ekuuh; U;k;kf/kifr Jh th-,l- fla?koh& izkFkhZ us ;g fjV ;kfpdk bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dj fo}ku mi ftyk n.Muk;d] ekyiqjk ds vknsk fnukad 12-7-79 ,oa fo}ku eqaflQ ,oa U;kf;d eftLVªsV] Vksad ds vknsk fnukad 18-4-79 dh oS/kkfudrk dks pqukSrh nh gSA 2- ;kfpdk esa vafdr rF;ksa ds vuqlkj izkFkhZ xzke eksrhiqjk] rglh ekyiqjk] ftyk Vksad dk fuoklh gSA vizkFkhZ la[;k 1 NksVwnkl [kljk uEcj 534 ¼jdc 8 ch?kk 19 fcLok½ ,oa [kljk uEcj 535 ¼jdck 5 fcLok½ xzke xjtsnk] rglhy ekyiqjk] ftyk Vksad dh tekcUnh laor~ 2032 ls 2036 esa [kkrsnkj ntZ fd;k gqvk FkkA izkFkhZ us vius vO;Ld iq= Jh fdkuxksiky ds uke mijksDr tehu iathd`r foØ;io= fnukad 27-6-72 ds tfj;s 8000@& :i;s ds ewY; ij NksVwnkl ls [kjhnhA tehu dk dqy ewY; NksVwnkl dks vnk dj fn;k x;k Fkk vkSj bl rF; dh Lohsd`fr NksVwnkl us lc jftLVªkj] ekyiqjk ds le{k Hkh dh FkhA 3- mijksDr foØ;i= ds fu"iknu ds nks ekg ipkr~ Jherh tlksnk iRuh NksVwnkl ,oa Jh gjn;ky] vo;Ld iq= Jh NksVwnkl us ,d okn mi ftyk n.Muk;d] ekyiqjk ds le{k fnukad 5-8-72 dks izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd NksVwnkl ,d ikxy vkneh gS vkSj mls /kks[kk nsdj vkSj tkylkthiw.kZ rjhds ls foØ;i= fnukad 26-7-72 dks fu"ikfnr djk fy;k x;kA mDr okni= esa ;g Hkh vafdr fd;k x;k fd Jherh tlksnk vkSj Jh gjn;ky] NksVwnkl ds lkFk&lkFk lfEefyr :i ls mDr tehu ij dkfct FksA mDr okni= ds lkFk lkFk ,d vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk izkFkZuk i= Hkh izLrqr fd;k x;k ysfdu i{kdkjksasa dks lquus ds ipkr~ mi ftyk n.Muk;d }kjk mDr izkFkZuki= fujLr dj fn;k x;kA bu lc ds ckotwn NksVwnkl] tlksnk vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa us "kM~;a= dj izkFkhZ dks mlds dCts dh tehu ls csn[ky djus dk iz;kl fd;kA bl ij izkFkhZ us ,d okn /kkjk 88 jktLFkku dkrdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1955 ds vUrxZr LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk dk izLrqr fd;k vkSj lkFk gh vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 212 esa vLFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk tkjh djus gsrq izkFkZuk dhA U;k;ky; us fdkuxksiky dh vksj ls izLrqr izkFkZuki= dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj tlksnk] NksVwnkl vkSj vU; gks mlds kkafriw.kZ dCts esa n[ky djus ls jksd fy;kA bl vknsk ds ckotwn NksVwnkl] tlksnk vkSj vU; O;fDr;ksa us feydj izkFkhZ ds iq= dh tehu ij [kM+h Qly dks dkVus dk iz;kl fd;kA blds QyLo:i n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 145 ds vUrxZr fnukad 10-10-73 dks ,d izkFkZuk i= izLrqr dj fuosnu fd;k fd Jh fdkuxksiky ds vf/kdkjksa dks lqjf{kr j[kk tkosaA mijksDr dk;Zokgh eas fooknxzLr lEifr dks dqdZ fd;k x;k vkSj uk;c rglhynkj] ekyiqjk dks izkid fu;qDr fd;k x;kA 4- /kkjk 145 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh dk;Zokgh dks miftyk n.Muk;d us ;g ekurs gq, fd fdlh i{kdkj ds dCts ds lEcU/k esa urhtk fudkyuk dfBu gS vkSj ;g ekurs gq, fd bl ekeys es nhokuh U;k;ky; esa dCts ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; fd;k tkuk mfpr gksxk] vius vknsk fnukad 17-8-76 ds }kjk i=koyh nhokuh U;k;ky; dks mDr fcUnq ij fu.kZ; gsrq izsf"kr dhA fo}ku flfoy U;k;ky; ,oa eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV] Vksad us bl ekeys dks r; djus ds fy;s nl fcUnqvksa dk fu/kkZj.k fd;k vkSj i{kdkjksa dh vksj ls izLrqr lk{; ij fopkj djus ds ipkr~ vius fu.kZ; fnukad 8-5-78 }kjk lHkh fcUnqvksa ij izkFkhZ ds i{k esa fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, ?kks"k.kk ds gsrq nk;j okn fujLr dj fn;kA 5- /kkjk 145 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh dk;Zokgh esa mi ftyk n.Muk;d ekyiqjk us vius vknsk fnukad 12-7-79 }kjk ;g fu.kZ; fd;k fd lEifRr Jh NksVw] Jherh tlksnk vkSj Jh ?kklh ds dCts esa fnukad 10-10-73 dks FkhA lkFk gh ;g vknsk ikfjr fd;k x;k fd muds dCts esa fdlh izdkj ls NksM+k ugha tkosa rc rd fd ekeyk l{ke nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk iwjh rjg ls fuf.kZr ugha fd;k tkosaA 6- izkFkhZ us mijksDr vknsk dh oS/krk dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, bl U;k;ky; esa ;g ;kfpdk izLrqr dhA 7- bl ;kfpdk dks U;k;ky; us fnukad 20-7-79 dks xzg.k fd;k vkSj LFkxu izkFkZuki= ij Hkh mlh fnu vknsk ikfjr fd;k fd izkid fdlh i{kdkj dh lEifRr dk dCtk ugha nsosA 8- ;kfpdk ds yfEcr jgus ds nkSjku ftyk U;k;k/khk] Vksad us ?kklh iq= Jh ukjk;.k }kjk izLrqr vihy la[;k 24@78 dk fu.kZ; nsrs gq, ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd v/khuLFk U;k;ky; }kjk fn;k x;k fu.kZ; fnukad 8-5-78 gh lgh FkkA 9- bl ;kfpdk ds uksfVl vizkFkhZx.k ij rkehy gks pqds gS fdUrq vizkFkhZx.k }kjk bl ;kfpdk dk dksbZ mRrj izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gSA izkFkhZ dh vksj ls ,d izkFkZuki= fnukad 5-8-85 dks izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k gS ftlesa ;g vafdr fd;k x;k fd ?kklh }kjk bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr f}rh; vihy la[;k 42@82 Hkh fnukad 2-5-85 dks fu.khZr dj nh xbZA 10- izkFkhZ dh vksj ls Jh ,l- ds- ekyw us cgl dh] tcfd vizkFkhZx.k d vksj ls dksbZ mifLFkr ugha gqvkA 11- Jh ekyw us ;g rdZ fn;k fd tc ,d ckj nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk lEifRr ds dCts ds ckjs esa fu.kZn ns fn;k x;k rks /kkjk 145 vkSj 146 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds vUrxZr yfEcr dk;Zokgh mDr fu.kZ; ds vuqlkj gh fuLrkfjr fd;k tkuk vko;d FkkA tc ,d ckj fo}ku flfoy U;k;k/khk ,oa eq[; U;kf;d n.Muk;d us vius vknsk fnukad 8-*5-78 ls fu.khZr dj nh fd Jh fdkuxksiky ds i{k esa fd;k x;k gLrkarj.k oS/k Fkk rks mi ftyk n.Muk;d ds fy;s ;g vko;d Fkk fd os ml vknsk dh vuqikyuk esa gh vkxs dk;Zokgh djrsA Jh ekyw ds vuqlkj ?kklh }kjk izLrqr vihy ftyk U;k;k/khk] Vksd }kjk fujLr dj nh xbZ vkSj blds ipkr~ mlds }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ f}rh; vihy Hkh bl U;k;ky; }kjk fujLr dj nh xbZA Jh ekyw us ;g rdZ Hkh fn;k fd tc ,d ckj ;g Li"V fu"d"kZ nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk fudkyk tk pqdk gS fd ?kklh ds i{k esa fd;k x;k foØ; drbZ tkylkthiw.kZ Fkk vkSj ?kklh dHkh Hkh fooknxzLr Hkwfe ds dCts esa ugha jgk rks mlds i{k esa vknsk ikfjr fd;k tkuk dRrbZ U;k;ksfpr ugha dgk tk ldrkA okLro esa ?kklh gh bl ekeys esa vkxs dh dk;Zokgh esa Hkkx ysrk jgk gSA Jh ekyw us vius rdZ ds leFkZu esa 1971 fØfeuy yk tujy ist 589 ¼1½] 1972 fØfeyu yk ist 134 ¼2½ vkSj pUnzks[kjflag cuke fl;kjkeflag ¼3½ mn~/k`r fd;sA 12- eSaus fo}ku vf/koDrk ds rdksZa dks lquk vkSj i=koyh ij miyC/k vfHkys[kksa dk /;kuiwoZd v/;;u fd;kA 13- ;g loZekU; fl)kUr gS fd /kkjk 145 vkSj 146 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr tks dk;Zokgh dh tkrh gS og lw{e dk;Zokgh gksrh gS vkSj ;fn flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk fooknxzLr lEifRr ds ckjs esa dksbZ fu.kZ; fy;k tkrk gS rks og nkf.Md U;k;ky; ds fy;s ck/; gSA 1971 fØfeuy yk tujy ist 589 ¼mijksDr½ esa vle mPp U;k;ky; dh iw.kZ ihB us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k gS fd ,d ckj nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk dksbZ fu.kZ; fn;s tkus ds ipkr~ /kkjk 145 vkSj 146 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk dh dk;Zokgh esa mijksDr fu"d"kZ ekuuk vko;d gksrk gSA mDr ihB }kjk fn;s tkus fu.kZ; ds fuEu vak egRoiw.kZ gS] ftUgsa mn~/k`r fd;k tkuk mfpr gksxk %& "The firding of the Munsiff, although at the requistion of the criminal court, is in a civil proceeding and it is on that basis that section 146 (ID) had to be provided, so that no fruther challenge of that finding may be made in the hierarchy of Civil Court. Section 439, Cr.P.C. also necessary must relato to a criminal proceeding and in subordinate court. Since under section 146 (IB), the criminal court has no other option than to pass an order in conformity with the decision of the civil court, it remains a decision of the civil court which is acted upon by the criminal court. It will be open in criminal revision to challenge the order of the Magistrate only when it is not in conformity with the decision of the civil court or if there is any other illegality in the proceeding before the Magistrate. The finding of the civil court throughout remains as such even after it is being transmitted to the Magistrate and that finding cannot be challenged either before the Magistrate or in revisions under Ss. 435 and 439, Cr.P.C. if the civil court commits any breach of fundamental principles of law or such other gross illegalities, it would be open to the aggireved party to move the High Court by means of an appropriate application under Article 227 of the Constitution and in exercise of the power of superintendence the High Court may look into the matter and pass such orders as may be necessary. The question of value of the subject-matter is irrelevant in a proceeding under section 145, Criminal P.C. since the dispute centers round the likelihood of breach of peace with regard to the immediate possession of immovable decesion of the Civil Court with regarcd to right and title of the land and other reliefs." 14- blh izdkj pUnzks[kjflag cuke fl;kjkeflag ¼mijksDr½ esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us ;g fuf.kZr fd;k gS fd /kkjk 146 n.M izfØ;k lafgrk ds rgr flfoy U;k;ky; }kjk fn;s x;s fu"d"kZ dks vihy ;k iqujh{k.k esa pqukSrh ugha nh tk ldrhA mDr fu.kZ; ds iSjk la[;k 9 dks ;gka mn~/k`r djuk mfpr gksxk %& "An examination of the provisions of section 146 of Criminal Procedure Code of 1898 would show that the finding of the Civil Court on a reference by the Magistrate regarding possession cannot be appealed against or challenged by way of review or revision. Though the Civil Court acting under Section 146 (IA) and (IB) of Section 146, Criminal Procedure Code, has not ceased to be a civil court, the finding regarding possession given by the Civil Court cannot be challenged by an appeal, revision or review. Though the Civil Court acting under Section 146 (IA) and (IB) of Section 146, Criminal Procedure Code, has not ceased to be a civil court, the finding regarding possession given by the Civil Court cannot be challenged by an appeal, revision or review. In other words, the finding given by the Civil Court is final. This Court in Ramchandra Aggarwals case (1966) SCR (Supp) 392; ( AIR 1966 SC 1888 ) held that neither an appeal nor a revision lies against the finding of the Civil Court in the reference because of the express provision in Section 146 (ID) and not because the proceeding before the Civil Court is not a civil proceeding. The wording of Section 146 (ID) puts the matter beyond any controversy. Sub-section (1-D) reads as follows :- "No appeal shall lie from any finding of the Civil Court given on a a reference under this Section nor shall any review or revision of any such finding be allowed. The sub-section makes it clear that the finding of the Civil Court cannot be questioned by way of an appeal. It also prohibits any challenge to the finding by way of review or revision. The revision therefore, to the first question is that the finding of the Civil Court given under S. 146 (I-B) regarding possession is final and cannot be challenged by way of appeal, review or revision." 15- fcYdqy blh izdkj dk fu.kZ; jke lqesjiqjh egUr cuke mRrj iznsk jkT; ¼4½ esa fn;k x;k gSA 16- bu fu.kZ;ksa ds izdkk esa ;g Li"V gS fd mi ftyk n.Muk;d us vknsk fnukad 12-7-79 dks ikfjr djus esa xyrh dh gSA mUgksaus /kkjk 145 vkSj 146 ds izko/kkuksa dks iw.kZ :i ls fcu le>s ;g vknsk ikfjr fd;k gS fd dCtk NksVwnkl] tlksnk vkSj ?kklh dk gS vkSj mUgsa izkid ls dCtk fn;k tkosaA ,d ckj tc nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk ;g ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k fd ?kklh ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr rFkkdfFkr rFkkdfFkr foØ;i= tkylkth iw.kZ Fkk rks mlds ipkr~ nkf.Md U;k;ky; ds fy;s ;g mfpr ugha Fkk fd og bl ekeys esa ,d fHkUu fu"d"kZ fudkyrkA 17- bl vk/kkj ij ;g ;kfpdk Lohdkj dh tkrh gS vkSj vknsk fnukad 12-7-79 fujLr fd;k tkrk gS fd flfoy U;k;ky; ds fu"d"kksZa ds vuqlkj fooknxzLr lEifRr dk dCtk izkFkhZ dks fn;k tkosaA i{kdkj viuk O;; Lo;a ogu djsaA