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1984 DIGILAW 321 (BOM)

Hanifabai Dada Tofique v. State of Maharashtra & another

1984-11-06

S.P.BHARUCHA

body1984
JUDGMENT - BHARUCHA S.P., J.: - This petition challenges the continued requisition of a room on the 2nd floor of a building situated at 113, Sarang Street, Near Crawford Market, Bombay-3. The petitioner is the owner of that building. 2. The facts, as I have gathered from both the sides are these: On 29th April, 1952 the then Government of Bombay requisitioned the said room “ for a public purpose namely for housing Government Servant”. On 10th April, 1954 the said room was allotted to the 2nd respondent. Clause 8 of the allotment order required the 2nd respondent, in the event of his ceasing to be in Government service in Bombay for any reason whatsoever to immediately inform the Controller of Accommodation and handover vacant possession of the said room to him within two months from the date of which his Government service ceased. The 2nd respondent retired from Government service on 31st March, 1980. On 28th February, 1981 the petitioner wrote to the Government and informed it of the retirement of the 2nd respondent and called for derequisition of the said room on 8th April, 1981 the Government commenced eviction proceedings against the 2nd respondent. In March 1981 this petition was filed. On 30th April, 1981 and 2nd respondents's son was employed by the Government. On 8th September, 1982 the said room was allotted to the 2nd respondent's son. The petition was then amended to challenge the allotment order dated 8th September, 1982. 3. It was submitted by Mr. Madekar, learned Advocate for the petitioner, that the order of requisition had lapsed because the Government had not availed of the said room within two months of the retirement of the 2nd respondent. In this regard he relied upon Clause 8 of the allotment order, to which I have referred. He also submitted that the allotment order dated 8th September, 1982 in favour of the 2nd respondent's son was mala fide and was intended to perpetuate the illegal occupation by the 2nd respondent of the said room after his retirement. 4. Mr. Lokur, learned Counsel for the respondents, stated that the Government's Accommodation Department had not been aware that the 2nd respondent had retired from service until the petitioner so informed it by his letter dated 28th February, 1981, and that immediately thereupon eviction proceeding against the 2nd respondent had been commenced. 4. Mr. Lokur, learned Counsel for the respondents, stated that the Government's Accommodation Department had not been aware that the 2nd respondent had retired from service until the petitioner so informed it by his letter dated 28th February, 1981, and that immediately thereupon eviction proceeding against the 2nd respondent had been commenced. He submitted that it was the policy of the Government to allot premises to those Government servants one or other of whose parents had, until retirement, been in Government service and had been in occupation of the same premises. In this submission, therefore, the allotment to the 2nd respondent's son by the order dated 8th September, 1982 was valid and the said room was still required for serving the public purpose of housing a Government servant. 5. I am surprised that the Accommodation Department of the Government does not keep a record of when Government servants to whom requisitioned premises have been allotted are due to retire, and that they should have to rely upon the landlords whose premises have been requisitioned for such information. The rationale of the requisitioning of premises is that they will serve a higher public purpose; here, as in many cases, that of housing a Government servant. That the Government should allow such requisitioned premises to be occupied beyond the reasonable period of 2 months by retired Government servant defeats the public purpose for which the premises were requisitioned. On that count alone the order of requisition of such premises deserves to be set aside. 6. In the present case the 2nd respondent, the allottee of the said room, retired on 31st March, 1980. The Accommodation Department of the Government came to know this only when the petitioner informed it by his letter dated 28th February, 1981. For nine months, therefore, the Government permitted the use of the said room for a purpose other than the public purpose for which it was requisitioned. Hence, the order of requisitioning dated 29th April, 1952 deserves to be quashed and set aside. 7. There is more. The dates that I have been given speak eloquently of mala fide. After receipt of the petitioner's letter dated 28th February, 1981 eviction proceedings were commenced against the 2nd respondent on 8th April, 1981. On 30th April, 1981 the 2nd respondent's son was employed by Government. On 8th September, 1982 the said room was allotted to him. There is more. The dates that I have been given speak eloquently of mala fide. After receipt of the petitioner's letter dated 28th February, 1981 eviction proceedings were commenced against the 2nd respondent on 8th April, 1981. On 30th April, 1981 the 2nd respondent's son was employed by Government. On 8th September, 1982 the said room was allotted to him. There can be little doubt that the allotment of the said room to the 2nd respondent's son was intended only to permit the 2nd respondent to continue to occupy the said room and was not intended to subserve the public purpose for which the said room had been requisitioned. 8. Mr. Lokur raised the objection that the 2nd respondent' son, as the present allottee of the said room, was a necessary party to the petition. I cannot agree. It is the State which has requisitioned the said room. The cause of action of the petitioner is against the State. It is against the State that he alleges mala fide. It is for the State to evict its allottee if the Court holds that the allotment is invalid. It is not necessary that the allottee should be a party to the petition. 9. The requisition order dated 29th April, 1952 and the allotment order dated 8th September, 1982 are quashed and set aside. The 1st respondent is ordered and directed to hand over to the petitioner vacant possession of the said room on or before 1st January, 1985. 10. The 1st respondent shall pay to the petitioner the costs of the petition. 11. Rule accordingly. Petition allowed. -----