( 1 ) IN this petition under Art. 226 of the Constitution, the petitioner who is the owner of the lands bearing S. Nos. 71/5, 71/4 andnd 73/7 of Kaikere village, Virajpet Taluk, has challenged the validity of the notifications issued under S. 4 (1) and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 (Central Act 1 of 1894), as amended by Karnataka Act 17 of 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the Act' ). ( 2 ) BY the preliminary notification dated 6. 8. 1975, the lands bearing s. Nos. 71/1, 71/3,'73/1 and 73/6 belonging to the petitioner were proposed to be acquired for the purpose of opening a road from Gonikoppal virajpet main road deviating near Cauvery College and reading to vokkaligar gadde. The petitioner filed his objections, and after enquiring into the objections and after hearing the petitioner, the Asst. Commr. Mercara Sub-Dn. made a report under S. 5a of the, Act, Therefore the final notification dated nil, under S. 6 of the "act came to be published in the official Gazette containing S. Nos. 71/5, 71/4 and 73/1. ( 3 ) ONE of the contention urged by Sri Mohandas Hegde, the learned counsel for the petitioner is that the acquisition proceedings are vitiated because of the malafides alleged in the petition. It is aileged that the then Minister for Revenue was responsible for the acquisition in question and as a result of the acquisition the proposed road passes through the coffice Estate thereby causing irreparable loss and damage to the Coffee estate. The other contention, is that the lands proposed to be acquired under the preliminary notification were quite different from those notified, in the final notification issued under S. 6 of the Act. Lastly it is contended that if the final notification were to go, the preliminary notificaition also cannot be retained because of the fact that from the date of preliminary notification more than three years have elapsed; therefore no final notification can be issued on the basis of such a preliminary notification in view of the provisions contained in S. 6 (1a) of the Act. ( 4 ) IT is not necessary to examine the truth or otherwise of the allegations of malafides made in this petition since, the petitioner succeeds on the other two grounds.
( 4 ) IT is not necessary to examine the truth or otherwise of the allegations of malafides made in this petition since, the petitioner succeeds on the other two grounds. A perusal of the schedule to the two notifications issued under S. 4 (1) and 6 of the Act makes it clear that the lands proposed to be acquired under the notification issued under s. 4 (1) of the Act are quite different from the lands notified in the final notification issued undeir S. 6 of the Act. The boundaries differ and the extent propored to be acquired differs and it is not the case of the State government in the statement of objections filed in this writ petition that though the survey numbers differ, the area proposed to be acquired under the preliminary notification covers the area notified under the final notification, The only contention put forth by Sri Puranik, the learned high Court Government Advocate, appearing for the respondent is that a mere slight variation in the survey members in the final notification when the lands notified under the final notification also belong to the petitioner, cannot vitiate the acquisition proceeding. It is of importance to note that the enquiry under S. 5a of the Act was held with reference to the lands notified in the preliminary notification. With reference to those lands only the objector, namely the petitioner filed his objections and the enquiry was held only with reference to the lands mentioned in the preliminary notification. That being so, it is not at all open for the state Government to include the lands in the final notification which were not included in the preliminary notification. Though it is open for the State Government to propose a larger area for acquisition and reduce the area in the final notification, it is not open to the State, government to notify a different land in the final notification not covered by the preliminary notification. That will be contravening the provisions of S. 4 and 6 of the Act. Thus, it is clear that the notification under S. 6 of the act notifying certain lands which were not included in the preliminary notification is not legal and as such it cannot at all be sustained.
That will be contravening the provisions of S. 4 and 6 of the Act. Thus, it is clear that the notification under S. 6 of the act notifying certain lands which were not included in the preliminary notification is not legal and as such it cannot at all be sustained. But, for the provisions contained in the Act, the State Government could not have compulsarily acquired the lands, belonging to the petitioner, therefore, it is all the moire necessary that there, should be a strict compliance with the provisions of the Act. In the instant case, as pointed out, the provisions of Ss. 4 and 6 of the Act have not been complied with, inasmuch as the lands notified in the final notification are quite different from those proposed to be acquired under the preliminary notification. Accordingly, the final notification dated nil, bearing No. RD/63/a/4076 is hereby quashed. ( 5 ) THE last contention of Sri Hegde, the learned counsel for the petitioner ia that the preliminary notification also cannot be sustained in view of the fact that there will be a lapse of more than 3 years from the date of publication of the preliminary notification to the date on which the final notification will be issued. His submission was that there was no interim order of injunction an stay issued during thq period from the date of preliminary notification issued under S. 4 of the Act till the publication of the final notification under S. 6 of the Act. This submission of Sri Hegde also deserves to be Accepted. The relevant portion of Section 6 (1a) of the Act reads as follows: provided that no declaration in respect of any particular land covered by a notification under sub-section (1) of S. 4, published after the commencement of the Land Acquisition (Karnataka amendment and Validation) Act, 1967 shall be made after the expiry of three years from the date of such publication, explanation.-In computing the period of three years specified in this sub-section, any period during which any action or proceeding to be taken in pursuance of the notification issued under sub-section (1) of Section 4 is held up on. account of stay or injunction by order of a court shall be excluded.
account of stay or injunction by order of a court shall be excluded. " as per S. 6 (1a) of the Act, no declaration under S. 6 of the Act in respect of any land included in the preliminary notification issued under S. 4 (1) of the Act can be published after the commepcement of the Karnataka Act no. 17 of 1961 after the expiry of three years from the date of preliminary notification. The explanation to the said sub-section provides as to how the period of three years is to be computed. As per the afore said explanation, the period during which an action or proceeding to be taken in pursuance of the notification issued under S. 4 (1) of the Act is held up on account of stay OT injunction by an order of the Court, shall have to ba excluded in compoting the period of 5 years. In the instant case there was no such interim order subsequent to the publication of the preliminary notification. Thus it is clear that if the acquisition proceeding is to continue on the basis of the preliminary notification issued on 6. 8. 1975, the final notification to be issued will be beyond the period of three years. Thus, it will be not by S 6 (1a) of the Act. Consequently the preliminary notification in the instant case consequent on the-quashing of the final notification cannot be sustained. Sri Puranik, the learned Additional High Court Government advocate submitted that this point was not at all raised in the writ petition and it was urged only at the time of hearing, therefore it should not be allowed. It is to be noted in this connection that the petitioner has prayed for quashing the preliminary notification, as well as the final notification. Whether the preliminary notification is to be retained or not haying regard to the aforesaid facts of this case, a mere reading of S. 6 of the Act will make it clear that the prelimriary notification cannot be sustained; therefore it cannot be said that any prejudice is caused to the State Government by allowing the petitioner to urge the aforesaid ground and also by quashing the preuliminary notification on that ground. b. Accordingly the writ petition succeeds and the impugned notifications issued under Section 4 (1) and (6) of the Act are hereby quashed. The rule is made absolute.
b. Accordingly the writ petition succeeds and the impugned notifications issued under Section 4 (1) and (6) of the Act are hereby quashed. The rule is made absolute. No order as to costs. --- *** --- .