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Madhya Pradesh High Court · body

1978 DIGILAW 539 (MP)

ASHOK KUMAR KAILASHCHAND v. RAM CHARAN MOOLCHAND

1978-07-10

J.P.BAJPAI

body1978
JUDGMENT : ( 1. ) THIS second appeal is at the instance of the plaintiff-landlord whose suit has been dismissed by the lower appellate Court. The trial Court passed a decree for eviction from the tenanted premises. The lower appellate Court set aside the same. The ground on which eviction of the tenant was ordered by the trial Court was under section 12 (1) (a) of the m. P. Accommodation Control Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the act), i. e. , default in payment of arrears of rent within the prescribed period of two months despite service of the notice of demand. ( 2. ) IT was not disputed before this Court that the defendant-respondent no. 1 was in arrears of rent It was also not in dispute that despite service of notice of demand, he failed to tender or make payment of the amount of arrears of rent. It was also not in dispute that even after the institution of the suit, the defendant-tenant failed to comply with the provisions of section 13 of the Act and did not deposit the amount of arrears of rent within one month of the service of the summons of the suit and also did not take care to deposit the amount of rent every month during the pendency of the suit. ( 3. ) - The only point which could be and was pressed was that since the original landlord who instituted the suit for eviction on the ground under section 12 (1) (a) of the Act happened to transfer the suit-house in favour of the present appellant Ashok Kumar who had later on prosecuted the suit in place of the original plaintiff, the ground under section 12 (1) (a) did not exist. The argument was that after the sale of the house, the arrears of rent, even if assigned to the transferee, lost the character of arrears and assumed that of a debt. On this argument it was contended that so far as the transferee-landlord was concerned, the ground under section 12 (1) (a)was not available because the same can he availed of only in respect of arrears of rent and not of debt. ( 4. ) SEEMING ingenuity does not pay in the Court of law as elsewhere. The argument put forth by the respondent No. 1 is absolutely misconceived as demonstrated hereinafter. ( 4. ) SEEMING ingenuity does not pay in the Court of law as elsewhere. The argument put forth by the respondent No. 1 is absolutely misconceived as demonstrated hereinafter. The original landlord had the right to claim eviction on the ground of default in payment of arrears of rent despite service of notice of demand. He himself had actually instituted the suit on the said ground. The effect of assignment of the suit house during the pendency of the suit naturally was that the assignee got all the rights of the lessor including the right to enforce the claim in suit for eviction of the tenant. The right to evict the defendant-tenant also passed with the transfer of the demised premises. This is the effect of section 109 of the Transfer of Property Act. All the rights including the right to enforce the claim in suit for eviction automatically reverted to the assignee. Even otherwise, there remains no doubt in this position because the wide definition of the term landlord as given in section 2 (1) of the Act covers an assignee of the land-lord also. This definition is in consonance with the provisions of section 109 of the Transfer of Property Act. One, therefore, cannot say after obtaining the suit-house on transfer from the original landlord, the transferee could not prosecute the suit lor eviction on the ground under section 12 (1) (a) of the Act. ( 5. ) IT is true that in cases where eviction is sought on grounds, which are personal to the particular landlord there may be scope to contend that the particular need ceases to exists, but, where eviction is sought not on such personal grounds like that of bona fide genuine need of the landlord but is on such grounds like default in payment of rent which had given rise to a right in favour of the landlord to evict the tenant, the said right definitely passed to the transferee and the suit on such a ground can be continued and decreed. The argument put forth by the learned counsel for the respondent no 1 could have been sustained if the original landlord might not have instituted the suit on the ground under section 12 (I) (a) of the Act after making the demand of arrears of rent before transferring the suit-house. The argument put forth by the learned counsel for the respondent no 1 could have been sustained if the original landlord might not have instituted the suit on the ground under section 12 (I) (a) of the Act after making the demand of arrears of rent before transferring the suit-house. In that case, the amount of arrears of rent, even if assigned to the transferee, could have been in the nature of a debt and could not be demanded and recovered as arrears of rent by the assignee. But in the present case, the position is not so and this is the distinguishing feature of the present case with that of the decision in N K. Kame v Biharila (1968 MP LJ 276 ). In that case, the suit was instituted by the transferee-landlord by contending that the amount of arrears of rent which had been assigned to him while selling the house, was not paid by the tenant on demand. In that case it was held that on assignment of the amount due towards arrears of rent, the same became a debt and, therefore could not be made the basis for claiming eviction under section 12 (1) (a) read with section 13 of the Act. In the present case, the suit having been already instituted after making a demand of arrears of rent and the defendant-tenant having failed to comply with the same within the prescribed period of two months, the original plaintiff did acquire a right to evict the tenant under section 12 (1) (a) of the Act. It was the said right which he enforced by filing the present suit. With the assignment of the demised premises those rights passed over to the transferee, i. e. , the present appellant and, if the trial Court decreed the claim for eviction in the context of the undisputed circumstances, as stated earlier, there was no error of law or of fact in the judgment and decree of the said Court. Similar was the view taken in the case of Chandmal v. Inayat Khan and others (1972 J L J Note 23) The lower appellate Court, therefore, committed an error of law in setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court. ( 6. ) NO other point was pressed. ( 7. ) THE result is that the appeal is allowed with costs. ( 6. ) NO other point was pressed. ( 7. ) THE result is that the appeal is allowed with costs. The judgment and decree of the lower appellate Court are set aside and that of the trial court are restored. Counsels fee according to schedule, if certified. Appeal allowed.