Commissioner of Income-Tax, North Eastern Region, Shillong v. Parsuram Ghanashyam Das and Others
1984-06-08
T.C.DAS, T.S.MISHRA
body1984
DigiLaw.ai
T. S. Misra, C. J.:- This application has been filed by the Commissioner of Income-tax under Section 256(2) of the Income-Tax, Act, 1961 requiring the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Gauhati Bench, Gauhati to refer the following questions of law to this Court for its opinion : "(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the income from house property was not rightly assessed in the hands of the assessee in the status of "Association of Persons"? (ii) "Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the finding of the Tribunal impliedly relied on and followed in the present case that the shares of the various members of the "Association of Persons" in the house property are definite and ascertainable is not vitiated and therefore untenable in law having been based on no evidence or on irrelevant consideration as regards the share in the property itself as distinct from share in the income?" The assessee-respondent is an 'Association of Persons' (A.O.P). The Income-tax Officer assessed the assessee" for the income from house property holding that the shares of each A.O.P. were not definite and ascertainable within the meaning of section 26 of the Act He, therefore, levied income-tax on the assessee. On appeal to the Appellate Assistant Commissioner of Income-Tax, the finding of the Income-Tax Officer was reversed holding that the shares of income of the members of the A.O.P. were definite and ascertainable. Thereupon an appeal was filed by the Department before the Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal, which was rejected. The Department then filed an application before the Tribunal to refer the above-mentioned questions to this Court for its opinion but the Tribunal declined to do so. Hence the instant petition. It would be seen that the question as to whether the shares in the properties of the members of the A.O.P. are definite and ascertainable, is a question of fact. Hence the finding reached on that question would be a finding of fact; but that finding of fact would largely depend on the proper interpretation of several clauses of the partnership deed including clauses 6 and 12 thereof. It is by now well-settled that an interpretation of a material clause of a material document is a question of law.
Hence the finding reached on that question would be a finding of fact; but that finding of fact would largely depend on the proper interpretation of several clauses of the partnership deed including clauses 6 and 12 thereof. It is by now well-settled that an interpretation of a material clause of a material document is a question of law. The answer to the questions referred to mentioned hereinabove, depended on the construction of the relevant clauses of the deed in question as also section 26 of the Income-tax Act. That being the position, we are of the view that a question of law does arise out of the order of the Tribunal. In the result, we direct the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal to state the facts and refer the first question of law, quoted above, to this Court for opinion. The learned counsel for the petitioner did not seriously press for the reference of question No. 2, inasmuch as, it is covered by question No.1. The application is, therefore, allowed. The parties are directed to bear their own costs.