Swaran Kantilal Gupta and others v. State of Maharashtra and others
1983-08-11
S.P.BHARUCHA
body1983
DigiLaw.ai
JUDGMENT - Bharucha S.P. J.-The petitioners challenge the continued requisition of flat No. 8 on the 2nd floor of a building formerly known as Gupta Mahal now. known as Pankaj Mahal, situate at Church gate, Reclamation, Bombay 400 020. The petitioners are the owners of the building. On 4th April 1977 the flat was requisitioned for the purposes of housing -a State Government servant. On 5th April 1977 it was de-requisitioned. On 6th April 1977 it was re-requisitioned for the purposes of housing a Central Government servant. It was Occupied by a Central Government sesvant between 7th April 1977 and 13th January 1979. It lay vacant between 13th January 1979 and 26th July 1979. On 27th July 1979 the flat was allotted to the Accountant General of Maharashtra, the 4th respondent, for the accommodation of one of his officers. It was then allotted to the 5th respon-dent. It is the petitioners' case that the 5th respondent inducted one Vishnu Mathur into the flat and did not use it himself. On 24th October, 1979 the petitioners made an application for de-requisitioning the flat. They sent reminders thereafter. On 30th June 1980 the petitioners were informed that their request for de-requisition of the flat could not be granted. 2. On 15th September 1980 this petition was filed. Having regard to the only point urged before me by Mr. Gursahani, learned counsel for the petitioners, the subsequent events lose their relevance. It may only be mentioned that the petitioners had filed in respect of the continued requisition of the flat a previous writ petition, being Miscellaneous Petition No. 189 of 1979, which was dismissed in limine on 1st February 1979. An appeal from the dismissal order was rejected. 3. Mr. Gursahani has, as stated above, pressed only one of the conten- tions raised in the petition. In his submission, the order dated 30th June 1980 refusing to de-requisition the flat is bad in law inasmuch at it has been passed without affording to the petitioners the opportunity of a hearing and because it is not a speaking order but a bald statement of refusal. Mr. Gursahani placed great stress on a judgment of a Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court.
Mr. Gursahani placed great stress on a judgment of a Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court. In Bhaishankar v. State1, the Court held that the word “may” in the context of Section 9(1) of the Bombay Land Requisition Act, 1948, had to be read as “must” so that the Government would be bound to release the requisitioned premises if the occasion so demanded justice being done4 and the necessity of the occasion justified the exercise of the power. The power in such circumstances would be a power coupled with the duty to exercise their power with restraint and after properly balancing the needs of the public purpose on the one hand and the fundamental right of the petitioner to occupy his own property”. The whole object of Section 9(1) was to confer statutory power on the Government to see that it was exercised in a just manner by compliance with the needs of the public purpose on the one hand as against the needsof the subject. Such an interpretation of the quasi-judicial discretion to release the requisitioned premises when the necessity arose would alone make the entire scheme a rational scheme so as to satisfy the rationality test falling under Articles 14 and 19(1). Such a function being a quasi-judicial function had to be exercised by passing a speaking order so that the reasons could be scrutinised in the writ jurisdiction. A bald conclusion that the petitioners' request for release could not be accepted had to be struck down. 4. With great respect to the Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court, I find it difficult to agree. I find if difficult to read the word “must” for the word “may” in Section 9(1). If one were to read the word “must” therein, one would have to be told under what circumstances it becomes imperative for the State to release premises from requisition. As it is, the provision would say only this: The State Government must at any time release from requisition any premises requisitioned under the Act. Further, sub-section (2) may be contrasted with sub-section (1). It provides the circumstances in which the State Government “shall” release premises from requisition. Sub-section (1) is, therefore, only an enabling provision. It is also necessary to note that the Act does not contemplate an application to release premises from requisition.
Further, sub-section (2) may be contrasted with sub-section (1). It provides the circumstances in which the State Government “shall” release premises from requisition. Sub-section (1) is, therefore, only an enabling provision. It is also necessary to note that the Act does not contemplate an application to release premises from requisition. It is, therefore, difficult to hold that the consideration of such an application is a quasi-judicial proceeding which calls for a hearing or a speaking order. It is not uncommon that a landlord makes repeated requests for release of his property from requisition. It would be imposing far too great a burden upon the authority to expect it to deal with each such application in a quasi-judicial manner, hear the applicant and deliver a reasoned order. 5. The petitioners' only contention fails. The petition is dismissed but there shall be no order as to costs. Rule discharged. Rule discharged. -----