Research › Browse › Judgment

Karnataka High Court · body

1989 DIGILAW 234 (KAR)

K. S. v. SHANMUGAM VS MAHARASTRA STATE CO-OP. COTTON GROWERS MARKETING FEDERATION LTD

1989-07-07

M.P.CHANDRAKANTARAJ

body1989
M. P. CHANDRAKANTHARAJ, J. ( 1 ) PRAYER in this application is an order to stop further proceedings pursuant to the winding up order made by this Court on 3-6-1988 in view of Section 22 of the Sick Industries (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act' ). ( 2 ) THE undisputed facts are these:- company Petition No. 6/1988 was filed by a creditor seeking an order of winding up of m/s. Vishnu Textiles Ltd. , Bangalore. That petition came to be allowed on 3-6-1988 and the Official Liquidator attached to this Court was appointed the Liquidator. That order has become final in so far as the provisions of the Companies Act are concerned in that no appeal against the winding up order was filed nor any person aggrieved by that order. ( 3 ) IN the affidavit in support of the prayer in the Company Application under consideration it is stated that the former managing Director of the applicant company has proposed a scheme of rehabilitation to the board constituted under the Sick Industries (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 and therefore has directed an inquiry and therefore in accordance with the provisions contained in sub-section 1 of section 22 of the Act, further proceedings pursuant to the order of winding up should be stayed by this Court. ( 4 ) PRAYER in the application is resisted by the creditor who obtained the order for winding up the Company in question as well as the Official Liquidator. Therefore the question which falls for determination by this court is - whether Section 22 of the Act is attracted to the facts of the case where the court has already passed a winding up order and therefore the prayer in the application may not be granted. Therefore the question which falls for determination by this court is - whether Section 22 of the Act is attracted to the facts of the case where the court has already passed a winding up order and therefore the prayer in the application may not be granted. Section 22 (1) of the Act is as follows:-"suspension of legal proceedings, contracts, etc.- (1) Where in respect of an industrial company, an inquiry under section 16 is pending or any scheme referred to under section 17 is under preparation or consideration or a sanctioned scheme is under implementation or where an appeal under section 25 relating to an industrial company is pending, then, notwith- standing anything contained in the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956), or any other law or the memorandum and articles of association of the industrial company or any other instrument having effect under the said act or other law, no proceedings for the winding up of the industrial company or for execution, distress or the like against any of the properties of the industrial company or for the appointment of a receiver in respect thereof shall lie or be proceded with further, except with the consent of the Board or, as the case may be, the Appellate Authority. " ( 5 ) THE expression 'industrial company' is defined under the Act as follows:-"industrial company" means a company which owns one or more industrial undertakings"the following clause (f) of sub-section (1) of Section 3 of the Act defines 'industrial undertakings' as follows:-"industrial undertakings" means any undertaking pertaining to a scheduled industry carried on in one or more factories by any company but does not include- i) an ancillary industrial undertaking as defined in clause (aa) of Section 3 of the industries (Development and Regulation) act 1951; (65 of 1951) and ii) a small scale industrial undertaking as defined in clause (j) of the aforesaid section 3". From the definitions of the two expressions it is clear, one has to bear in mind the distinction between the 'industrial company' and 'industrial undertakings' for purpose of the act. From the definitions of the two expressions it is clear, one has to bear in mind the distinction between the 'industrial company' and 'industrial undertakings' for purpose of the act. The manner in which industrial company has been defined clearly makes the legislative intent unambiguous in that after the coming into the force of the Act, industrial undertaking must be carrying on activity of manufacturing specified in the schedule if for any reason it has ceased to manufacture or is not carrying on the scheduled industry then it cannot be held to be an industrial undertaking. Further, what is clear from the language employed in Section 22 (1) of the Act, is its reference only to an inquiry under section 16 pending or any scheme referred to under Section 17 of the act which scheme is either under preparation or under consideration or is sanctioned and as such is under implementation or where there is an appeal against any of the findings recorded by the Board under Section 25 of the Act pending then only the provisions of sub-section 1 of section 22 is attracted and not otherwise. There are numerous special conditions prescribed in section 15 of the Act before which the Board of Directors of a Company may move the court under the Act to institute an inquiry into the causes of sickness and make appropriate recommendations for its rehabilitation if any. In other words for a reference to be made to the Board the pre-requisite is the existence of a Board of Directors of the industrial company which is sick. If that board does not exist in the eye of law on any given date then the competence to make a reference itself disappears. As I have noticed earlier M/s. Vishnu Textiles Ltd. , came to be wound up on 3-6-1988 by an order of this Court. From the date of communication of that order the Board of Directors ceased to hold office and they are directors only for purposes of filing the statement of affairs in aid of the winding up proceedings and they do not exist for any other purpose. From the date of communication of that order the Board of Directors ceased to hold office and they are directors only for purposes of filing the statement of affairs in aid of the winding up proceedings and they do not exist for any other purpose. Therefore if a reference is made by any body of persons claiming to be the Board of Directors after the winding up order was made then that reference itself appears to be wholly incompetent and provisions of Sections 16, 17 and 22 (1) will not be attracted. ( 6 ) APART from this, Court must not fail to notice that there is always a difference between an order in winding up a company. Generally understood an order in winding up is any order made by the Company Court from the time the company petition is presented till the final order of winding up the company is made. An order of winding up is culmination of the petition presented to the Court either under section 398 or section 433 or 583. Therefore, the distinction is only the stage at which the order is made by the court. An order in winding up may be many and may relate to several matters which arise before the Court before making the final order allowing or dismissing the petition. If the petition is allowed a winding up order must necessarily follow as provided under the Act and the consequences automatically follow if a winding up order is made. Therefore what is contemplated under sub-section 1 of section 22 is the staying of the proceedings before the Court in case a winding up order is not made and not where a winding order is made. With this one exception, if an order in winding up is made appointing official Liquidator or a receiver then also by virtue of section 31 of the Act the proceedings of winding up will continue notwithstanding the Act as mandated under Section 31 of the act, which reads as follows:-"31. Saving of pending proceedings- where a receiver or an official liquidator has been appointed in any proceeding pending immediately before the commencement of this Act, in any High court for winding up of an industrial company such proceeding shall not abate but continue in that High Court. "therefore, from whatever angle one may look at, this petition is liable to be dismissed. "therefore, from whatever angle one may look at, this petition is liable to be dismissed. It is accordingly dismissed subject to the observation that if there is a rehabilitation scheme which may revive the company such scheme should be proposed to the Court after notice to the official liquidator and that will be considered and disposed of in accordance with law. Writ petition dismissed. --- *** --- .