JUDGMENT : ( 1. ) MAHANT Dayaramdas had executed, according to the non-applicants, a will in favour of one Jamunadas (who is no longer in this world) and first applicant, ramcharandas. Both of the beneficiaries initiated jointly probate proceedings in the course of which an interlocutory order was passed against the applicant (Mahant muralidhardas) who preferred a revision against that order to this Court. These are the crucial admitted facts of this case. It is also admitted, importantly, that before the revision was filed Jamunadas had expired and in the revision petition the instant petitioner added as parties the legal heirs of late Jamunadas but that was done without intervention of the Court. The revision failed as this Court refuted the contention that the decision in the earlier will propounded by the same beneficiaries would operate res judicata in the subsequent proceedings, namely, the probate proceedings out of which the instant petition arises. ( 2. ) IT is to be further noted that in the pending probate proceedings the instant applicant, after dismissal of the revision, filed an application submitting to the Court that the proceeding had abated on the death of one of the beneficiaries (Jamunadas), who had died four years ago. It was then that an application under Section 151 Civil procedure Code was filed by non-applicant No. 2 (widow) and other heirs of deceased jamunadas praying that they be brought on record in place of deceased Jamunadas. By a short order the probate Court allowed the application on the single and short ground that as they had been earlier brought on record in the Revision in the High Court, the question of delay in the matter of substitution did not arise and they would be deemed substituted in the probate proceedings in virtue of the substitution in the Civil Revision. ( 3. ) SHRI M. L. Gupta, who is appearing for the non-applicants, has made a serious effort to support the impugned order relying on Makhanlals case, (1977) II MPWN 166. It is true that in that case this Court took the view that when substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased had once taken place it shall ensure for all subsequent stages of the suit. It is true that in that case this Court took the view that when substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased had once taken place it shall ensure for all subsequent stages of the suit. There can be no dispute about this proposition but the question is, whether there was any "substitution" at all of the "legal representatives" of deceased jamunadas in the Civil Revision filed in this Court The answer is short and emphatic No. ( 4. ) MERELY because the heirs of the deceased Jamunadas were added as parties in the Civil Revision as a measure of abundant caution or even under misappreciation of law or facts, it would not amount to their legal substitution as "legal representatives" of jamunadas. The reason why I say so is very short and it is this. The fact of the matter is that the property in question in, according to the petitioner, who figured as the opposite party in the probate proceeding, property which belongs to deity and Mahant dayaramdas held the property as Shebait. That was specific case of the petitioner who claimed himself to be the Chela of Mahant Dayaramdas and contested, therefore, the claim of Ramcharandas and Jamunadas to be Chelas of deceased Dayaramdas. Indeed, it is petitioners case that if there could be any "legal representative" of late Jamunadas it would not be his wife and children who the present non-applicants Nos. 2 to 4 are, inasmuch as they could not be said to be the Chelas of deceased Dayaramdas and the property of the deity could only be managed by the Shebait or his Chelas. ( 5. ) IT is necessary only to emphasize that in the Civil Revision the present non-applicants were not judicially substituted. Admittedly, the question whether they were "legal representatives" of deceased Jamunadas in his capacity as a Chela of Mahant dayaramdas came up subsequently for judicial consideration and decision of the court only when the instant petitioner objected to the substitution which was allowed by the impugned order, rejecting the objection. According to Section 2 (ii) Civil Procedure code a "legal representative" is a person who, in law, represents the estate of the deceased. Hence the character in which the deceased held any property is crucial to determination of the question as to who is his "legal representative". Indeed. According to Section 2 (ii) Civil Procedure code a "legal representative" is a person who, in law, represents the estate of the deceased. Hence the character in which the deceased held any property is crucial to determination of the question as to who is his "legal representative". Indeed. Section 2 (ii) itself clearly envisages that "when a party sues or is sued in a representative character", his legal representative is one "on whom the estate devolves on the death of the party. " There is admittedly a clear distinction between a "legal heir" and a "legal representative" and the two cannot be the same person in all cases. ( 6. ) FOR the short reason I have no hesitation to say that the impugned order by which the non-applicants Nos. 2 to 4 have been brought on record in the probate proceedings in place of late Jamunadas is an order which is entirely illegal and without jurisdiction and it is not sustainable in law. I do not say anything further as to maintainability of the probate proceedings; it shall be open to the Court to render a fresh decision as to whether the probate proceedings can continue in the absence of jamunadas by non-applicant No. 1 (Ramcharandas) alone. ( 7. ) THE application is allowed partly to the extent indicated above. There shall be no order as to costs. Order accordingly.