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1978 DIGILAW 152 (CAL)

Tofazal Hossain Mridha v. Iswar Radha Ballav Jew

1978-03-01

SALIL KUMAR DATTA

body1978
JUDGMENT Salil Kumar Datta, J. 1. This Rule is directed against Order No.59 dated 7.9.1976 passed by the learned Judge, 9th Bench of the City Civil Court, Calcutta, directing hearing of the defendant tenant's application under Sections 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B) of the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act in Ejectment Suit No.146 of 1973. 2. It appears that the petitioner has been a tenant under the opposite parties in respect of the suit premises. He filed a suit, being Title Suit No.49 of 1973 on 12.1.1973, claiming an amount of Rs. 3905/- paid by him for certain agreed repairs and for owner's and occupier's shares of municipal taxes. This suit is pending. Thereafter the connected suit was filed on 10.2.1973 by the opposite parties for recovery of possession of the suit premises on ground of default in payment of rent. In this suit, the defendant filed an application under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B) of the said Act. It appears that the plaintiff filed an application for hearing of these applications and the defendant also filed a petition under Section 10 of the Code of Civil Procedure on 15.6.1976. It may be mentioned that by an earlier order these two suits were directed to be heard analogously after transfer of the Ejectment Suit to the 9th Bench of the City Civil Court where Title Suit No.49 of 1973 was pending. 3. The learned Judge was of the opinion that in view of the nature of the two suits, the tenant's suit should be heard first, as there should be a decision therein as to the amount of rent payable by the tenant. After such decision, there should be an order in this suit under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B). Even so, the learned Judge was of the opinion further that in view of the provisions of Section 17(2) of the Act, the court has no option in the matter, as under the provisions of section 17(2) of the Act, the court has to make a preliminary order within a period of one year pending final decision specifying the amount due, if any, from the tenant to enable the tenant to deposit the amount within a month from the date of the preliminary order and. thereafter, the final order is to be passed all soon as possible. thereafter, the final order is to be passed all soon as possible. Now, the exact wording of the said section is as follows:- "17(2) – If in any suit or proceeding referred to in sub-section (1) there is any dispute as to the amount of rent payable by the tenant, the tenant shall, within the time specified in sub-section (1), deposit in court the amount admitted by him to be due from him together with an application to the court for determination of the rent payable. No such deposit shall be accepted unless it is accompanied by an application for determination of the rent payable. On receipt of such application, the court shall. (a) Having regard to the rate at which rent was last paid, and the period for which default may have been made, by the tenant, make, as soon as possible within a period not exceeding one year, a preliminary order, pending final decision of the dispute, specifying the amount, if any, due from the tenant and thereupon the tenant shall, within one month of the date of such preliminary order, deposit in court or pay to the landlord the amount so specified in the preliminary order." 4. This provision implies that the order is to be passed as soon as possible within a period not exceeding one year but at the lame time by the words as soon as possible without any comma in between the said words and the words within a period not exceeding one year the position that there may be possibility of delay beyond one year was recognized. The statute in terms thus visualized and accordingly provided for the possibility of circumstances which may delay passing of the order beyond the period of one year. There is, therefore, no legal impediment for not passing a preliminary order within a period of one year, if there exists such circumstances as would make it inequitable and unfair, if not illegal, to pass such preliminary order as in the case before us if the decision in the Title Suit filed by the tenant is in his favour. I am, therefore, of the opinion that there is no legal bar in postponing the hearing of the applications under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B) even if the period exceeds one year, as required under clause (a) of Section 17(2) in the circumstances of the case. I am, therefore, of the opinion that there is no legal bar in postponing the hearing of the applications under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B) even if the period exceeds one year, as required under clause (a) of Section 17(2) in the circumstances of the case. The proper course would be to hear the application under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B) after the court decides on the right of the tenant to claim adjustments in his suit. In the context of the attending circumstances, the court may take up, at its convenience, the question of the tenant's right for adjustments, as claimed in his suit, as a preliminary issue and thereafter decide the tenant's application under Section 17(2) and 17(2A) and 17(2B). 5. The impugned order is, accordingly, set aside and the Rule is made absolute with the observations as above. There will be no order as to costs. Let the records be sent down at once so as to reach the trial court within three weeks.