappropriated the abovementioned amount of Rs. 5,000/- granted by the Government as compensation. But this finding of the learned District Judge cannot be sustained as it is based on inadmissible evidence, namely, receipt of a sum of Rupees 5,000/-, which is not warranted by any record in the case but on hearsay; (ii) the other finding on which the learned District Judge has based his order, namely, that the petitioner was not a suitable person to look after the education of the children and the property belonging to them on the ground that he married three wives and has a number of children, is not sustainable because whether in addition to looking after his own children he is able to look after his minor grand-children and also to manage their property, depends upon his capability. The learned District Judge has not found that he is otherwise an unsuitable person. 6. In the appointment of a guardian the Court is to be satisfied that the appointment of the guardian is for the welfare of a minor and his person or property, or both. Section 17 of the Act provides that in appointing the guardian of a minor, the Court shall, subject to the provisions of this Section, be guided by what consistently with the personal law of the minor, appears in the circumstances to be for the welfare of the minor. And if the minor is old enough to form an intelligent preference, the Court may consider that preference; and that the Court shall not appoint or declare any person to be a guardian against his will. Under the Mahomedan Law the mother is entitled to the custody of her male child until he has completed the age of seven years and of her female child, until she has attained puberty. Under the Mahomedan Law the mother is entitled to the custody of her male child until he has completed the age of seven years and of her female child, until she has attained puberty. In the absence of the father the custody belongs to the nearest paternal grandfather, if he is alive. So far as guardianship of the property of a minor is concerned, the father and in his absence the executor appointed by the fathers will, if there be any, and to his absence the fathers father, is the guardian of the property of the minor. This being the position the petitioner is the most suitable person to be appointed as the guardian of the persons and property of the two minor children in the instant case. 7. Mr. Sawkat Ali, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the respondent, apprehends that if the petitioner is appointed the guardian he may misappropriate the property of the minors. But this is not possible in view of Section 27 of the Guardians and Wards Act, which safeguards minors interest in the property. Section 29 of the Act imposes certain restrictions on the transfer of property of the minor by the guardian so appointed. So Mr. Sawkat Alis apprehension is without foundation. On the contrary if a guardian is appointed for the management of the property, he will be responsible for maintaining proper account of the income of the property. 8. In the result this appeal is allowed. The petitioner shall be appointed guardian of the persons and property of the two minor children. The two minors shall be in the custody of their mother until the boy attains the age of 7 and the girl attains the age of puberty. At that time it will be ascertained whether they are or any of them is, agreeable to come to the custody of the petitioner; if not they will continue to be in the custody of the mother. The petitioner will have to maintain them and bear expenses of their education as far as practicable from the income of the property belonging to them. 9. The District Judge will complete the necessary formalities for the appointment. 10. There will be no order as to costs. Appeal allowed.