ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh lqjsUnzukFk HkkxZo& ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknsk fnukad 15-12-88 dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, izLrqr dh xbZ gS ftlds }kjk v/khuLFk U;k;ky; us vizkFkhZ ua- 1 dk izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr vknsk&1 fu;e&10] flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk Lohdkj djrs gq, mUgsa bl okn esa i{kdkj cukus ds vknsk fn;sA 2- mHk; i{kdkjksa ds vf/koDrkx.k dh cgl lquh xbZA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds vknskksa dk voyksdu fd;k x;kA izkFkhZ ds lq;ksX; vf/koDrk us esjk /;ku eksrh jke jksku yky dksy dEiuh ¼izk-½ fyfeVsM cuke fMfLVªDV desVh] /kuckn ¼1½ dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k ftlesa ;g foospu fd;k x;k gS fd oknh dks mldh ejth ds f[kykQ vU; dks izfroknh ds :i esaa i{kdkj cuk;s tkus ds fy;s ck/; ugha fd;k tk ldrk vkSj bl izdkj ds vknsk fcu {ks=kf/kdkj ds gksrs gSaA mUgksaus esjk /;ku Jh /kj ikuh cuke mM+hlk ljdkj ¼2½ dh vksj Jh vkdf"kZr fd;kA ftlesa bl izdkj foospu fd;k x;k gS& "The sine qua non for any person being impleaded as a party to a suit under O. 1, R 10 (2) is that he should have a direct or tangible interest in the subject matter. If the questions involved in the suit can be decided without the proposed party, the judicial disretion vested in the court to implead parties under Order 1 Rule 10 (2) should not be exercised. Before directing a party to be impleaded, the court must besatisfied about the genuineness of his interest in the litigation. As a rule the Court should not add a person as a defendent in a suit when the plaintiff is opposed to such addition." 3- izkFkhZ ds odhy us bl U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; jesk pUnz eq[R;kjkflag ¼3½ dh vksj Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mleas Hkh ;g fofup; fd;k x;k fd %& "Court impleaded a party whose presence is not required for the decision of controversy in suit. Held, it committed a serious illegality in the exercise of jurisdiction. Third person claiming as independent rights in suit property not connected wiht controversy in suit. Held, he cannot be impleaded as party." 4- bl U;k;ky; ds ,d vkSj fu.kZ; jkesojn;ky cuke ;w-vkbZ-Vh- vyoj ¼4½ dh vksj Hkh /;ku fnyk;kA ftlesa fuEu izdkj dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS %& "Trial Court allowed application of non-petitioners No. 4 and 5 for being impleaded as parties in suit. Suit related only to order passed by non-petitioner Nos. Held, he cannot be impleaded as party." 4- bl U;k;ky; ds ,d vkSj fu.kZ; jkesojn;ky cuke ;w-vkbZ-Vh- vyoj ¼4½ dh vksj Hkh /;ku fnyk;kA ftlesa fuEu izdkj dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS %& "Trial Court allowed application of non-petitioners No. 4 and 5 for being impleaded as parties in suit. Suit related only to order passed by non-petitioner Nos. 1 and 2- Addition of non-petitioner Nos. 4 & 5 as parties having the effect of enlarging scope of suit and also of adversely affecting petitioner by placing him under additional burden of dealing with matters which were not subject matter of controversy-Held, by subject matter of controversy-Held, by allowing non-petitioner Nos. 4 & 5 to be impleaded as parties to suit, trial court committed illegality and material irregularity in exercise of its jurisdiction." 5- oju~ vizkFkhZx.k dh vksj ls esjk /;ku eqjyh/kj cuke d`f"k mit e.Mh lfefr] vyoj ¼5½ dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k ftleas [k.MihB us cgqr lkjs iqjkus fu.kZ;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu izdkj QSlyk fd;k %& "Civil Procedure Code-Order 1, Rule 10- Suit for permanent injunction. Plaintiff praying for injunction on the basis of title as well as possession. Counter claim set up by applicant to the interest and title of the plaintiff. Plaint framed in a manner requiring investigation into the title of the plaintiff. Held application rightly impleaded as a party. Civil procedure Code-Sec. 115-Interference in Revision with the discretion-Part power-Impleading a party as defendant-Trial Court committing no illegality or material irregularity in exercise of its discretion resulting in manifest failure of justice-Held, High Court shall not interfere in its revision jurisdiction." 6- vius leFkZu esa ,d vkSj fu.kZ; dh vksj /;ku fnyk;kA eSa Nhrjey vkse izdkk cuke E;qfufliy dkSafly vtesj ¼6½ ftlesa fd mijksDr jeskpan ds dsl dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fuEu izdkj fofup; fd;k x;k %& "C.P.C., 1908, Or. 1 R. 10-Plaintiff filed suit against Municipality reg. 2 shops under possession of ptf.-One shop, allotted to applicant by Municipality with condition that its possession would be given to him after taking possession from ptf- Held, if applicant is not allowed tro contest case, it may result in failure of justice. Trial court rightly allowed application for impleadeding party. Civil P.C., 1908, sec. 115 & Or. 1 R. 10-Revision against order allowing application under Or. 1, R. 10-Held-no failure of justice, caused to ptf. Trial court rightly allowed application for impleadeding party. Civil P.C., 1908, sec. 115 & Or. 1 R. 10-Revision against order allowing application under Or. 1, R. 10-Held-no failure of justice, caused to ptf. and as such revision, not maintainable." 7- blh izdkj ,d vkSj fu.kZ; eaxyflag cuke LVsV vkWQ jktLFkku ¼7½ dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k x;k ftlesa fuEu izdkj fu.kZ; fy;k x;k gS %& " C.P.C., 1908, sec. 115- Scope-Revision against order of trial court allowing appn. u/o 1, 10 C.P.C. and impleading H as dft. in suit for obtaining water connection - H as heir of original landlord of ptf.-Held, impleading of H could occasion failure of justice or ptf. 115- Scope-Revision against order of trial court allowing appn. u/o 1, 10 C.P.C. and impleading H as dft. in suit for obtaining water connection - H as heir of original landlord of ptf.-Held, impleading of H could occasion failure of justice or ptf. would not suffer irreparable injury and as such revision, misconceived-Revision, dismissed with observations that H would confine his pleas to grounds averred by ptf." 8- eSaus mDr lHkh fu.kZ;sa ij xkSj fd;kA bl ckjs esa dksbZ fookn ugha gks ldrk fd ;fn fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh mifLFkfr okn esa vUroZfyr izuksa dk izHkkoh rkSj ij vkSj iwjh rjg U;k; fu.kZ;u vkSj fuiVkjk djus ds fy;s U;k;ky; vko;d le>rk gks rks og mls i{kdkj ds :i esa tksM+ ldrk gSA ;g ckr fd og O;fDr vko;d gS ;k ugha ;g izR;sd fookn ds fHkUu fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mlesa fufgr izuksa dks ns[krs gq, U;k;ky; dks fuf.kZr djuk iM+rk gSA v/khuLFk U;k;ky; tks okn dh lquokbZ djrs gSa mudks vius foosd dk mi;ksx dj fu.kZ; ysuk pkfg, vkSj ;fn fu.kZ; ysrs le; v/khuLFk U;k;ky; vius foosd dk iz;ksx ugha djrk gS o U;k;fgr esa ;g vko;d gks fd gkbZdksVZ iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk esa v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds funsZk esa QsjQkj djs rks mlesa dksbZ vkifRr ugha gks ldrhA mPp U;k;ky; dks ;g Hkh ns[kuk vko;d gS fd D;k ;fn v/khuLFk U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ; esa gsjQsj ugha fd;k x;k rks izkFkhZ ds lkFk U;k; ugha gks ik;sxk ;k mls ,slh {kfr igWqpsxh fd ftldh gkfu iwfrZ ugha gks ldrhA mijksDr ckrksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, bl fookn ds elys dks ns[krs gq, eSa U;k;fgr esa ;g mfpr le>rk gwa fd vizkFkhZ la- 1 Jherh vkkk tSu dks i{kdkj cukus dk vknsk nsuk mfpr gh FkkA mlds i{kdkj cu tkus ls lgh U;k; djus esa enn feysxh vkSj ljyrk HkhA 9- vr% eSa bl ;kfpdk eas dksbZ lkj ugha ikrk gwa] D;ksafd i{kdkj cukus ds vknsk cgqr gh izkjfEHkd LVst ij fn;s x;s gS vkSj mlds i{kdkj cuus ls izkFkhZ dks U;k; izkIr djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha gksxh vkSj u gh bu vknskksa esa gsj Qsj fd;s fcuk izkFkhZ dks dksbZ ,slh {kfr igqWpsxh fd ftldh gkfu iwfrZ ugha gks lds] vr% ;g iqujh{k.k ;kfpdk [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA<span>