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1976 DIGILAW 60 (KAR)

THIPPERUDRAPPA v. STATE OF KARNATAKA

1976-03-30

K.VENKATASWAMI

body1976
( 1 ) IN this petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution. the petitioner has challenged the notification issued under Sec 3 (1) of the Karnataka Slum areas (Improvements and Clearance) Act, 1973 (Slum Act), whereby certain land belonging to him had been notified as a slum area. ( 2 ) ON behalf of the petitioner. Sri Minajagi. learned Counsel. submitted that before promulgation of the said notification which affected his civil rights to property it was the duty of the authority concerned to have afforded him an opportunity to show cause against such declaration. In support of this submission, he relied on certain enunciation of the Supreme Court in the case of Govt of Mysore v. J. V. Bhat, which was a case arising under the Mysore Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearapce) act 1958, where in also a similar notification had been issued under Sec. 3 thereof, the provisions of which are in pari materia with the provisions of the Act concerned herewith. It seems to me that this contention is well founded and must be accepted as correct. ( 3 ) THE petitioner has alleged that before the issuance of the impugned notification under S. 3 of the Slum Act, he had not been served with any notice calling upon him to show cause why the land in question should not be declared as a slum are a for the purpose of that Act This fact is not denied pn behalf of the respondents. ( 4 ) IN the case relied on behalf of the petitioner, the Supreme Court was concerned with the constitutional validity of certain provisions of the mysore Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act 1958. The respondents therein had also challenged the legality of certain notifications issued under Ss. 3, 9, 12 (1) (a) and (b) of that Act on the ground that the said notifications were violative of the principles of natural justice in that they had not been afforded an opportunity of making represent ations against them. The Court while upholding the validity cf Ss. 3, 9, 12 (1) (a) and (b) cf that Act, which had been challenged as unconstitutional had struck down the three notifications, upholding the contention relative to absence of opportunity to the affected persons. In doing so, it is enunciated thus :". . . The Court while upholding the validity cf Ss. 3, 9, 12 (1) (a) and (b) cf that Act, which had been challenged as unconstitutional had struck down the three notifications, upholding the contention relative to absence of opportunity to the affected persons. In doing so, it is enunciated thus :". . . Policies and schemes, framed under statutory provisions, which affected rights of individuals could impose obligation upont the authorities taking what were essentially administrative decisions at points at which they begin to impinge on specific individual rights. It is only where there is nothing in the statute to actually prohibit the g ving cf an opportunity to be heard, but, on the other hand, the nature of the statutory duty imposed itself necessarily implied an obligation to hear tefore deciding that the "audi auteram partem" rule could te imported. The nature of the hearing would, of course, vary according to the nature of the function and what its just and fair exereise require in the context of rights affected. "again at page 601 :" There can be no two opinions about the need to hear the affected persons before declaring an area to be a slum area under Sec. 3, or an, area as a clearance area under S. 9 or before taking action under S. 10. All these difficulties will be removed if the affected persons are given an opportunity to be heard in respect of the action proposed. " (Emphasis italics supplied) viewed in the light of the above principles, it is clear that the notification impugned herein cannot be sustained. ( 5 ) IN the result, th's petition succeeds and is accordingly allowed. Consequently, the Notification No. NMA 93 MNI 75 dt. 15th April 1975 and gazetted on 24th April 1975 (Ext. A) is hereby quashed in so far as it concerns the petitioner's land. It is needless to point out that it is open to the authority concerned to take further action in accordance with the Slum act; after providing for a reasonable opportunity to the petitioner to make a reprerentation against any such declaration and after considering such a representation on its merits. In the circumstances, the parties will bear their own costs. --- *** --- .