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1977 DIGILAW 244 (KAR)

M. NAGARAJ v. CONTROLLER OF CUSTOMS AND CEN EXCISE

1977-12-13

K.S.PUTTASWAMY

body1977
( 1 ) PETITIONER No. 1 is the transferee of an Ambassador car bearing Registration no. MYO 1605 that was originally owned by petitioner No. 2. As the said transfer has no bearing and as the interests of the petitioners are common, I will refer to them as petitioner in the course of my order. ( 2 ) IN connection with the alleged smuggling activities of petitioner-2, the Central Excise Authorities acting under the Customs Act of 1962 (Central Act No. 52 of 1962) (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1962 act') instituted proceedings against him for seizure of Metallic yarn and fabrics of foreign origin and a car bearing Registration No. MYO 1605. In order No. CNo. VIII/10-11-1274 cus. (OR. 8-9/74) eft. 28-2-1977 issued on 28/29-6-1977, the Collector of Central Excise. Bangalore, inter alia directed the confiscation of car bearing Registration No. MYO 1605 and its redepmtion by the petitioner on payment of a fine of Rs. 5,000 under s. 115 (2) of the Act. In this writ petition I am concerned only with the release of car MYO 1605. It is necessary to set out the operative portion of the order of the Collector for a proper understanding and determination of the case and the same reads thus :"accrdingly ordered as follows:- (1) I order the outright confiscation of 6,210 bobbins of metalic yarn, 4,861 yards, 17. 40 metres and 6 tagas of synthetic fabrics of foreign origin totally valued at rs. 2,05,630 under S. 111 (d)/111 (p) of the Customs Act, 1962. (2 ). I also order confiscation of car MYO 1605 now in departmental custody and car MYQ 4345 which was released provisionally to its owner through B. Srinivas and was not produced before me for adjudication under 8. 115 (2) of the Customs Act. 1962. In lieu of confiscation, the owner is permitted to redeem the car MYO 1605 on payment of a fine of rs. 5,000 (Rupees Five thousand only ). The said fine now adjudged may be adjusted out of the security deposit of Rs. 5,000 (Rupees Five thousand only) and the car be restored to the owner if he so desires. The car bearing registration No. MYO 4345 having not been produced before me in terms of the conditions of Bond, I order appropriation of the cash security in a sum of Rs. 5,000 (Rupees Five thousand only) deposited by the party. 5,000 (Rupees Five thousand only) and the car be restored to the owner if he so desires. The car bearing registration No. MYO 4345 having not been produced before me in terms of the conditions of Bond, I order appropriation of the cash security in a sum of Rs. 5,000 (Rupees Five thousand only) deposited by the party. (3 ). I further order outright confiscation of Indian Currency amounting to Rs. 10,000 (Rupees Ten thousand only) seized from Venkatesh, under Section 121 of the Customs Act, 1062. (4 ). I also impose the following personal penalties on the undermentioned persons under Section 112 (b) (i) of the Custms Act, 1962. i. B. Srinivas :- Rs. 1,00,000 (Rs. One lakh only) ii. B. Venkatesh :- Rs. 1,00,000 (Rs. One lakh only ). " ( 3 ) AS can be seen from para 2 of the order the petitioner had already deposited a sum of Rs. 5,000 as security deposit and the same has been ordered to be adjusted towards the redemption fine ordered by the collector for the release of the car. Evidently to obtain the benefit of para 2 of the order of the Collector, the petitioner formally exercised the option for redemption of the car by a letter addressed to him on 7-7-1977 (Ext. C ). After exercising the option on 7-7-77, the petitioner who had become entitled for the return of the car moved the Collector of Central excise and his subordinates for the return of the car. As the Collector did not comply with the demand, the petitioner has approached this court under Art. 226 of the Constitution for a mandamus to the Collector to release and restore car bearing Registration No. MYO 1605 forthwith. ( 4 ) IN order to decide the claim of the petitioner, it is necessary to determine the legal effect of the order dt. 28-2-1977 of the Collector of central Excise in so far as it relates to the Ambassador car bearing Registration no. MYO 1605. So far as the car is concerned the Collector's order is an independent order and is clearly severable from the other orders made by him against the petitioner. It is in no way dependent on the other orders passed by the Collector like the confiscation of bobbins of metalic yarn, synthetic fabrics or the levy of personal penalty on the petitioner. It is in no way dependent on the other orders passed by the Collector like the confiscation of bobbins of metalic yarn, synthetic fabrics or the levy of personal penalty on the petitioner. Secondly the petitioner has been permited to redeem the car on payment of a redemption fine of Rs. 5. 000 which admittedly has been complied by him in all respects. On the exercise of the option and the payment of redemption fine, the petitioner has become the absolute owner of the car and therefore he became entitled for its return also from the collector notwithstanding the failure to pay the personal penalty imposed on him or any other proceeding pending against him or by him before any other authority. ( 5 ) AS the Collector did not respect and implement his own order and his subordinates did not comply with his order, the petitioner has been compelled to approach this Court for relief under Art. . 226 of the constitution. ( 6 ) IN my view, there was no justification whatsoever for the Collector or his subordinates for not returning the car to the petitioner when once he had become the absolute owner and was entitled for its return under the very order of the Collector. Shri U. L. Narayana Rao, learned counsel for the respondent, urged that the petitioner had filed an appeal challenging the order of the Collector before the Central Board of excise and Customs, New Delhi, and therefore he was not entitled for the return of the car and in any event 1 should refuse to exercise my power u Art. 226, Constn. Sri Jeshtmal appearing for the Petr admitted that the Petr has filed an appeal challenging the seizure of articles, imposition of penalty and the order of confiscation of car passed by the Collector. But he contended that the same does not in any way disentitle the petitioner for seeking relief for the release of the car from the Collector of Central Excise or from this Court. In this appeal before the central Board of Excise and Customs, the petitioner, it is true, has challenged the confiscation of the car. In case he succeeds in that challenge before the Central Board of Excise and Customs, he will undoubtedly be entitled for the return of the car. In this appeal before the central Board of Excise and Customs, the petitioner, it is true, has challenged the confiscation of the car. In case he succeeds in that challenge before the Central Board of Excise and Customs, he will undoubtedly be entitled for the return of the car. Assuming that the petitioner does not succeed in his appeal, even then also he is entitled for the return of the car. In this case, the petitioner is depending on the very order of the Collector and the fulfilment of the terms thereof by him to claim relief before this Court. In my view, the petitioner is not pursuing parallel remedies one before the Central Board of Excise ana Customs and another before this Court for one and the samp relief and therefore there is no merit in the contention of Shri U. L. Narayana Rao that I should decline to exercise my discretion in favour of the petitioner. ( 7 ) SHRI U. L. Narayana Rao, learned Counsel for the respondent urged that proceedings for attachment and disposal of car bearing Registration no. MYO 1605 under Sec. 142 of the 1962 Act are pending and therefore I should not exercise my discretion in favour of the petitioner. Shri Jeshtmal, learned Counsel for the petitioner, has produced the show cause notice dated 28-11-1977 received by the petitioner with a memo. From a reading of the show cause notice, it is clear that the Assistant collector of Central Excise III Division, Bangalore, has only issued a show cause notice for non-payment of the personal penalty imposed against the petitioner, and that there is no attachment of the car subsisting or any further order for the disposal of the car under S. 142 of the 1962 act. In mv view, it would be uniust to hold up these proceedings to enable the Assistant Collector of Central Excise to complete his proceedings under Sec. 142 of the 1962 Act. ( 8 ) AS the petitioner is clearly entitled for the return of his car and that the Collector of Central Excise has illegally and without any justification has not released the same for an unreasonably long period, he is entitled for a Writ in the nature of Mandamus for the return of the car. ( 8 ) AS the petitioner is clearly entitled for the return of his car and that the Collector of Central Excise has illegally and without any justification has not released the same for an unreasonably long period, he is entitled for a Writ in the nature of Mandamus for the return of the car. I, therefore, direct the issue of a Writ of Mandamus to the respondent for the release of the car within three days from the date of receipt of the order/writ of this Court. ( 9 ) RULE made absolute. Petitioner is entitled to his costs. Advocate's fee Rs. 250. 00. --- *** --- .