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1974 DIGILAW 243 (MAD)

M/s. Kirana General Merchants Association, Jogipet, Taluk Andole, Dist. Medak rep. by its Secretary G. Ramulu v. The Circle Inspector, Vigilence Cell, Zahirabad, District Medak and three others

1974-06-25

MADHAVA REDDY

body1974
Judgment.- This writ petition and the Criminal Revision Case arise out of orders passed by the Munsif-Magistrate, Narayankhed in Crime Nos. 75, 76, 77 and 78 of 1973. 2. Certain foodgrains being transported in four lorries were seized from the possession of the drivers of the said lorries by the Police and were produced before the Munsif-Magistrate’s Court, Narayankhed. The learned Magistrate by his order dated 22nd September, 1973, directed that as there is no place in the Court, the rice, jawar and sugar with the gunny bags may be sold by the Tahsildar, Narayankhed, at the rates fixed by him and also directed the deposit of the amounts realised in the Court. Against that order, the Kirana General Merchants’ Association, Jogipet, represented by its Secretary has filed the above writ petition. They have also moved the Magistrate by way of a Criminal M.P No. 276 of 1973 to release the goods in their favour contending that no offence was committed in respect of the said food-grains. That petition was rejected by the Magistrate by his order, dated 29th September, 1973 against which the said Association has filed Crl. R.C. No. 499 of 1973. 3. When the goods are seized by the Police regarding which any offence appears to have been committed, they have power to seize and produce them before a Magistrate. In respect of the above mentioned goods, they were evidently seized because it was suspected that an offence punishable under the provisions of the Essential Commodities Act read with Foodgrains Dealers Licensing Order or the Restriction on the Movement of Foodgrains within the Belt Area was committed. Therefore, the police was within its power in seizing and producing the goods before the Magistrate. Under section 516-A of the Criminal Procedure Code, (section 451 of the New Criminal Procedure Code), if the property is subject to speedy or natural decay, or if it is otherwise expedient so to do, the Magistrate is empowered to order such goods to be sold or otherwise disposed of. Though rice, jawar and sugar which are seized and produced before the Magistrate are not subject to speedy and natural decay in the ordinary circumstances, but inasmuch as they were in gunny bags and loaded in open trucks, exposed to sun and rain in the Court compound, they were liable to speedy and natural decay unless properly preserved. Though rice, jawar and sugar which are seized and produced before the Magistrate are not subject to speedy and natural decay in the ordinary circumstances, but inasmuch as they were in gunny bags and loaded in open trucks, exposed to sun and rain in the Court compound, they were liable to speedy and natural decay unless properly preserved. The learned Magistrate has found that there is no space within the Court premises to store them. Having regard to the circumstances, it must be assumed that the goods produced before the Court were liable to decay. If no orders were passed expeditiously for their disposal otherwise, they were likely to be damaged which would not be beneficial either to the accused in the event of their being acquitted or to the State in the event of their being confiscated ultimately. Therefore, in the circumstances, it cannot be said that the order of the Magistrate dated 22nd September, 1973 was erroneous or without jurisdiction. 4. As the goods were seized by the Police and it appears that some offence has been committed with respect to those goods, the petitioner or the accused are not entitled to the release of the goods at this stage. Who is entitled to the release of the goods will have to await the result of the enquiry or trial before the Court. 5. It was argued before me that in respect of the same goods proceedings under section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act were taken before the District Revenue Officer and the same are pending, and that the District Revenue Officer pending disposal of the enquiry has directed the release of the goods in favour of the petitioner-Association on furnishing security and on giving an undertaking that the same goods or similar quantity of goods would be produced as and when directed. Be that as it may, the order of the District Revenue Officer who is seized of the proceedings under section 6-A of the Essential Commodities Act, cannot have any effect with regard to the goods now under the custody of the Magistrate before whom they are produced after registering a crime. Those goods being subject to the jurisdiction of the criminal Court cannot be disposed of or released in accordance with the directions of the District Revenue Officer. The Magistrate dealing with the case will have absolute jurisdiction over the same. Those goods being subject to the jurisdiction of the criminal Court cannot be disposed of or released in accordance with the directions of the District Revenue Officer. The Magistrate dealing with the case will have absolute jurisdiction over the same. Therefore, under the orders of the District Revenue Officer, the goods cannot be released in favour of the petitioner. 6. The order of the Magistrate, however suffers from one infirmity. While the Magistrates before whom such goods are produced can always direct the disposal of the goods in accordance with section 516-A, Criminal Procedure Code, they cannot direct that they should be sold at such rates as may be fixed by the Tahsildar. The Tahsildar has no jurisdiction to fix the price nor the Magistrate has power to direct the goods to be sold at any price to be fixed by him or anyone else. Sugar, rice and jawar are available in open market and there is no price fixed for them under the provisions of the Essential Commodities Act or the orders issued thereunder. Therefore, that portion of the order is erroneous and cannot be allowed to stand. 7. It is stated by both the Counsel appearing before me that interim orders were passed by this Court in Crl. M. P. No. 1587 of 1973 directing that the goods shall not be sold pending disposal of the Criminal Revision Case. In view of that direction, it is stated by the learned Government Pleader that the goods have not been sold and they are kept in safe custody. When the goods have now been safely held wihout disposal and are not now subject to speedy or natural decay, I do not think that the order of the Magistrate should be allowed to stand. The order of the Magistrate is, therefore, set aside. The writ petition is, therefore, allowed to that extent. The Criminal Revision Case, however, is dismissed. 8. Both the counsel for petitioner and the learned Government Pleader, appearing before me have agreed that the goods seized may be sold at the market rate. Therefore, there shall be a direction to the Magistrate to sell the goods at the market rate either through Court or through the Tahsildar or the District Revenue Officer of the District, realise the sale proceeds and deposit the same to the credit of the Criminal Case pending before the Munsif-Magistrate. Ordered accordingly. No costs. Therefore, there shall be a direction to the Magistrate to sell the goods at the market rate either through Court or through the Tahsildar or the District Revenue Officer of the District, realise the sale proceeds and deposit the same to the credit of the Criminal Case pending before the Munsif-Magistrate. Ordered accordingly. No costs. Advocate’s fee Rs. 100 only.