ekuuh; U;k;k/khk lqjsUnzukFk HkkxZo & ;g iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk bl U;k;ky; ds vknsk fn- 8 uoEcj] 1989 ds fo:) jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk isk dh xbZ gSA Jh Hkaojyky pkS/kjh dks fnukad 1 flrEcj] 1987 dks nSfud osru Hkksxh ds :i esa jktdh; eqnz.kky;] t;iqj esa iwzQ jhMj ds in ij fu;qDr fd;k x;kA izwQ jhMj dh osru J`a[kyk 880&1680 gSA Jh pkS/kjh }kjk l{ke vf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k dbZ ckj izkFkZuk i= izLrqr fd;k x;k fd mls LFkkbZ fd;k tk, o mls iwzQ jhMj dk osru J`a[kyk osru fn;k tk,A ijUrq mls dksbZ ykHk ugha fn;k tk,] ojuk fnukad 1 tqykbZ] 1988 ls Jh pkS/kjh dks dke ij ugha vkus fn;k x;kA izkFkhZ us vf/kdkfj;ksa ds le{k bl lEcU/k esa ,d izkFkZuk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k gS fd mlds ckn fu;qDr fd;s x;s Jh lwjtk yky dks vHkh rd Hkh ukSdjh ij j[k j[kk gS vkSj bl izdkj vizkFkhZx.k us /kkjk 25 ,Q ,oa 25 th] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e dh vogsyuk dj izkFkhZ dks ukSdjh ls gVk;k gS o mls ukSdjh ij ugha vkus fn;kA ljdkj ds bl joS;s ls nq[kh gksdj izkFkhZ us bl U;k;ky; ds le{k fjV ;kfpdk isk dh FkhA ftls U;k;ky; }kjk 25 vxLr] 89 dks fopkjkFkZ xzg.k dh tkdj vizkFkhZx.k dks uksfVlst tkjh fd, x;s FksA uksfVlst isk gksus ij ljdkjh vf/koDrk ds ekQZr fnukad 6 flrEcj] 89 dks gh rkehy djk fn;s x;s FksA izkFkhZ us viuh fjV ;kfpdk ds lkFk ,d LFkxu izkFkZuk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k FkkA mlesa Hkh uksfVlst tkjh fd;s x;s Fks vkSj mUgas N% lIrkg ls igys rkfey djkus dss vknsk fn;s x;s FksA vizkFkhZ x.k dks uksfVlst rkehy gks tkus ds ckn ;g ;kfpdk fnukad 2 uoEcj] 88 dks LFkxu izkFkZuk i= ij cgl gsrq izLrqr gqbZA ml fnu ljdkj dh vksj ls Jh vkse izdkk kekZ] vfrfjDr jktdh; vf/koDrk mifLFkr FksA mUgksaus rkehy gks tkus ds ckotwn ;g tkfgj fd;k fd mUgsa bl ;kfpdk esa dksbZ funsZk izkIr ugha gSA [k.MihB us ;g /;ku esa j[krs gq, fd jktdh; eqnz.kky;] t;iqj esa gh fLFkr gS o izkFkhZ 1 flrEcj] 1988 ls ukSdjh esa ugha gS] vius vknsk esa Li"V :i ls tkfgj fd;k gS fd ljdkj dks ;kfpdk dk tokc isk djus ds fy, rhu fnu dk le; fn;k tkrk gS vkSj ;g ;kfpdk fnukad 8 uoEcj 88 dks iw.kZ :i ls fuf.kZr gksus ds fy, U;k;ky; esa yxkbZ xbZA ijUrq ml fnu rd ljdkj dh vksj ls ;kfpdk dk dksbZ tokc isk ugha fd;k x;kA Jh ds- ,u- Jheky tks ml fnu ljdkj dh vksj ls U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr Fks] mUgksaus ekSf[kd tokc isk djus ds fy, le; pkgk ysfdu U;k;ky; us le; ysus dks dksbZ mfpr dkj.k ugha crk;s tkus ds dkj.k mUgsa vkSj le; nsuk vko;d ugha le> dj ;kfpdk dh cgl lquhA D;ksafd tks rF; izkFkhZ }kjk ;kfpdk esa fy[ks x;s Fks mudk ljdkj dh vksj ls dksbZ tokc isk ugha fd;k x;k FkkA vr% ;kfpdk esa fy[ks rF;ksa dks lgh ekurs gq, vkSj dksbZ tokc isk ugha fd;k x;k Fkk vr% ;kfpdk esa fy[ks rF;ksa dks lgh ekurs gq, vkSj D;ksafd vizkFkhZx.k }kjk /kkjk 25 ,Q ,oa 25 th] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e dh ikyuk ugha dh xbZ Fkh] vr% fjV ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh xbZA tSlk fd igys Hkh bl U;k;ky; }kjk egsk pkS/kjh cuke jktLFkku jkT; oxSjk ds eqdnesa esa fup; fd;k x;k FkkA vkSj vizkFkhZx.k dks ;g vknsk fn;k x;k fd izkFkhZ dks mldh iqjkuh cdk;k ru[okg nsdj mls okfil fQj ls fjbZLVsV fd;k tk;sA ml vknsk ds fo:) ;g iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk fnukad 12 tuojh] 1990 dks isk dh xbZ tks ikap fnu dh le;kof/k ls ckgj gSA bl iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk ds lkFk ,d izkFkZuk i= vUrxZr /kkjk&5 dkuwu E;kn vf/kfu;e Hkh isk fd;k x;k gSA ljdkj us tks eqís bl iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk esa mBk;s gSa mudks ns[krs gq, ;g ;kfpdk xzg.kkFkZ yxokbZ xbZA ;kfpdk ij vkt fo}ku jktdh; vf/koDrk dh cgl lquh xbZA Jh ikjhd us esjk /;ku jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; fu;e 1952 ds fu;e 379 dh vksj vkdf"kZr fd;k tks fuEu izdkj gS& "Application to be heard at least eight clear days after service of notice : (1) Unless the court otherwise directs the party on whom a notice is served under rule, 376 shall file a written statement, reply or affidavit within a period of (Four) months from the date of service of the notice, and shall also file along with it a written acknowledgement from the opposite party or his counsel of his having received a copy thereof. Provided that instead of filing the written acknowledge mentioned above the party may while filing a written statement, reply or affidavit apply to the Deputy Registrar, to have its copy served on the applicant or his counsel. Provided that instead of filing the written acknowledge mentioned above the party may while filing a written statement, reply or affidavit apply to the Deputy Registrar, to have its copy served on the applicant or his counsel. (2) Unless the Court otherwise directs, an application referred to in rule 375 shall be heard at least (Five) clear months after the service of the notice issued under rule 376." vkSj fuosnu fd;k fd uksfVlst dh rkehy 6 vDVwcj] 88 ds ckn gqbZ Fkh vkSj bl fjV ;kfpdk dks 8 uoEcj] 88 dks gh r; dj fn;k x;kA blls jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; fu;e&379 dh vogsyuk gksrh gSA D;ksafd ljdkj dks mfpr le; ;kfpdk ds tokc isk djus ds fy, ugha fn;k x;kA vr% ;g iqufoZyksdu izkFkZuk i= Lohdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A 3- cM+s vkp;Z dh ckr gS fd ljdkj dh vksj ls ;g cgl dh xbZ gS] D;ksafd ;g vke tkudkjh gS vkSj eq>s Lo;a dks Hkh O;fDrxr :i ls vuqHko gS fd ljdkj dh vksj ls kk;n gh fdlh eqdnesa esa jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; fu;e&379 ds vuq:i 4 ekg esa tokc isk fd;k x;k gksA cgqr lkjs eqdnesa dbZ ckj ljdkj dks tokc isk djus ds fy, le; fn;s tkus ds ckotwn fcuk tokc isk gq, gh fu.khZr fd;s tkrs gS] vkSj tgka rd esjh jk; gS] jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; fu;e 379 vkKkid ¼esUMsVjh½ ugha gS vfirq funsZkkRed ¼MkbjsDVªh½ gSA ;g vizkFkhZx.k dks vf/kd ls vf/kd le; fn;k x;k gS vkSj muls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd bl nkSjku os ;kfpdk dk tokc isk u djsaA D;ksafd ljdkj cgqr ls eqdneksa esa foi{kh ds :i esa U;k;ky; esa mifLFkr jgrh gS vkSj dbZ ckj cgqr gh vge eqís ftUgsa kh?kz gh fu.khZr fd;k tkuk vko;d gksrk gSA vr% ;g pkj ekg dk le; vkKkid ugha ekuk tk ldrkA tgka rd bl ;kfpdk ds rF;ksa dk izu gS izkFkhZ dks 1-7-1988 ls dke ij ugha vkus fn;k x;k vkSj u gh mlds izkFkZuk i= tks mlus 1-7-88 dks fn;k Fkk] ml ij xkSj fd;k x;kA izkFkhZ ds vuqlkj mls ukSdjh ij dke ugha djus dks tks dkj.k mlus fn;k gS og Li"V gS fd D;ksafd mlus izwQ jhMj dh osru J`a[kyk dk osru pkgk rks mls dke ij vkus ds fy, euk dj fn;k x;kA Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa vuqPNsn&21 ,d cgqr egRoiw.kZ fo/kk gS tks fuEu izdkj gS %& ^^fdlh O;fDr dks] mlds izk.k ;k nSfgd Lora=rk ls fof/k }kjk LFkkfir izfØ;k ds vuqlkj gh oafpr fd;k tk;sxk] vU;Fkk ughaA** Jh Hkaoj yky pkS/kjh tks 1 flrEcj] 1987 ls nSfud osru ij izwQ jhMj dk dke dj jgk Fkk mls dsoy 14@& :i;s jkst osru fn;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj tc mlus izwQ jhMj dh osru J``a[kyk nsus ds fy, fuosnu fd;k rks mls ukSdjh ls gVk fn;k x;kA ;kfpdk esa fy[ks rF;ksa ds vuqlkj /kkjk&25 ,Q o 25 th] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] dh vogsyuk gqbZ gS vkSj bl izdkj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn^21 dk Hkh guu gqvk gSA ,sls ekeys esa ftlesa cgqr xjhc O;fDr ftls dsoy 14@& :i;s izfr fnu osru fn;k tkrk gS] mls ;fn mlls Hkh oafpr dj fn;k tkos rks mlds fy, ;g thus dks izu gksxkA vr% ;fn bl eqdnesa dks kh?kz fu.khZr dj fn;k x;k rks mlls dksbZ gkfu ugha gqbZ o mPp U;k;ky; dk ije drZO; ,oa /keZ Fkk ftlls fd fdlh O;fDr dks thus dk volj fey ldsaA bl fookn eas ljdkj dh ;g fkdk;r vkSj Hkh vuqfpr gS D;ksafd bl ;kfpdk ds uksfVlst dh rkehy ljdkj dks 6 flrEcj] 1988 ls igys gh gks pqdh Fkh fQj Hkh jktdh; vf/koDrk tks ml fnu U;k;ky; esas fu;r Fks mUgksaus U;k;ky; dks ;g dgk fd mUgsa bl eqdnesa esa iSjoh ds fy, vHkh rd dksbZ funsZk ugha gS] fQj Hkh U;k;ky; us mUgsa ;kfpdk dk tokc isk djus ds fy, rhu fnu dk le; fn;k gS os ;fn pkgsa rks bl ;kfpdk dk tokc izLrqr dj ldrs gSA jktdh; eqnz.kky;] t;iqj esa gh Fkk vkSj ;fn jktdh; vf/koDrk pkgrs rks ,d fnu esa lEidZ LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ,oa ;kfpdk dk tokc rhu fnu esa vklkuh ls isk fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ijUrq ljdkj us tokc isk ugha fd;kA ckj&ckj le; fn;s tkus ds ckotwn ;kfpdk dks tokc isk ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ;gka rd fd bruk fy[k fn;s tkus ds ckn fd& ^^ljdkj dh vksj ls ;kfpdk dk tokc isk ugha fd;k x;k rks ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ljdkj dks bl ;kfpdk dks Lohdkj fd;s tkus esa dksbz vkifRr ugha gSA** ljdkj dh vksj ls ;kfpdk dk tokc isk ugha fd;k x;kA fQj ljdkj dh vksj ls jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; fu;e&379 funsZkkRed gS] fdlh Hkh izdkj vknskkRed ugha ekuk tk ldrkA fQj Hkh ljdkj us iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk esa fjV ;kfpdk ds rF;ksa dk dksbZ tokc isk ugha fd;k gSA vr% ,slk yxrk gS fd ljdkj kk;n gh esfjV ij Hkh bl fjV ;kfpdk dks dUVsLV dj ikrhA vr% ;g iqufoZyksdu ;kfpdk [kkfjt fd;s tkus ;ksX; gSA [kkfjt dh tkrh gSA