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1989 DIGILAW 504 (KER)

State of Kerala v. Rama Varma

1989-11-20

K.A.NAYAR, MALIMATH

body1989
Judgment :- 1. These two appeals are against the judgments of the learned single judge in O.P.Nos.7976/85 and 152/86. The learned single judge has held that the respondent who retired from service on 31-3-1966 on attaining the age of superannuation of 60 years as a High School Assistant, in addition to the pension which has been sanctioned in his favour is also eligible for gratuity under R.12(c) of Chapter XXVII-A of the K.E.R. The learned single judge has also taken the view that as the respondent has continued in service after the 55th year on 1-10-1964 and as he could not opt for Chapter XIV(C) of the K.E.R., he is entitled to the gratuity amount under the said provision. The correctness of the said view is challenged in these appeals. 2. Clause (c) of R.12 of Chapter XXVII-A reads as follows: "No claim for compassionate gratuity to the families of teachers who die in harness shall be entertained by the Government. However Government may grant compassionate gratuity to the families of the teachers who died in harness while in service, whose death has taken place within three years prior to 1-10-1964, and to those who continued in service after the 55th year on 1-10-1964 and who could not opt for Chapter XIV(C) Kerala Education Rules, at the rate of half month's pay for each year of qualifying service based on monthly pay drawn by the teacher for the month of April each year." The subject dealt with by this statutory provision is grant of compassionate gratuity to the families of teachers who die in harness. The first part of the rule states that the families of teachers who die in harness cannot claim compassionate gratuity. After stating this general rule an exception has been engrafted. It is firstly stated that compassionate gratuity may be granted to families of teachers who die in harness while in service, whose death has taken place within three years prior to 1-10-1964. The second category of families to whom compassionate gratuity can be paid is in respect of those who are teachers and who continued in service after the 55th year on 1-10-1964 and who could not opt for Chapter XIV(C) of the K.E.R. The families of teachers who answer both these categories would be entitled to compassionate gratuity after the teacher died in harness. Compassionate gratuity is not contemplated to be given to the teacher who has retired from service and who has earned the benefit of pension. Compassionate gratuity contemplated by clause (c) of R.12 is in favour of families of teachers who died in harness, satisfying one of the two alternate conditions specified therein. The rules does not contemplate compassionate gratuity to the teacher who has retired on attaining the age of superannuation and is recipient of regular pension in accordance with the relevant rules. The view taken by the learned single judge that the respondent is entitled to compassionate gratuity on the ground that he has continued in service after the 55th year on 1-10-1964 is not a sound and correct view. For the reasons stated above these appeals are allowed, the judgments of the learned single judge in both the writ petitions are set aside and both the writ petitions are dismissed. No costs.