S. A. SHAH, J. ( 1 ) APPELLANT No. 1 is the Union of India and appellant No. 2 is the General Manager (Telephones) Ahmeda- bad. They are the original defendants in Civil Suit No. 608 of 1984 filed by the present respondent in the City Civil Court Ahmedabad. ( 2 ) PRESENT respondent Naranbhai Keshavlal Patel is the subscriber of two telephone connections viz. Nos. 67869 at his residence and 68223 at his shop. He received a notice dated 6-2-1984 under Section 421 of the Indian Telegraph Rules 1951 (herein-after referred to as `the Rules) from the respondents intimating him that both his telephones would be disconnected on the expiry of seven days. The said notice did not contain any reason for the alleged disconnection. ( 3 ) ON receipt of the said notice the respondent-plaintiff filed the afore-said suit. Alongwith the said suit he also took out a Notice of Motion for an injunction to restrain the defendants from disconnecting the said telephones. The notice regarding the hearing of the said Notice of Motion was served on the defendants. Before the notice of motion was heard both the telephones were disconnected and therefore the plaintiff prayed for a mandatory injunction to direct defendant No. 1 Telephone Engineer Phones to reconnect both the telephones. It appears that no affidavit was filed by the defendants. The learned Judge of the City Civil Court after hearing both the parties by his order dated 6 directed the defendants to reconnect both the aforesaid telephones within three days of his order. I am told at the Bar that thereafter the period for reconnection was extended upto 16 In the meantime the de- fendants filed the present appeal from order in this Court on 13 and obtained ad interim relief in terms of para 8-A of Civil Application No. 1967 of 1984. ( 4 ) THE respondent-plaintiff there-after made an application to vacate the ad interim stay granted by this Court and therefore this Court passed an order to hear the matter finally on 30-4-1984 and that is how this appeal has come before me. ( 5 ) SINCE action has been taken under the provisions of Rule 421 of the Rules it is necessary to reproduce the said rule. It reads:421 Disconnection of telephones.
( 5 ) SINCE action has been taken under the provisions of Rule 421 of the Rules it is necessary to reproduce the said rule. It reads:421 Disconnection of telephones. Where the Divisional Engineer is satisfied for reasons to be recorded in writing that it is necessary to do so he may after giving the subscriber a notice in writing for a period which shall not except in emergent cases be less than 7 days disconnect the telephone and in such case the subscriber shall be entitl- ed to refund of rent for the unexpired portion of the period for which the connection or service was given. A mere reading of the aforesaid rule shows that it is obligatory on the Department to serve notice at least of 7 days unless there is emergency before the telephone can be disconnected ( 6 ) NOW when a notice is required to be given to the subscriber under the statutory provision such notice is to be a notice to show-cause and unless a subscriber is given the reasons for disconnection it would not be possible for him to show-cause or to understand why his telephone is being disconnected. Unfortunately in the instant case not only that in the notice served on the plaintiff the Department has shown any reasons for disconnection but before the learned trial Judge also no affidavit was filed by the Department showing the reasons for such disconnection. ( 7 ) MR. S. D. Shah learned Advocate for the appellants-defendants has contended before me that what is re- quired under the provisions of rule 421 of the Rules is recording of the reasons by the Divisional Engineer and not communicating the same to the subscriber and therefore it was not necessary for the Department either to disclose the reasons in the notice or to disclose the same before the Court by filing an affidavit. ( 8 ) BEFORE considering this argument of. Mr. Shah I would like to observe that it should not be forgotten that in this country it is only the Government which has the monopoly to provide such services of telephones. No private party is allowed to instal the telephone or cater the needs of the public.
( 8 ) BEFORE considering this argument of. Mr. Shah I would like to observe that it should not be forgotten that in this country it is only the Government which has the monopoly to provide such services of telephones. No private party is allowed to instal the telephone or cater the needs of the public. There-fore if a person is deprived of the faci- lity of the telephone which is very essential for the purpose of his business and other activities he will be deprived of a very important privilege or right. Before he is deprived of such a right he has a right to know as to for what reasons his telephone is being disconnected. Rule 421 of the Rules itself provides for giving of a notice. That would necessarily mean that a subscriber must be informed not only for the action which is proposed to be taken but also the reasons for taking such a drastic action. ( 9 ) NOW it has been the settled position of law that when a power is given under the statutory rules which affects the right of a person such power can be exercised only with due regard to the principles of natural justice. In the instant case not only the authority is supposed to exercise this power in conformity with the principles of natural justice but also to give notice as provided under the Rules and that notice must necessarily be a notice to show cause for the proposed action and unless reasons are given for taking such action nobody can show any cause. In this view of the matter it is not possible to accept the contention of Mr. Shah that a mere notice is enough under the provisions of Rule 421 of the Rules. ( 10 ) HAVING realised this position Mr. Shah has sought my permission to produce an affidavit of the respon- sible officer of defendant No. 2 giving reasons for the disconnection. That permission is granted to him in the interest of justice. The appellant-defendant has filed the affidavit of one Shri Virendra Nath Divisional Engi- neer External (Central) in the office of General Manager Ahmedabad Telephones Ahmedabad. In the said affidavit the deponent has alleged as under:. . .
That permission is granted to him in the interest of justice. The appellant-defendant has filed the affidavit of one Shri Virendra Nath Divisional Engi- neer External (Central) in the office of General Manager Ahmedabad Telephones Ahmedabad. In the said affidavit the deponent has alleged as under:. . . It was also found that Pillar No. 14 from where the above two telephones are working was locked by built-in-lock and it was found that the present subscriber in suspected collusion with the member of the staff was successful in committing theft of telephone revenue by passing over the liability for overseas cat to other sub- scriber. It is stated that the subscriber was thus guilty of not only getting connected overseas calls free of charge but he was also guilty of being instrumental in passing over the said telephone revenue liability to other subscriber who but for their complaints and vigilance would have been unnecessarily financially made liable to pay the bills. IN short the say of the appellants-defendants is that in collusion with some member of the staff of the Tele- phone Department telephones which were made by the son of the subscriber have been transferred to some other subscriber and thereby the respondent plaintiff has illegally used the telephones and therefore the Telephone Department has a right to disconnect the said telephones. ( 11 ) NO doubt the allegations made in the affidavit by the Department are serious enough. Still however these allegations are required to be proved. Mr. A. J. Patel for the respondent-plaintiff states that the said action has been taken by the Department without giving any opportunity to the subscriber (plaintiff) of being heard nor any showcause notice as required under the principles of natural justice has been served on him. Therefore even if the Department is right in its contention the purported action of the defendants is not in conformity with the principles of natural justice. In this view of the matter the subscriber should not be condemned. ( 12 ) IN my opinion there is some merit in this submission of Mr. Patel. The suit is still to be heard and de- cided and all these contentions can be taken at the time of the trial. In the instant case I am only concerned with the question whether the interim order/granted by the City Civil Court should continue or not.
Patel. The suit is still to be heard and de- cided and all these contentions can be taken at the time of the trial. In the instant case I am only concerned with the question whether the interim order/granted by the City Civil Court should continue or not. In my opi- nion the respondent-plaintiff is able to make out a prima facie case. However on account of a very serious allegation in respect of illegal use of the telephones probably from the residence and considering the hardship that is being suffered by the plaintiff who is a businessman and the telephone connection at his shop being very essen- tial for the purpose of his business interest of justice will be served if it is ordered that at least one telephone is allowed to be operated. Mr. Patel for the respondent-plaintiff states that his client is also prepared to deposit an amount of Rs. 5 0 with the Department so that if ultimately he is found responsible for the trunk-calls that have been made from his residence or office the amount whatever found due may be recovered by the Depart- ment therefrom. ( 13 ) AT the request of Mr. S. D. Shah for the appellants-defendants the defendants are granted liberty to can- cel the impugned show-cause notice and to issue a fresh show-cause notice on the respondent-plaintiff if they so desire so that such technical ground may not be available to the plaintiff. ( 14 ) IN the result therefore the appeal is partly allowed. The order of the lower court is modified and the appellants-defendants are directed to reconnect telephone No. 68223 at the shop of the respondent-plaintiff within a week from to-day. There shall be no order as to costs in this appeal. ( 15 ) MR. A. J. Patel for the respondent-plaintiff undertakes to deposit an amount of Rs. 5 0 for a period of six months with the appellant-defendant No. 2 within one week from today. Appeal partly allowed. .