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1984 DIGILAW 81 (GUJ)

CHAUHAN HUSAINBHAI ALIBHAI v. STATE

1984-03-14

A.P.RAVANI

body1984
A. P. RAVANI, J. ( 1 ) THE petitioner an elected Sarpanch of Govindpara Gram Panchayat taluka-Veraval district-Junagadh has filed this petition challenging the legality and validity of a notification dated 30/11/1982 by which the respondent No. 2 herein declared the programme of election of Govindpara Gram Panchayat under the relevant provisions of the Gujarat Panchayats Act and the Rules formed thereunder. The legality and validity of the notification is challenged inter alia on the ground that the election was to be held on the basis of census of 1971 and not on the basis of the census figures of 1981. It was also alleged that the list of voters and the division of wards were not proper and in accordance with law. ( 2 ) AS per the programme of election declared by the respondent No. 2 herein the electors were required to file their nomination papers between 15/12/1982 to Dece 17/12/1982 The scrutiny of the nomination papers was fixed on 18/12/1982 The election if necessary was to be held on 16/01/1983 and the counting was to be held on 17/01/1983 The respondent No. 2 further issued election notice as per Rule 7 of the Election Rules wherein it was specifically notified with regard to time date and place of receipt of nomination papers and scrutiny thereof. In this notice further details with regard to other stages of election were also given. This notice is produced at Annexure-G to the petition: ( 3 ) THE petitioner filed the present petition on 14/12/1982 It was moved for urgent circulation on the same day. On the same day the Court passed the following order. Notice pending admission returnable on 17/12/1982 On Dec 17/12/1982 nothing appears to have happened. On 22/12/1982 the Court has passed orders as follows :"leave to amend to add parties. Rule returnable on 25/01/1983 Ad interim relief in terms of para 12 (e)". ( 4 ) PARAGRAPH 12 (e) of the petition reads as under :"this Honble Court will be pleased to restrain the respondents from holding election of Govindpara Gram Panchayat pursuant to the notice dated 30-11-82 vide Annexure-D and dated 7-12-82 vide Annexure-G till and pending the hearing and final disposal of this petition. In view of the aforesaid interim relief having been granted by this Court the position is that no election has been held pursuant to the aforesaid notifications. In view of the aforesaid interim relief having been granted by this Court the position is that no election has been held pursuant to the aforesaid notifications. By mere grant of interim relief the petitioner has succeeded without the challenge being considered on merits. ( 5 ) IT is now futile to decide the legality and validity of the aforesaid notifications inasmuch as fresh election cannot be held on the basis of these notifications issued in the past. It is contended that in democracy no organ of the State should come in the way of the mandate of the people. The mandate of the people was that elected representatives of the people should hold the office for a specified period beyond which period they cannot continue in office unless they seek fresh mandate from the people. The term of the elected members of panchayat expired on 31/12/1982 Thereafter they could have held office only if the terra was extended by Government as per the provisions of the statute. When the term is extended by the Government the action of the Government reflects the will of the people. In democracy Government acts through the elected representatives of the people. Government officers and Ministers are accountable to the people. Even if election cannot be held for technical reasons or for any other valid reasons the persons in position of power have no legitimate democratic right to continue in office. Such persons cannot be heard to say that there are illegalities in the election which is to take place or which has already commenced and therefore direct the authorities concerned to refrain from holding election. To uphold such contention even prima facie and allow them to continue in office would only mean that persons who have no legal or moral right to hold and sit in the elective office be permitted to sit in position of power. By any standard this course will be non-democratic if not undemocratic ( 6 ) HENCE there is much force in the contention. We as a country have adopted the democratic form of Government. Even our local bodies i. e. Panchayats Municipalities and Municipal Corporations are being run on democratic principles. By any standard this course will be non-democratic if not undemocratic ( 6 ) HENCE there is much force in the contention. We as a country have adopted the democratic form of Government. Even our local bodies i. e. Panchayats Municipalities and Municipal Corporations are being run on democratic principles. The very basic tenets of democracy are (I) that one who sits in position of power must be accountable to the people and (iii) that the person in position of power must seek fresh mandate of the people at a specified interval of time. ( 7 ) IF a person elected for a specified period of time is allowed to hold the office for further period he holds the office not as per the mandate of the people. He does not hold the office even as per the provisions of the statute. In a given case when it becomes necessary to stay the election even then a person who does not have the mandate of the people and whose term is not extended by the Government ordinarily cannot and should not be allowed to occupy the position of power. This will be against the basic tenets of democracy and against the provisions of the statute. ( 8 ) BE that as it may. It is not necessary to make further discussion on all these questions in this petition since the petition has become infructuous as stated hereinabove. ( 9 ) IT is hoped that fresh election of the panchayat will be held as expeditiously as possible preferably before 30/06/1984 ( 10 ) IN the result subject to the aforesaid observations the petition is rejected as having become infructuous Rule discharged with no order as to costs. Petition dismissed. .