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Allahabad High Court · body

1988 DIGILAW 842 (ALL)

Munna Jafari v. District Magistrate, Allahabad

1988-09-12

S.D.AGARWALA

body1988
JUDGMENT S.D.Agarwala 1. This is a petition under Article 226 of the Constitute of India. 2. The petitioner carries on the business of shoes. Respondent no. 3 is the Mutwalli of the mosque, which is a waqf property. The petitioner and respondent no. 3 entered into an agreement on 30th April, 1981. It has been attached as Annexure ' I ' to this petition. In pursuance of this agreement, the petitioner entered into possession of the kothri in dispute and started his business therefrom. On 8th May, 1981, respondent no. 3 made an application to the City Magistrate, Allahabad, stating therein that the petitioner was in unauthorised occupation of the kothri and, as such, he may be evicted from the said kothri. On that very day, the City Magistrate passed the following order :- " Let the shop be locked. Sri Munna be evicted as he has entered without any authority ". 3. It is this order which has been impugned in the present petition. 4. Learned counsel for the petitioner states that there was no proceedings pending before the City Magistrate under the provisions of the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972, but the order has been passed by the City Magistrate, Allahabad, merely on the basis of the application moved by the respondent no. 3 and, as such, it is stated that the order is without jurisdiction. In reply on behalf of the respondent no. 3, it has been urged that, actually, the City Magistrate is exercising the power conferred on him under section 57-A of the U. P. Muslim Waqfs Act, 1960, and, consequently, the order is a valid order in the eye of law. 5. Section 57-A (1) of the U. P. Muslim Waqfs Act, 1960 reads as under : " 57-A (1). If the Board is satisfied after making an .inquiry in such manner as may be prescribed that any person is in unauthorised occupation of any immovable property entered as property of a waqf in the Register of Waqfs maintained under section 30, it may send a requisition to the Collector within whose jurisdiction the property is situate to obtain and deliver possession of the property to it " 6. It is clear from section 57-A that it is only when the Board after due inquiry finds that the person is an unauthorised occupant of any immoveable property entered as property of a waqf in the Register of Waqfs that it is authorised to send a requisition to the Collector to obtain possession from the unauthorised occupant. In the instant case, there is no order of the Board neither any requisition has been filed to show that the Collector was asked to obtain possession from the unauthorised occupant. The City Magistrate has acted merely on the application of the respondent no. 3, who is said to be a Mutwalli of the mosque. The City Magistrate could not have acted merely on the application of the respondent no. 3 under section 57-A of the Act. It can act only when a requisition is sent by the Board after the Board has made due inquiry, as required under the Act. In the circumstances, the impugned order dated 8th May, 1981, is wholly without jurisdiction. In the result, the petition succeeds and is allowed. The order dated 8th May, 1981, is quashed. Parties are directed to bear their own costs. Petition allowed.