Research › Browse › Judgment

Kerala High Court · body

1983 DIGILAW 225 (KER)

MATHA PLANTATIONS v. DY. COMMR. OF AGRL. INCOMETAX

1983-09-09

PARIPOORNAN

body1983
Judgment :- 1. The petitioner is a firm. It is an assessee to agricultural income-tax borne on the files of the 2nd respondent. A firm was constituted as per deed dated 1-8-1970, marked as Ext. P1. For the year 1971-72 on application, registration of the firm was granted under S.27 of the Agricultural Incometax Act. The assessment was made on such basis on 30-3-1976. The Deputy Commissioner of Agricultural Income-tax and Sales-tax, the 1st respondent, in suo mote revision required the petitioner to show cause why the registration granted should not be cancelled or revoked. The notices issued in this connection are Ext.P2 and Ext.P4 dated 27-2-1980 and 25-9-1980 respectively. The petitioner's reply thereto are Exts. P3 and P5 dated 28-3-1980 and 20-11-80 respectively. By Ext. P6 order dated 2-12-1980 the 1st respondent found that the grant of registration to the firm is irregular and set aside the order of assessment and remanded the matter to the Agricultural Income-tax Officer for a fresh disposal according to law. In this O. P. the petitioner prays for quashing Ext. P6 order passed by the 1st respondent and for the issue of a writ of mandamus or other direction directing the respondent to treat the petitioner firm as a firm registered under the Agricultural Income-tax Act and for other reliefs. 2. Counsel for the petitioner, Mr. C. K. Sivasankara Panicker contended that the main reason advanced in Ext. P6 to cancel registration granted to the firm is that the application for registration is defective, and that it has been signed for and on behalf of one of the partners only by his power of attorney holder and not by the partner personally as required by R.2 of the Agricultural Income-tax Rules and so registration cannot be granted. Counsel contended that in Ext. P1 partnership deed on behalf of one of the partners, his power of attorney holder has signed the deed and the application for registration has also been signed by him. If the power of attorney holder was competent to sign in the partnership deed to bind Mr. Thomas V. Pouttenkulam, a fortiori the requirement of the rule is also satisfied by the said power of attorney holder signing in the application filed for registration. The word "personally" in the rule is intended to mean only that the person who signed the partnership deed should sign the application for registration as well. Thomas V. Pouttenkulam, a fortiori the requirement of the rule is also satisfied by the said power of attorney holder signing in the application filed for registration. The word "personally" in the rule is intended to mean only that the person who signed the partnership deed should sign the application for registration as well. Government Pleader Mr. Hassan on behalf of the Revenue contended that S.27 of the Act read with R.2 should be construed strictly, and in so far as R.2 of the Agricultural Income-tax Rules mandates that the applications shall be signed by all the partners personally, the application signed by a power of attorney holder will not satisfy the requirements of law. The firm will not be entitled to registration. 3. S.27 of the Agricultural Income Tax Act and R.2 of the Agricultural Income Tax Rules are as follows: "27. Procedure in registration of firms. (1) Application may be made to the Agricultural Income tax Officer on behalf of any firm, constituted under an instrument of partnership specifying the individual shares of the partners, for registration for the purposes of this Act and of any other enactment for the time being in force relating to agricultural income tax or super tax. (2) The application shall be made by such person or persons and at such times and shall contain such particulars and shall be in such form, and be verified in such manner, as may be prescribed, and it shall be dealt with by the Agricultural Income tax Officer in such manner as may be prescribed." "2. Any firm constituted under an Instrument of Partnership specifying the individual shares of the partners may, under the provisions of S.27 of the Agricultural Incometax Act, 1950 (hereinafter in these rules referred to as the Act) register with the Agricultural Income-tax Officer the particulars contained in the said Instrument on application made in this behalf. Any firm constituted under an Instrument of Partnership specifying the individual shares of the partners may, under the provisions of S.27 of the Agricultural Incometax Act, 1950 (hereinafter in these rules referred to as the Act) register with the Agricultural Income-tax Officer the particulars contained in the said Instrument on application made in this behalf. Such application shall be signed by all the partners (not being minors) personally and shall be made (a) before the agricultural income of the firm is assessed for any year under S.18 of the Act, or (b) if no part of such income of the firm has been assessed for any year under S.18 of the Act, before such income of the firm is assessed under S.35 of the Act, or (c) with the permission of the Assistant Commissioner of Agricultural Income-tax hearing an appeal under S.31 of the Act, before the assessment is confirmed, reduced, enhanced or annulled, or (d) if the Assistant Commissioner of Agricultural Income-tax sets aside the assessment and directs the Agricultural Income-tax Officer to make a fresh assessment, before such fresh assessment is made, or (e) before or after the dissolution of the firm in respect of the assessment or assessments to be made on its agricultural income upto the date of dissolution: Provided that where an application is made under clause (e) after dissolution of the firm it shall be signed by all persons who were partners in the firm immediately before dissolution and by the legal representative of any such person who is deceased. 4. In construing S.26A of the Income-tax Act and R.2 of the Income-tax Rules, wherein occurred the identical wording to the effect: "such application shall be signed by all the partners (not being minors) personally.", the Supreme Court in Dulichand Laxminarayan v. Commissioner of Incometax, ((1956) 29 ITR. 535) at pp. 542 and 543 held: "in order to be entitled to the benefit of registration under the Act, it will have to be shown that the shares of all individual partners are specified in the deed and that all the partners have personally signed the application for registration as required by S.26A of the Act read with R.2. 535) at pp. 542 and 543 held: "in order to be entitled to the benefit of registration under the Act, it will have to be shown that the shares of all individual partners are specified in the deed and that all the partners have personally signed the application for registration as required by S.26A of the Act read with R.2. The deed specifies that each of the five constituent parties is entitled to an equal, i. e. 1/5 share but it does not specify the individual shares of each of the partners of each of the three smaller constituent firms. Further all the members of those three firms have not signed the application for registration personally. It is said that each of the three persons who executed the deed for the three smaller firms must be regarded as having the authority of their co-partners in their respective firms to sign the application for registration just as they had their authority to execute the deed itself for them. Even if they had such authority as to which there is no evidence at all on the record the section and R.2 require that each partner (not being minors) must sign personally. That admittedly has not been done, and, therefore, the application was not in proper form." So also in Rao Bahadur Rayulu Subba Rao v. Commissioner of Income tax, (1956) 30 ITR 163, construing S.26A of the Income-tax Act, 1922 and R.2 of the Income-tax Rules the Supreme Court held at pages 173 and 174: "the Indian Income-tax Act is a self-contained code exhaustive of the matters dealt with therein, and its provisions show an intention to depart from the common Tule, qui facit per alium facit per se. Its intention again is that a firm should be given the benefit of S.23(5)(a) only if it is registered under S.26A in accordance with the conditions laid down in that section and the rules framed thereunder. And as those rules require the application to be signed by the partner in person, the signature by an agent on his behalf is invalid." 5. In the light of the above decisions, the contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner cannot hold good. The language of R.2 (read with S.27) is peremptory and is clear. The order passed in revision by the 1st respondent, Ext. P6, is unassailable. The O. P. is without force. In the light of the above decisions, the contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner cannot hold good. The language of R.2 (read with S.27) is peremptory and is clear. The order passed in revision by the 1st respondent, Ext. P6, is unassailable. The O. P. is without force. It is dismissed with costs. Dismissed.