The Employees State Insurance Corporation, Local Office, Belgaum v. N. B. Lengde, Proprietor, M/s. Belgaum Industries, Belgaum
1973-03-28
B.VENKATASWAMI
body1973
DigiLaw.ai
Order.- This petition, under section 439, Criminal Procedure Code, is by the Employees State Insurance Corporation, and directed against an order made by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Balgaum in S.No. 11 of 1971, where by he has refused to take cognizance of a complaint filed on behalf of the petition. 2. The ground on which he has based his order is that by virtue of the provisions of section 86 (1) of the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, hereinafter reffered to as the Act, it was not competent for the Director General to issue a general authorisation empowering the Regional Director to accord previous sanction, in regard to prosecutions instituted under the Act. 3. It seems to me that the reason given by the learned Magistrate is clearly unsustainable. The relevant section 86 (1) reads thus: “No prosecution under this Act shall be instituted except by or with the previous sanction of the Insurance Commissioner or of such other officer of the Corporation as may be authorized in this behalf by the Director General of the Corporation.” 4. It is plain from the above provision that the object underlying it is that some authority should apply its mind to the facts of the case before any prosecution is instituted on behalf of the Corporation. It is further clear that the Director General is authorised to empower any officer of the Corporation, to exercise that right to accord previous sanction. I am unable to find any inhibition against the officers of the rank of a Regional Director being authorised by the general order issued by the Director General in question. In the instant case, it is not in dispute that there was such a general authorisation issued by the Director General in exercise of the power vested in him under the aforesaid sub-section. 5. By such general authorisation, the object underlying that section is not in any manner defeated, because such Rfgional Directors would nevertheless apply their minds to the facts of the case before according or refusing prior sanction to prosecute. The purpose of the provision is amply fulfill d by the issue of an authorisation as provid d for in this section. The Order, therefore, is unsustainable. 6. In the result this petition succeeds and is allowed. The Order impugned herein is set aside.
The purpose of the provision is amply fulfill d by the issue of an authorisation as provid d for in this section. The Order, therefore, is unsustainable. 6. In the result this petition succeeds and is allowed. The Order impugned herein is set aside. The matter will now stand remitted to the Court of the Judicia1 Magistrate, First Class, Belgaum Cantonment, for further enquiry and disposal in accordance with law. S.V.S. ----- Order set aside matter remitted.