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1973 DIGILAW 111 (KAR)

N. SEENAPPA v. INCOME TAX OFFICER

1973-06-28

GOVINDA BHAT, K.J.SHETTY

body1973
GOVINDA BHAT, CJ. ( 1 ) THIS batch of twelve writ petitions arising under the Income-tax Act, 1and61, hereinafter called the Act, raise common questions and therefore they are disposed of by a common judgment. ( 2 ) IN order to appreciate the contentions urged, it is sufficient if we set out the relevant facts in Writ Petition 916 of 1972. The petitioner in Writ Petition 916 of 1972 is a partner of the firm of messrs M. Nagappa, Contractors, Bangalore. For the assessment year 1967-68, the firm of which the petitioner is a partner, filed its return on 1-8-1967. The firm thereafter filed a revised return on 18-10-1969, admitting a larger income. The petitioner filed his return on 28-10-1969. The petitioner's return was due on 30-6-1967 under sub-sec. (1) of S. 139 of the Act. ( 3 ) THE revised return filed by the firm was accepted and an order of assessment was made. Based on the said assessment order, the petitioner's share income was also assessed. It is relevant to state that the petitioner had no income apart from the share income from the firm. ( 4 ) THE Income-tax Officer in his assessment order dt. 31-10-1969, levied interest of Rs. 2020 under S. 139. Against the said order the petitioner filed a revision petition before the Commissioner of Income-tax, Mysore. The revision petition was disposed of along with other revision petitions by the order dt. 27-1-1971. By the said order, the Commissioner waived the interest in respect of the assessment years 1965-66 and 1966-67 on the ground that the return was filed in response to notices issued under S. 148 of the Act. The prayer of the petitioner for waiver of interest for the assessment years 1967-68 and 1968-69 was rejected on the ground that the petitioner's representative Sri K. P. Rao "has not been able to set out any convincing reasons which would constitute good and sufficient cause wps. 916 to 925 and 1020 and 1021 of 1972. explaining the delay in filing the returns of income". Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner in WP. 916 of 1972 has preferred the above writ petition. ( 5 ) SIMILAR writ petitions were filed by the other partners. The first ground urged by Sri K. Srinivasan, learned Counsel for the petitioners was that the returns filed by the petitioners were under sub- sec. Aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner in WP. 916 of 1972 has preferred the above writ petition. ( 5 ) SIMILAR writ petitions were filed by the other partners. The first ground urged by Sri K. Srinivasan, learned Counsel for the petitioners was that the returns filed by the petitioners were under sub- sec. (4) of S. 139 of the Act and that the said Returns should be deemed to be returns filed under sub-sec. (1) of S. 139 within the time allowed by the Income-Tax Officer and therefore it should be held that there was no delay in filing the returns and consequently no interest should be charged. It is common ground that the returns filed by the petitioners of their share income were under subjection (4) of Section 139. ( 6 ) IN support of his contention, the learned Counsel sought reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in Commr. of I. T, Punjab v. Kulu valley Transport Co. , P. , Ltd. , 77 ITR. 518. That was a case under the Income-tax act, 1922. Grover, J. , who delivered the majority judgment stated thus:"it can well be said that S. 22 (3) is merely a proviso to S. 22 (1 ). Thus, a return submitted at any time before the assessment is made is a valid return. In considering whether a return made is within time sub-sec. (1) of S. 22 must be read along with sub-sec. (3) of that section. A return whether it is a return of income, profits or gains or of loss must be considered as having been made within the time prescribed if it is made within the time specified in S. 22 (3 ). In other words, if S. 22 (3) is complied with, S. 22 (1) also must be held to have been complied with. If compliance has been made with the latter provision, the requirements of S. 22 (2a) would stand satisfied. "s. 22 (1) of the 1922 Act corresponds to S. 139 (1) of the Act; but there is no provision to charge interest in the 1922 Act. Sub-sec. (3) of S. 22 corresponds to sub-sees. (4) and (5) of S. 139. Sub-sec. (4) of S. 139 contains an additional clause, namely, "the provisions of Cl. (iii) of the proviso to sub-sec. Sub-sec. (3) of S. 22 corresponds to sub-sees. (4) and (5) of S. 139. Sub-sec. (4) of S. 139 contains an additional clause, namely, "the provisions of Cl. (iii) of the proviso to sub-sec. (1) shall apply in every such case", which is not found in the 1922 Act. ( 7 ) EVEN assuming without deciding that a return filed under sub-sec. (4) of S. 139 should be deemed as a return under S. 139 (1), the petitioners are liable to pay interest since the sub-section says that Cl. (iii) of the proviso to sub-sec. (1) of S. 139 shall apply to every such case. Cl. (iii) of the proviso to sub-sec. (1) provides that interest at nine per cent per annum shall be payable from the first day of October or the first day of January, as the case may be, of the assessment year to the date of furnishing of the return. Interest has been charged on the basis of the said provision. It was next urged by Sri Srinivasan that there is power in the income-tax Officer to reduce or waive the interest payable by any person under any provision of S. 139 in such cases and under such circumstances as may be prescribed and that in the instant cases, neither the Income-tax Officer nor the Commissioner has considered the caste for waiver in the light of the decision of this Court in Venkateshwara Power Rolling Mills, Bangalore v. Commr. of I. T. , Bangalore, itrc. 24/1970, decided on 14-12-1971. ( 8 ) IN the said case, it has been held by this Court that if a partner who has no income apart from the share income does not file his return within the due date, the delay in filing the return till the firm files its return should be considered as sufficient cause for not filing the return within the due date. In the instant case, it was submitted that the firm filed the return beyond the due dates and that the petitioners filed their returns within a few days after the revised returns were filed. ( 9 ) IN the case of the petitioner in WP. 916 of 1972, as already stated, the firm filed its first return on 1-8-1967. The petitioner's return was due on 30-6-1967. The revised return of the firm was filed on 18-10-1969. ( 9 ) IN the case of the petitioner in WP. 916 of 1972, as already stated, the firm filed its first return on 1-8-1967. The petitioner's return was due on 30-6-1967. The revised return of the firm was filed on 18-10-1969. Applving the principles of the decision laid down in Venkateswara Power Rpllinq mills' case (2) it was urged by Sri Srinivasan that a return filed on 28-10- 1969 could not be said to be a belated return. It was contended bv Sri Rajasekharamurthy, learned Counsel for the department that since the firm had filed its return on 1-8-1967 the, petitioner who is a partner of the firm should have filed his return soon after 1-8-1967. If he had filed a return on the basis of the firm's return and then filed a revised return, then it cannot be said that there was no sufficient cause for not filing the return earlier. ( 10 ) THIS submission of Sri Rajasekharamurthy, in our opinion, is well- founded. The petitioner should have filed his return soon after the firm filed its return on 1-8-1967 and he should have filed a revised return after the firm filed its revised return. The Commissioner has charged interest on the basis that a return was due on 30-6-1967 and there was sufficient cause for not filing the return within 30-6-1967. That basis of the decision of the Commissioner, in our opinion, is not right. Sri Srinivasan had, however, to concede that this aspect of the matter was not urged before the commissioner. But the facts are undisputed and the law as laid down by this Court is binding on the Commissioner. ( 11 ) IN these circumstances, we quash the orders of the Commissioner impugned in these writ petitions so far as they relate to the levy of interest under s. 139 (1) of the Act and further direct the Commissioner to consider the sufficiency of the cause for not filing the returns within the due dates in the light of the statement of the law contained in Venkateswara power Rolling Mills' case (2 ). It is ordered accordingly. No costs. --- *** --- .