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1984 DIGILAW 92 (ORI)

STATE v. DURYODHANA PARIDA

1984-03-28

B.K.BEHERA

body1984
JUDGMENT : B.K. Behera, J. - Mr. K.C. Mohanty, the learned Counsel for the Appellant, challenges the judgment and order of acquittal recorded by Mrs. B. Devi, Judicial Magistrate, First Class. Bhubaneswar, holding the Respondent, admittedly the owner and employer of M/s. Parida Workshop at Jagatpur, to be not guilty u/s 14(2) of the Employees' Provident, Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (for short, the Act) read with Paragraph 76(b) of the Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 1952 for non-submission of monthly returns for the months of July to September, 1976, as required under Paragraph 36 of the Scheme, to the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner, Orissa, Bhubaneswar, as unreasonable calling for interference by this Court. Mr. A. Biswal, the learned Counsel for the Respondent has however, invited my attention to the findings recorded by the trial Court on the basis of the evidence placed before it and has submitted that the view taken by the trial Court is reasonably possible and no interference is called for in an appeal against acquittal. 2. In order to hold the Respondent liable, the workshop of which he was the owner and employer must come u/s 1(3)(a) of the Act and it must have been a factory engaged in any industry specified in Schedule I and in which twenty or more persons were employed In the instant case, the two Inspectors (P.Ws. 1 and 2) had not on their own showing, visited the workshop in question at any time. They had no personal knowledge or knowledge derived from official records except a report said to have been made by another Inspector, namely, Mr. B.K. Bhattacharjee, that twenty or more persons had been employed in the workshop at the relevant time. The trial Court took note of this aspect and the fact that the report made by Mr. Bhattacharjee had not been produced and admitted in evidence. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Mr. Bhattacharjee was undoubtedly a material witness He had not been examined for the prosecution at the trial. It could not therefore, be said on the materials placed before the trial Court and that the workshop of which the Respondent was the owner and employer was a factory within the meaning of Section 1(3)(a) of the Act. The order of acquittal cannot be assailed. 3. The appeal fails and is dismissed. Final Result : Dismissed