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1991 DIGILAW 509 (MAD)

K. v. Subramania Chettiar VS The Inspector of Police, Kattumannarkoil Police Station

1991-07-25

JANARTHANAM

body1991
Judgment : 1. The Sub Inspector of Police, Kattumannarkoil filed a final report in Crime No.36 of 1984 before the Judicial First Class Magistrate, Chidambaram against one Kannan and one Dhavamani - accused 1 and 2 respectively for the alleged offences under Sec.457, 380 and 414 read with Sec. 109, I.P.C. Both the accused, being old offenders, a charge under Sec.75, I.P.C, had also been there. 2. Both the accused, after having been furnished with copies of the records and given adequate opportunity of defending them, voluntarily admitted their guilt. Consequently, both of them were found guilty of the offences, with which they stood charged, convicted there under and sentenced to certain terms of imprisonment, about which there is no concern for the present case. Learned Magistrate also passed an order directing the return of the properties seized in the case to one Anbalagan (the 2nd respondent herein) who is entitled to the possession thereof. Such an order had been passed on the 26th July, 1985. 3. From K.V. Subramania Chettiar, the revision petitioner herein, who had been pointed out by accused 1 as the person to whom he handed over certain stolen properties made of silver four kilograms of silver were recovered on his admission that he purchased the said properties from accused 1. The said properties were recovered on 2.3.1985 and despite such recovery he did not at all opt to file any application praying for the return of those articles seized from him in the trial Court, till upto the order passed by the trial Court ordering return of the properties to one Anbalagan. 4. He would however file Crl.M.P.No.227 of 1986 before the Court of Session, Cuddalore, challenging the order of the trial Court in returning the properties seized to one Anbalagan, claiming to be entitled to the same as owner thereof, only on 9.12.1985 after a delay of nine months. Learned Sessions Judge, on perusal of the materials available on record and on hearing the arguments of the respective learned counsel, dismissed the above said Crl.M.P., giving rise to the present revision. 5. Learned Sessions Judge, on perusal of the materials available on record and on hearing the arguments of the respective learned counsel, dismissed the above said Crl.M.P., giving rise to the present revision. 5. Learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would virtually mount a frontal attack on the impugned order by stating that learned Sessions Judge took into consideration the materials available on record, inclusive of Sec.161, Cr.P.C, statement given by the revision petitioner before the police, without holding an inquiry as to the truth or otherwise of the statement so given by him and in such state of affairs, he would say, the impugned order can, by no stretch of imagination, be stated to be sustainable in law. 6. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent 2 would however repel such a submission. 7. The enquiry to be held for the purpose of passing an order for return of the properties seized by the police cannot at all be stated to be an enquiry or trial for the purpose of finding out the guilt or otherwise of the accused, in which case alone, Sec.161, Cr.P.C, statements of the witnesses and the accused will be wholly inadmissible and those statements have to be proved in the manner allowed by law. But an enquiry for the purpose of return of the properties seized, is of summary nature and what all required to be determined is to find a solution in a summary way for the return of the property to the person entitled to the possession thereof, without actually going into the finer aspects of evidence regarding the ownership of the same. In such an enquiry, Sec.161, Cr.P.C, statements of witnesses and accused are wholly admissible and those statements can be taken into consideration for the purpose of deciding the question as to who is entitled to the possession of the property seized by the police during the course of investigation. 8. In the instant case, there is no doubt whatever that the revision petitioner had given a statement underSec.161, Cr.P.C, during the course of investigation to the police candidly admitting the purchase of four kilograms of silver by him from accused 1, who in turn, was stated to have given a confession and also pointed out the revision petitioner as the person, to whom he sold the quantity of silver seized from the custody, and possession of the revision petitioner. These are all the materials relied upon by learned Sessions Judge for ordering the return of four kilograms of silver seized from the revision petitioner to Anbalagan, from whose shop the said silver and other articles have been stolen. As such, to say that before even the statement of the revision petitioner, stated to have been given by him to the police during the course of investigation, is acted upon, he ought to have been examined to determine the truth or otherwise of such a statement, as contended by learned counsel for the revision petitioner, cannot at all be countenanced. The impugned order, in this view of the matter, is perfectly justified. 9. As such, the revision petition deserves to be dismissed and is accordingly dismissed.