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1975 DIGILAW 305 (MAD)

The Public Prosecutor v. Syed Shaba Nujeebullah Hussaini

1975-06-27

PUNNAYYA

body1975
Judgment: The appellant is the complainant in C.C.No. 3508 of 1973 on the file of the Fourth City Magistrate, Hyderabad. The learned Magistrate dismissed the complaint and acquitted the accused under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, on the ground that the complainant was not present in pers on when the case was called on for hearing. 2. In this case, the complainant (Regional Assistant Inspector of Factories) was admittedly not present when the case was called, and he deputed his attender to request the Court to pass over for a while as he had been to Munsif Magistrate’s Court, Hyderabad (East). 3. The learned Public Prosecutor assails the order of the acquittal on two grounds (1) that the complaint arranged the attender of the office to request the Court to pass over for a short while, as he was engaged in another Court; and (2) that the Magistrate ought to have waited till the close of the day before passing orders under section 217, Criminal Procedure Code. 4. I do not find any substance in any of these grounds. It is true that section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, does not prevent the Magistrate from exercising his discretion to pass over for a while for the appearance of the complainant, if any representation is made to that effect by his counsel or his representative. The Magistrate has also discretion to adjourn the case to some other day if he is satisfied with the reasons assigned by the complainant’s advocate or his representative as to the circumstances that disabled the complainant from attending the Court on the date of hearing. But when no representation is made to the Court for passing over for a. while or for adjourning the hearing to a future date, the Magistrate is justified in dealing with the case under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, and acquitting the accused. 5. In the instant case, the attender did not make any such representation to the Court when the case was called. His informing the Bench Clerk cannot be deemed to be a representation to the Court. Hence, the contention that the Magistrate is not entitled to acquit the accused under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, when the Bench Clerk was informed by the attender cannot be accepted. 6. His informing the Bench Clerk cannot be deemed to be a representation to the Court. Hence, the contention that the Magistrate is not entitled to acquit the accused under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, when the Bench Clerk was informed by the attender cannot be accepted. 6. Regarding the second contention, I have no hesitation to hold that there is no legal obligation for the Magistrate to wait till the close of the working day for proceeding under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, when the complainant is not present or when no request is made by his counsel or his representative for passing over or for adjourning hearing. 7. The question whether the Magistrate should wait till the close of the working day for passing orders under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, was considered in Tonkya v. Jagannatha1, Punnayya v. Subbayya2,Thimmappa v. Thimmappa1 and K. Papireddy v. P. Lakshminarayana2. In all these decisions it was held that the absence of the complainant at the time when the case is taken up for hearing is sufficient to justify the Magistrate in dealing with the case under section 247 and acquit the accused and the Court is not bound to wait till the close of the day to see before proceeding under section 247 whether the complainant appears. 8. In the case of Papireddy v. Lakskminarayana2 the complainant appeared in the Court at 11-40 a.m., i.e., almost immediately after the order of acquittal was passed by the learned Magistrate, since the case was called at 11-30 a.m., and he filed a petition requesting the Court, to restore the case to its file after setting aside the order of acquittal. But the Court dismissed it holding that he has no jurisdiction to take the case again on file after the order of acquittal passed by him under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code. The Division Bench of this Court held in the appeal preferred by the complainant that the learned Magistrate was justified in acquitting the accused under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, as the complainant was not admittedly present in the Court when the case was called on for hearing. 9. The Division Bench of this Court held in the appeal preferred by the complainant that the learned Magistrate was justified in acquitting the accused under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, as the complainant was not admittedly present in the Court when the case was called on for hearing. 9. The Magistrate therefore need not wait till the close of the working day for proceeding with under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, when the complainant does not arrange his advocate or representative to request the Magistrate to pass over for a short while or to adjourn to some other day submitting the reasons which prevented him from attending the Court. In this case no such representation was made to the Magistrate. Hence he is justified to pass orders under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code. 10. The next question that requires consideration is whether the reasons assigned by the complainant as to why he was not able to be present in the Court when the case is called are sufficient for setting aside the order of acquittal. 11. Now the law is settled that the High Court has the power while, dealing with an appeal preferred under section 417 (3), Criminal Procedure Code, by the aggrieved, complainant against an order of acquittal under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, to examine the sufficiency of the cause assigned by the complainant for his absence in the Court when the case was called on for hearing and to set aside the order of acquittal if the reasons assigned by the complainant for his absence are found to be satisfactory (Vide Thimmappa v. Thimmappa1 and Papireddy v. Lakshminarayana2. 12. 12. The affidavits filed by Regional Assistant Inspector of Factories and his attender disclose that both of them came to the 4th City Magistrate at about 10-30 a.m. on 31st December, 1973 and the Assistant Inspector of Factories asked the attender to wait in the Court stating that he was going to the Court of the Munsif Magistrate, Hyderabad (East), and he directed the attender to submit the served summons in C.C. No. 3504 of 1973 when the cases were called and that he would be returning within a short time after attending that Court which is located in the same building and when the cases were called he (attender) handed over the served and unserved summons to the Bench Clerk stating that his officer had been to the Court of the Munsif-Magistrate, Hyderabad (East), and he would be coming within a short time and the accused appeared when the case was called and the learned Magistrate passed orders under section 247, Criminal Procedure Code, though the learned Magistrate adjourned C.C. No. 3504 of 1973 on 9th January, 1974 on the ground that the summons in that case were not served on the accused. 13. The fact that the attender handed over unserved summons in C.C. No. 3504 of 1973 to 9th January, 1974 and served summons in C.C. No. 3508 of 1973 to the Bench Clerk was not disputed by the Public Prosecutor and hence the presence of the attender at the time when the case was called cannot be doubted. It is, therefore, clear that the Assistant Inspector of Factories had been to the Court of the Munsif Magistrate, Hyderabad (East), deputing the attender to attend in the Court of the 5th City, Magistrate, Hyderabad City, and represent the same when the case C.C. No. 3508 of 1973 was called. Unfortunately, the attender did not request the Magistrate to pass over stating that the complainant had been to the Court of Munsif-Magistrate, Hyderabad (East). Obviously he was under the impression that the Bench Clerk would bring this fact to the Magistrate. 14. As the complainant had been to the other Court and he had arranged his attender to represent, there is no negligence on the part of the complainant. I am, therefore, satisfied that this a fit case in which the appellant should be afforded an opportunity of proving his complaint against the respondent. 15. 14. As the complainant had been to the other Court and he had arranged his attender to represent, there is no negligence on the part of the complainant. I am, therefore, satisfied that this a fit case in which the appellant should be afforded an opportunity of proving his complaint against the respondent. 15. In the result, I set aside the order of acquittal and direct the Court below to restore the case to its file in its original number and dispose of it according to law. The appeal is accordingly allowed.