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1976 DIGILAW 121 (RAJ)

Gordhan Lal v. S. K. Durgia

1976-04-15

C.M.LODHA

body1976
JUDGMENT 1. - The only point urged in support of this writ petition is that the petitioner's case was not considered at the time of promoting respondent No. 1, Shri S.K. Durgia as Assistant Engineer, though the petitioner was also entitled to be considered for that post. 2. The relevant facts may be stated as follows: The petitioner obtained Diploma in Civil Engineering in the year 1959 and was appointed as Junior Engineer in the Rajasthan State Electricity Board (respondent No.2) by an order dated 24th February, 1960. He passed Section B of the Associate Membership Examination of Institute of Engineers, India (hereinafter referred to as "A.M.I.E.) on 1st August, 1968. A seniority list of Junior Engineers (Civil) was prepared on 1st March, 1966 and the petitioner was shown at serial No. 9 (Vide Annexure 2). The petitioner was promoted as an Assistant Engineer (Civil) on adhoc basis on 1st May, 1971 and is still continuing in that capacity. It is further alleged that respondent No.1 Shri Durgia is a Diploma holder only and he was appointed as Junior Engineer in the Rajasthan State Electricity Board in the year 1958. He was transferred and posted as Junior Engineer (Civil) by order dated 8th December, 1964 and two months thereafter he was appointed as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis. In 1966 a Selection Committee was constituted to approve/regularise promotions and appoints of officers holding the post of Assistant Engineer. The Committee examined the case of Shri Durgia on 26th August, 1966 and found him unsuitable and consequently Shri Durgia was reverted to the post of Junior Engineer, but he was again promoted to the post of Assistant Engineer on 21st September, 1966. But on being screened by the Screening Committee on 1st April, 1967 he was again found unsuitable and was reverted. His representation was also rejected by the Rajasthan State Electricity Board on 7th August, 1967 and thereafter he proceeded on leave. However, he again came to be promoted as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis on 3rd April, 1969. His case was considered by the Selection Committee and on its recommendation, the Board by its order dated 6th July, 1972 approved/regularised the promotion of Shri S.K. Durgia as Assistant Engineer (Civil). 3. However, he again came to be promoted as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis on 3rd April, 1969. His case was considered by the Selection Committee and on its recommendation, the Board by its order dated 6th July, 1972 approved/regularised the promotion of Shri S.K. Durgia as Assistant Engineer (Civil). 3. The grievance of the petitioner is that he was eligible and entitled to be considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer on 3rd April, 1969 when Shri S.K. Durgia was promoted as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis. His further grievance is that his case was also not considered by the Selection Committee when the promotion of Shri Durgia was approved/regularised. 4. The petition has been opposed by the Board on two grounds:- (1) It is urged, in the first instance that the petitioner was not eligible for being considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer on 3rd April, 1969, in as much as according to the Rajasthan State Electricity Board (Service of Engineers) Regulations Schedule 1 relating to junior posts, and A.M.I.E. Junior Engineer becomes eligible for appointment as Assistant Engineer only when he has rendered two years service as Junior Engineer after passing A.M.I.E. Examination. Since the petitioner passed his A.M.I.E. Examination on 16th November, 1968, he could not have been appointed as Assistant Engineer before 16th November, 1970. It is thus contended that on 3rd April, 1969 the petitioner's case could not have been considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer. (2) The other contention raised on behalf of the Board in this respect is that the Board, by its order dated 6th July, 1972, had simply approved/regularised the promotion of Shri S.K. Durgia Assistant Engineer who had been promoted on adhoc basis for a period of six months vide order dated 3rd April, 1969. It is submitted that Shri Durgia has not been substantively appointed as Assistant Engineer and the order must be construed only as the continuation of the term of Shri Durgia on adhoc basis and, therefore, it was not necessary to put the case of the petitioner before the Selection Committee. 5. So far as eligible and qualifications of the petitioners for being considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer is concerned, reference may be made to item 4 of schedule 1 of the Rajasthan State Electricity Board (Service of Engineers) Regulations. 5. So far as eligible and qualifications of the petitioners for being considered for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer is concerned, reference may be made to item 4 of schedule 1 of the Rajasthan State Electricity Board (Service of Engineers) Regulations. The qualifications and experience are mentioned as below:- "B.E.(Civil) or A.M.I.E. (Civil) or qualification declared equivalent by Govt. with 3 years service as Junior Engineer (Civil) or if diploma holder (Civil) from a recognised institution with 7 years requisite experience as Junior Engineer (Civil)." 6. There is no denying the fact that the petitioner's case is covered by the last clause namely "if diploma holder (Civil) from a recognised institution with 7 years requisite experience as Junior Engineer (Civil)". But the contention of the learned counsel for the Board is that since the petitioner has passed A.M.I.E. (Civil) Examination, his case will be governed by the qualifications pertaining to A.M.I.E. and he must have three years service as Junior Engineer to be qualified for being promoted as Assistant Engineer. It is true that if the petitioner's case is held to be covered by the clause pertaining to A.M.I.E., then he had not completed 3 years service as Junior Engineer on 3rd April, 1969. On the other hand, if his case is held to be governed by the last clause pertaining to diploma Holder (Civil), then the petitioner was undoubtedly qualified for being promoted to the post of Assistant Engineer, as he had completed 7 years service on 3rd April, 1969. I fail to understand why the petitioner should be considered not qualified merely because he has passed A.M.I.E. Examination in addition to his being a Diploma Holder. His position cannot be made worse by his passing A.M.I.E. Examination. I, therefore, hold that the petitioner was qualified to be considered for the post of Assistant Engineer (Civil) on 3rd April, 1969. At this stage it may be pointed out that the fact that the promotion of Shri Durgia was on adhoc basis would not disentitle the petitioner from consideration. It was held in Dr. Swayamber Prasad Sudrania v. State of Rajasthan and another, 1971(2) SLR 767 that an employee has a right to ask for consideration of his claim for promotion along with other who are similarly situated even though it may be a case of temporary appointment. It was held in Dr. Swayamber Prasad Sudrania v. State of Rajasthan and another, 1971(2) SLR 767 that an employee has a right to ask for consideration of his claim for promotion along with other who are similarly situated even though it may be a case of temporary appointment. Not only that it was further observed that even in case of a leave vacancy selection must be made on a competitive basis and the cases of all the eligible candidates must be considered on merit. I have, therefore, come to the conclusion that non consideration of the petitioner's case for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer (Civil) has the effect of making the appointment of the respondent No. 1 Shri Durgia invalid. However, since the petitioner was also promoted as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis on 1st May, 1971, the only point that remains for consideration is that who should rank senior and that has to be decided with reference to the merits of both the candidates as on 3rd April, 1960. 7. Now as regards the Board's order dated 6th July, 1972, the contention of the learned counsel for the Board is that this order must be deemed to be only an approval of the Board for continuation of the service of Shri Durgia as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis. There is nothing on record to show that Shri Durgia was screened by the Selection Committee only for extension of his period as Assistant Engineer on adhoc basis. On the other hand, the past history with reference to the screening of Shri Durgia by the Selection Committee goes to show that it is a case of approval/regularisation by the Selection Committee. The order dated 6th July, 1972, therefore, cannot be characterised as innocuous having no significance. It puts a stamp on the suitability of the candidate whose promotion has been approved/regularised. In this view of the matter, there is no reason why the case of the petitioner was not put up before the Selection Committee for approval/regularisation. The order by the Board dated 6th July, 1972 approving and regularising the promotion of Shri Durgia, Assistant Engineer (Civil) with effect from 3rd April, 1969 is also bad on account of non consideration of the case of the petitioner who was equally situated for consideration of his case for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer (Civil). 8. The order by the Board dated 6th July, 1972 approving and regularising the promotion of Shri Durgia, Assistant Engineer (Civil) with effect from 3rd April, 1969 is also bad on account of non consideration of the case of the petitioner who was equally situated for consideration of his case for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer (Civil). 8. The result of the foregoing discussion is that I set aside the Board's order dated 6th July, 1972 approving/regularising the promotion of Shri S.K. Durgia Assistant Engineer (Civil) promoted on adhoc basis by the order dated 3rd April, 1969 and hereby direct that the Selection Committee will consider the case of the petitioner along with that of Shri S.K.Durgia and other persons if any eligible for promotion to the post of Assistant Engineer (Civil) equally situated with the petitioner and respondent No.2 and thereafter pass fresh order regarding approval/regularisation of the promotion of such eligible candidates. 9. The writ petition is allowed to the extent mentioned above. But in the circumstances of the case the parties are left to bear their own costs. *******