KAPILENDRA POTHAL v. REGISTRAR, CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES
1981-07-29
J.K.MOHANTY, RANGANATH MISRA
body1981
DigiLaw.ai
MISRA, C. J. ( 1 ) THIS application under Article 226 of the constitution calls in question the election of opposite party no. 3 as a Director of the Balasore District Co-operative central Bank Limited (hereinafter referred to as the Bank)on 18-4-1981. ( 2 ) THE Bank consists of 12 Zones out of which th nilgiri-Oupada Zone is one and it also happened to be a constituency for electing a Director for the Board of the Bank. The said zone has 12 co-opera'ive societies and from among the 12 representatives each representing one society out of these 12, a Director had to be elected. The Deputy Registrar of co-operative Societies, Balasoer Division (opposite party No. 1), issued notice under Section 28 of the Orissa Co-operative societies Act (hereinafter referred to as the 'act for holding election to the Board of Directors of the Bank in a General Body meeting of the Bank which was scheduled to be held on 20-7-1980 for the said purpose. An election programme was published as per Annexure-1. Only two representative out of the 12 relatirg 10 the relevant zone-petitioner and opposite party No. 3-filed their nomination for the election to be held on the 20th of July, 1980. The nomination of opposite party No j was rejected by the Deputv Registrar who was also the Election Officer by. order dated 16th July 1980, and since petitioner was the only remaining candidate he was noticed to have been elected from the constituency as an uncontested director. Against the order of rejection of his nomination, opposite party No. 3 filed an appeal being Appeal Case No. 6 of 1980 before the Registrar (opposite party No. 2), By airier dated 1 -9-1980 the Registrar allowed the appeal and set aside the order of the Election Officer rejecting the nomination of, opposite party No. 3 vide Annexure-2. The appellate authority directed : ''. . . . . . . . . . . This being so, his decision on the legality or otherwise of the second meeting and of the resulutions passed at the second meeting amonts to an exericise of jurisdiction which he really did not possess under the low. In view of the above his order dated 16-7-1980 is hereby set aside. " in terms of the appellate order, the Dy. Registrar (opposite party No. I) gave the following notice : "notice No. 1720/dated 23-3-1981.
In view of the above his order dated 16-7-1980 is hereby set aside. " in terms of the appellate order, the Dy. Registrar (opposite party No. I) gave the following notice : "notice No. 1720/dated 23-3-1981. IEIII-Dk 2/80 In continuation of his office Notice No. 678 dated 5-2-1981, which was published in the daily Oriya Newspaper (Matrubhumi) on 13-2-1981, the programme of election of members to the Committee of Management of Balasore District co-operative Central Bank Ltd. from Nilgiri-Oupada Constitu-tency which is scheduled to be held on 18-4-1981 at 2 p. m. in the permises of Balasore District Co-operative Central Bank ltd. is given below. All the members of Nilgiri Oupada constituency are requested to attend and particape in the election General Body Meeting according to the programme. Sd, 23-3-1981, deputy Registrar, co-operative Societies, Balasore, division, Balasore Cum Election officer, Balasore District co-operative Central Bank Limited. Programme of election of member to the Board of Management , of Balasore District Co-operative Central Bank Ltd. from nijgiri-Oupada Constitutency on 18-4-1981 at 2 p. m. (See below chart of programme)AS would appear from Annexure-8, election being held, opposite party No. 3 received 7 while petition received. Petitioner has contended that the appeel to the Registrar was not maintainable- the election of the petitioner having not been set aside, a fresh elelction could not be held at any rate, when the Election Officer proceeded to give effect to the appellate order for holding of the election, in the absence of any provision that the election process could be condueted from the stage cf scrutinizing nominations, the entire gammeck should have been repeated from the beginning of the election process. ( 3 ) OPPOSITE party No. 3 alone has filed a counter-affidavit wherein inter alia it has been contended that Sec. 68 of the Act provides for raising a dispute against the election. It has also been contended that an appeal lay against the rejection of the nomination under Sec. 109 (1) (e-1) and, therefore, the appeal by opposite party No. 3 was maintainable and the direction given by the Registrar is unexception able. Petitioner has been contending that a dispute should have been raised His own contention should be utilised against the petitioner and in view of the fact that a special provision has been made by the statute for challenging the election, the write application should not be entertained.
Petitioner has been contending that a dispute should have been raised His own contention should be utilised against the petitioner and in view of the fact that a special provision has been made by the statute for challenging the election, the write application should not be entertained. ( 4 ) SECTION 109 (1) (e-l) of the Act inserted into the statute by Amending Act 21 of the 1970 provides that an appeal shall he against an order touching the election of members of the committee of any society. An order rejecting a nomination is certainly an order touching the election. Therefore, when the nomination of opposite party No. 3 was rejected, the remedy of appeal was certainly invocable. Under Clause (j) of the same section, an appeal also lies from the decision or award under sec. 70. The Fourth Explanation to Section 68 (1) of the Act provides :"any dispute arising in connection with the election of any officer of the society shall be a dispute within the meaning of this section". 'dispute' contemplated in Section 68 of the Act, therefore, covers an election dispute. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that when in Cl. (j) a right of appeal had been provided, the newly added Clause (e-l) could not be intended to cover the same filed. Clause (j) was already in the statute book when by Orissa act 21 of 1970, Clause (e-1) was added to Section 109 (1) of the Act. The Legislature must be imputed with the knowledge that provision like Clause (j) was in existing statute. Since clause (e-1) was interested into the statute by amendment later, it must have been the legislative intention that the two clause would cover two different fields. Clause (j) refers to a decision or 'award' while Clause (e-1 refers to an 'order'. It is quite possible that section 68 (1) read with its Explanation IV referred to a situation where post-election challenge was raised to the electon while orders touching the alection covering preelection disputes were made the subject-matter of appeal under clause (e-1 ). The appeal filed by opposite party No 3 in the premises cannot, therefore, be said to have been not maintainable in law. Petitioner was a respondent in the appeal and maintainability of the appeal was not questioned on the present ground. The appellate order of the Registrar was allowed to become final.
The appeal filed by opposite party No 3 in the premises cannot, therefore, be said to have been not maintainable in law. Petitioner was a respondent in the appeal and maintainability of the appeal was not questioned on the present ground. The appellate order of the Registrar was allowed to become final. Petitioner's contention that the appeal was not maintainable in the circumstances cannot be accepted. ( 5 ) THERE is also no force in the second submission advanced on behalf of the petit oner that unless there was a specific direction to set aside the declaration that the petitioner was the elected Director, a fresh election could not be held. As already pointed out, no election actually took place on account of the fact that out of the two candidates on the field, the nomination of opposite party No. 3 was rejected. Petitioner was, therefore, notified to have been elected as the only residury candidate. Once rejection of the nomination was vacated and opposite patty No. 3's nomination became valid, automatically the declaration had to be annulled so that an election could be held. ( 6 ) THE next question is as to whether opposite party no. 3's election is vitiated on account of the fact that the electoial process did not begin from the inception, but the election Officer continued the election from the stage indicated in Annexure-3. Like elections held under the Representation of the People Act, 1951. It is conceded at the Bar, that the process should have started afresh. There is no provision in the Act or the Rules made thereunder as to how such a situation has to be dault with. The appellate order also did not indicate from what stage the electoral process was to commence. In the premises, the question is could he Election Officer continue the process for the stage of scrutiny ? We do not propose to decide this aspect of the matter, particularly because the statute provided a machinery for challenging the election and the dispute when raised would be a comprehensive one where all aspects of the question can be gone into. It is the petitioner who han pressed in the writ application the fact that an election should also be permitted to be challenged by way of a dispute under Section 68 of the Act.
It is the petitioner who han pressed in the writ application the fact that an election should also be permitted to be challenged by way of a dispute under Section 68 of the Act. We see no reason as to why petitioner himself should not subject himself to that statutory discipline. We would accordingly, decline to express any opinion on the thid contention and leave it to be agitated in the dispute if raised. ( 7 ) AS it appears, the writ application was filed within the period of of limitation. By now of course the period of limitation. By now of course the period of limitation to arise a dispute seems to have been over. The petitioner would have been over. The petitioner woul do well, in case he is so advised, to arise a dispute quickly and apply to the authority before whom the dispute is raised to condone the delay on the ground that the matter was pending before us in a writ application instituted within the period of limitation. We think, the authority should liberally deal with this aspect and allow the dispute to be raised and the contenctionto be examined before it. As the deputy Registrar was the Election Officer, it is proper that the dispute is raised before an authority higher to him for an impartial and fair adjudication. With these observations, we dispose of the writ application without any direction for costs. J. K Mohanty, J : I agree. Order accordingly. .