( 1 ) THIS execution second appeal is by the 1st judgment-debtor against the order passed by the Prl Civil Judge, Bangalore City, in Ex. A. 7/1973, reversing the order passed by the II Addl First Munsiff, Bangalore City, in Ex. No. 1267/1965. ( 2 ) RESPONDENT 1 filed an application for eviction against the appellant and respondent 2 under Cls (a) and (f) of the proviso to sub-sec (1) of s. 21 of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act), on the ground that the appellant who was his tenant has committed default in payment of rent and also unlawfully sublet the premises to respondent 2. The appellant and respondent 2 did not file any objections to the eviction petition. They were also not present when the case was posted for hearing. Hence, they have been placed ex parte. In these circumstances, the learned Munsiff allowed the eviction petition ex parte. The application filed by the appellant for setting aside the ex parte order was dismissed, which order has been affirmed on appeal and further on revision by this Court. The 1st respondent sued out execution of the order obtained by him. The appellant opposed the said application on the ground that the order for eviction is not executable. It was contended by him that the order of execution sought to be executed has not been passed by the Court after being satisfied that the landlord has established the grounds for eviction under the relevant provisions of S. 21 relied upon by him. As the landlord did not lead any evidence in support of his case and as the learned Munsiff has not stated in his order that the grounds for eviction pleaded by the landlord have been established, it was contended that the order of eviction must be regarded as one made without jurisdiction and therefore inexecutable. As this objection of the appellant found favour with the executing Court, the execution petition was dismissed on the 14th of Novr, 1972. On appeal, the learned Civil Judge set aside the order of the executing Court holding that order of eviction is executable. He further directed the executing Court to proceed to consider the application as directed by this Court in CRP 324/1971 decided on 8-10-1971 and to dispose of the execution petition in accordance with law.
On appeal, the learned Civil Judge set aside the order of the executing Court holding that order of eviction is executable. He further directed the executing Court to proceed to consider the application as directed by this Court in CRP 324/1971 decided on 8-10-1971 and to dispose of the execution petition in accordance with law. It is the said order that is challenged by the 1st judgment-debtor in this execution second appeal. ( 3 ) IT was contended by Sri S. V. Narasimhan, learned Counsel for the appellant that the order of eviction sought to be executed being an ex parte order made without being satisfied that the grounds for eviction have been proved by the first respondent, the same must be regarded as one passed without jurisdiction and therefore not executable. It was contended that merely because the appellant and the 2nd respondent remained absent and had not filed any written statement or objections to the eviction petition filed by the 1st respondent and were placed ex parte, the learned munsiff exercising jurisdiction under the Act, could not have passed an order of eviction without the 1st respondent placing evidence in support of this case. ( 4 ) IN thisl case, the eviction was sought on two grounds-the first ground is that the appellant has committed default in payment of rent and therefore the landlord is entitled to an order of eviction under Cl (a) of the proviso to sub-sec (1) of S. 21 of the Act, and the second ground is subletting which falls under Cl (f) of the proviso to sub-sec (1) of Section 21 of the Act. ( 5 ) I will first examine the case of the landlord-respondent 1 for eviction on the ground of sub-lettirg. In his petition for eviction, it is conceded that the 1st respondent has made necessary averments, which if proved, would entitle him to an order of eviction on the ground that the appellant has unlawfully sub-let the premises in favour of respondent 2. Tne appellant and respondent 2 who were the only respondents in the eviction proceedings, did not file their written statement or objections. ( 6 ) THE provisions of Civil Procedure. Code are made applicable to proceedings before the Court under the Act.
Tne appellant and respondent 2 who were the only respondents in the eviction proceedings, did not file their written statement or objections. ( 6 ) THE provisions of Civil Procedure. Code are made applicable to proceedings before the Court under the Act. Order 8 Rule 5 of CPC provides as follows :" Every allegation of fact in the plaint, if not denied specifically or by necessary implication, or stated to be not admitted in the pleading of the defendant, shall be taken to be admitted, except as against a person under disability: Provided that the Court may in its discretion require any fact so admitted to be proved otherwise than by such admission. "it is clear from this provision that if the allegations of fact made in the plaint are not denied specifically or by necessary implication, or are not stated to be not admitted in the pleading of the defendant, the same shall be taken, to be admitted, except as against a person under disability. When there is such an admission of the allegetion of fact made in the plaint, the Court may proceed to make a decree or order en the basis of such admission or it may in its discretion as provided in the proviso, require any fact so admitted, to be proved by the plaintiff otherwise than by such admission. If the court in its discretion dots not lequire any fact so admitted to be proved by such admission, it can proceed to make a decree or order in favour of the plaintiff on the basis of such an admission. That is precisely what the learned Munsiff did when he passed the order of eviction en the 2nd of septr, 1965. As necessary allegeticns of fact were made in the petition for eviction which, if proved, would entitle the 1st respondent to an order of eviction on the ground of sub-letting and as the appellant and the 2nd respondent did not file any written statement or objections, the Court was competent to proceed on the basis that the allegations of fact pleaded by the 1st respondent in his application have been admitted by the appellant and the 2nd respondent. On the basis of such an admission, the Court was clearly competent to make en order of eviction without calling upon the 1st respondent to prove the sub-letting.
On the basis of such an admission, the Court was clearly competent to make en order of eviction without calling upon the 1st respondent to prove the sub-letting. It is no doubt true that the Court could have exercised its discretion not to pass an order of eviction solely on the basis of the admission but if the Court exercised its discretion to make an order of eviction on the basis of admission, it cannot be said that such an order is one passed without jurisdiction and therefore not executable. As the learned Munsiff invoking Order 8, Rule 5 of CPC has made the order for eviction on the ground of sub-letting, it cannot be said that there was no material on record for the learned Munsiff to be satisfied that the requirements of Cl (f) of the proviso to sub-sec (1) of S. 21 of the Act are satisfied. ( 7 ) IT was maintained by Sri Narasimhan, that the provisions of order 8, Rule 5 CPC are not applicable to the facts of the present case, inasmuch as neither the appellant nor respondent 2 ever filed any written statement or objections to the eviction petition filed by the 1st respondent. That no written statement or objections were filed by the appellant and the 2nd respondent, is not disputed by the 1st respondent. According to sri Narasimhan, the provisions of Order 8 Rule 5 are applicable only to cases where written statement or objection statement is in fact, filed and not to cases where no written statement or objection statement is filed. In support of his contention, he relied upon the following decisions namely, sonabati Kumari v. Kirtyanand, AIR. 1935 Pat. 306, Narindar Singh v. C. M. Sing, AIR. 1928 Lah. 709, and J. B. Ross and Co v. C. R. Scriven, AIR. 1917 Cal. 269. In all these decisions, the view taken is that Order 8 Rule 5 CPC applies to cases where there is, in fact, a pleading of the defendant before the Court. There is not much discussion in the judgments of the Patna and Lahore High Courts as they have merely followed the decision of the Calcutta High Court referred to above.
In all these decisions, the view taken is that Order 8 Rule 5 CPC applies to cases where there is, in fact, a pleading of the defendant before the Court. There is not much discussion in the judgments of the Patna and Lahore High Courts as they have merely followed the decision of the Calcutta High Court referred to above. In ross's case (3) decided by the Calcutta High Court, this is what their lordship's have observed :"i think it is clear from the wording of that rule it is only intended to apply to a case where a pleading has been put by the defendant, and I think the short answer to the learned Counsel's argument on that point is that the rule is not intended to apply to a case where the defendant has not put in a written statement. "it is clear from the language employed in Order 8 Rule 5 CPC that an allegation of fact in the plaint should be taken to be admitted except as against a person under disability when the said allegation is not specifically denied; (2) the said allegation is not denied by necessary implication; or (3) the said allegation is not stated to be not admitted in the pleading of the defendant. If the defendant does not deny the allegations of fact made in the plaint either by making specific averments or by necessary implications or by stating that he does not admit those allegations, the said allegations of the plaintiff have to be taken as having been admitted by the defendant. In my opinion, there is nothing in the language employed in order 8 Rule 5 CPC to limit its application only to cases where a pleading has been lodged by the defendant. I fail to see how it makes any difference in principle as to whether the defendant has filed a written statement but not denied the allegations of fact made by the plaintiff specifically or by necessary implications or he does not at all file any written statement. The view which I am inclined to take in this behalf also accords with the view taken by the Bombay High Court in Shriram Surajmal v. Shriram jhun Jhunwalla, AIR 1936 Bom. 285.
The view which I am inclined to take in this behalf also accords with the view taken by the Bombay High Court in Shriram Surajmal v. Shriram jhun Jhunwalla, AIR 1936 Bom. 285. Chief Justice Beaumont, has observed in the said decision as follows :" It was argued that defendants 7 to 9 failing to put in a written statement were not to be taken as having admitted the allegations in the plaint, and in support of his argument Mr. Desai referred to the case in 45 Cal 1001, in which the learned Chief Justice, in referring to or. 8, Rule 5, said that it was clear from the wording of that rule is only intended to apply to a case where a pleading has been put in by the defendant and does not apply to a case in which the defendant has put in no pleading. I desire for myself to say that I emphatically dissent from that view. Order 8, Rule 5. provides that every allegation in the plaint, if not denied specifically or by necessary implication or not stated to be not admitted in the pleading of the defendant, shall be taken to be admitted, except as against a person under disability. The rule down to that point is in substantially the same terms as Order 19, rule 13, of the Rules of the Supreme Court, and it seems to provide in terms that every allegation of fact in the plaint must be taken as admitted unless denied or stated to be not admitted in the pleading of the defendant. If there is no pleading of the defendant, it is obvious that it can contain no denial or non-admission. I have myself never heard it suggested that the English rule does not apply to a defendant who does not put in a defence. There is, however, a proviso to Order 8, Rule 5, which does not appear in the English rule. That proviso enables the Court in its discretion to require any fact so admitted to be proved otherwise than by such admission.
There is, however, a proviso to Order 8, Rule 5, which does not appear in the English rule. That proviso enables the Court in its discretion to require any fact so admitted to be proved otherwise than by such admission. In this country, where false suits are not unknown, the power may usefully be exercised in practice, but if the Court does not exercise such power, it seems to me plain that a defendant who has not put in a defence is bound by all the allegations in the plaint, and I think, therefore, that in this case defendants 7 to 9 were bound by all the allegations in the plaint. " ( 8 ) WITH respect, I agree with the reasoning of the Bombay High court for dissenting from the view taken by Calcutta High Court, which view has been followed by the Lahore and Patna High Courts in the decisions referred to earlier. ( 9 ) AS the order of eviction on the ground of subletting is not inexecutable, i consider it unnecessary to examine the other contentions of sri Narasimhan that the order of eviction on the ground of non-payment of rent is without jurisdiction and therefore inexecutable. ( 10 ) FOR the reasons stated above, this execution second appeal fails and is dimissed. No costs. --- *** --- .