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1992 DIGILAW 257 (KER)

Rajammal - JD v. State Bank of Mysore

1992-07-27

PARIPOORNAN

body1992
ORDER : Paripoornan, J. 1. The respondent in E.A. No. 328 of 1991 in E.P. No. 121 of 1991 in O.S. No. 77 of 1974 (judgment debtor) Sub Court, Kochi, is the revision petitioner. The decree-holder petitioner in the Court below is the sole respondent in this revision. The decree holder filed an application to amend the execution petition. It was stated that there is an omission to claim interest for the entire principal amount in the original execution petition. The revision petitioner (respondent in E.A. No. 328 of 1991) objected to the above and stated that the petition lacks bona-fides. The Court below allowed the amendment. The judgment debtor has come up in revision. 2. I heard counsel. 3. Counsel for the revision petitioner, Mr. R.D. Shenoi, vehemently contended that the prayer to amend the execution petition is barred by limitation. The Court below was in error in allowing the amendment. Counsel for the decree-holder (respondent) submitted that the petition to amend the execution petition was filed bona fide, and there is no bar of limitation. 4. The decree in O.S. No. 77 of 1974 was passed on October 23, 1978. E.P. No. 121 of 1981 was filed on November 25, 1981. The Court below held that the petition for amendment is filed within twelve years from the date of the execution petition and so not barred. Counsel for the revision petitioner contended that it is a clear error. It was submitted that under Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963 (formerly Section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code) (now repealed), the prayer for amendment should have been made within twelve years from the date of decree. Since the petition for amendment was filed more than twelve years from the date of decree, it is patently barred. Mr. Shenoi placed reliance on Order 21 Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code read with Order 21 Rule 17 Civil Procedure Code and the decisions reported in Marulasiddappa vs. Lakshmipathi and Others, AIR 1950 Mysore 64 (FB), Narayanan Damodaran Namboodiri vs. Kuriathu Yohannan, AIR 1957 TC 109 (FB) and Maharaja Pateshwari Prasad Singh vs. Aditya Prasad and Others, AIR 1963 Allahabad 398 Para 40 and submitted that the amendment petition should be considered to be a "fresh" execution petition and so barred. Counsel for the decree holder (respondent) submitted that the decree allowed interest for three items, that in the earlier execution petition filed by a mistake, interest was claimed only for one item, and by way of amendment, the interest not claimed for two other items is claimed and the amendment seeks relief which is similar in scope and character to E.P. No. 121 of 1981, which is still pending. The Court has got ample powers to allow the amendment. This can be done even after the period of limitation. Reliance was placed on the decisions in Shekendarali Meach vs. Abdul Gafur Choudhury and Others, AIR 1942 Calcutta 306, Rajendra Prasad Agarwalla and Others vs. Allahabad Bank and Others, AIR 1987 Calcutta 262, Rameshwar Lal Amar Chand Choudhary vs. Commercial Cooperative Bank Ltd. and Others, AIR 1972 Rajasthan 46 para 28, Banerjee's Law of Execution, III Edition, Page 393. 5. The important facts in the case are as follows: The suit was for realisation of the balance amount due as per accounts, by sale of immovable property. The suit was filed in 1974. It was decreed on October 23, 1978. Amounts were decreed on three counts, viz. (i) cash credit pledge (Mundi type) account and interest thereon from 1st April, 1973 to July 17, 1974, (iii) medium term loan account and interest thereon from 1st April, 1973 to July 17, 1974. 6. In E.P. No. 121 of 1981, in Column 10, interest at 6% from July 18, 1974 to October 23, 1978 on the principal amount of Rs. 44,837.88 was claimed (Rs. 7,879.02). This principal amount of Rs. 44,837.88 is the amount decreed under Item No. 1 above under cash credit pledge, lock and key account. In Column 9, the entire amount decreed on three counts and the interest on those three counts was claimed (Rs. 78,873.83). The total amount so claimed included the principal amount due under three heads and interest on those three heads for a period upto 17th July, 1974. For the period from 18th July, 1974, in Column 10 of the execution petition, interest was claimed only for Item No. 1, cash credit pledge, lock and key account. Interest was not claimed for the amount decreed under Items 2 and 3 (cash credit pledge (Mundi type) account and the medium term loan account. There was omission to claim interest from 18th July, 1974 on item Nos. Interest was not claimed for the amount decreed under Items 2 and 3 (cash credit pledge (Mundi type) account and the medium term loan account. There was omission to claim interest from 18th July, 1974 on item Nos. 2 and 3 stated above. So, if interest on these two items is also to be included in Column 10, the interest at 6% from 18th July, 1974 till 23rd October, 1978 should be on the principal amount of Rs. 69,941.13 instead of the principal amount of Rs. 44,837.88 (The principal amount on the three items would come to Rs. 69,941.13). Briefly stated, there was omission to claim interest on two items, which the petitioner is entitled to get as per the decree. 7. The decree holder stated that due to mistake and inadvertent omission, in Column 10, interest was claimed on the principal amount of Rs. 44,837.88 representing Item No. 1 alone, cash credit pledge, lock and key account and the principal amount under Item nos. 2 and 3 (cash credit pledge (Mundi type) account and medium term loan account) were not included in the principal amount for claiming interest. The Court below accepted the plea of the decree holder and held that the decree holder is entitled to the interest claimed in the original execution petition and also the interest awarded in the other two transactions. This was so held on a perusal of the decree and the execution Court accepted the plea of the decree holder and held that the decree holder is entitled to the interest claimed in the original execution petition and also the interest awarded in the other two loan transactions. This was so held on a perusal of the decree and the execution petition. In this view, it was held that this is a fit case to allow the decree holder to amend the execution petition by supplying the omission. Since thee was delay in filing the amendment petition, the decree holder was directed to pay cost of Rs. 200/-. 8. The import of Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and Section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code is that a fresh execution petition/application filed after twelve years of the decree will be patently barred. Since thee was delay in filing the amendment petition, the decree holder was directed to pay cost of Rs. 200/-. 8. The import of Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and Section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code is that a fresh execution petition/application filed after twelve years of the decree will be patently barred. The bar cannot be circumvented even by filing an application for amendment or an application seeking to revive a pending application for amendment or an application seeking to revive a pending application. Such methods, to overcome the bar of limitation, will not be recognised by the Court. But it should be clearly noticed that it is only a fresh execution petition or application that is barred. An application to revive a pending or earlier application or a petition to amend the execution petition already filed and which is pending cannot be said to be a 'fresh' execution petition. The mere fact that the petition is to revive an earlier execution petition or to amend the execution petition, by itself, is not conclusive. The question is whether, in fact and in substance, the application so filed can be considered to be a 'fresh' application, for the purpose of Article 136 of the Limitation Act, 1963 and Section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code (now repealed). The matter is seen discussed in the Full Bench decision of the Mysore High Court in Marulasipdappa's case (supra). One of the decisions relied on therein is the decision of the Allahabad High Court reported in Bandhusing v. Kayastha Trading Bank Ltd., AIR 1931 Allahabad 134. The matter is also discussed in details by the Full Bench of the Travancore-Cochin High Court in the decision in Narayanan Damodaran Namboodiri's case (supra). In the said decision, the decision of the Allahabad High Court reported in Bandhusing's case (supra), the decision of the Madras High Court in Venkata Lingama Nayanim v. Venkata Narasimha Nayanin, AIR 1947 Madras 216 and other decisions have been adverted to. It is unnecessary to discuss the decisions of various High Courts since the matter is now concluded by a decision of the Supreme Court in Pentapati China Venkanna and Others vs. Pentapati Bangararaju and Others, AIR 1864 SC 1454 at page 1458, para 9. Subba Rao, J. delivering the judgment of the Bench, stated the law thus: "... It is unnecessary to discuss the decisions of various High Courts since the matter is now concluded by a decision of the Supreme Court in Pentapati China Venkanna and Others vs. Pentapati Bangararaju and Others, AIR 1864 SC 1454 at page 1458, para 9. Subba Rao, J. delivering the judgment of the Bench, stated the law thus: "... An application made after 12 years from the date of the decree would be a fresh application within the meaning of Section 48 of the Civil Procedure Code, if the previous application was finally disposed of. It would also be a fresh application if it asked for a relief against parties or properties different from those proceeded against the previous execution petition or asked for a relief substantially different from that asked for in the earlier petition." 9. Judged by the above test laid down by the Supreme Court, it cannot be said that the amendment prayed for in E.A. No. 328 of 1991 in E.P. No. 121 of 1981 is a 'fresh' application. The decree is for recovery of money with interest, by sale of immovable properties. The money decree was passed on three different counts with interest. In the first execution petition filed, there was a claim for interest for one of the items decreed. There was an omission to claim interest for the other two items decreed. That was sought to be included by way of amendment. The relief claimed is against the same judgment debtor. It cannot be said that the Relief is claimed against parties or properties different from those proceeded against in the previous execution petition or asked for a relief substantially different from that asked for in the earlier petition. It should be stated that the amendment prayed for is similar in scope and character to the relief claimed in execution petition, which is still pending. No new relief is asked. The relief asked by way of amendment is substantially similar and akin to the relief claimed in the original execution petition itself. The party, against whom the relief is sought, is also the same. This is not a case where a new relief is added or any new property or party is sought to be proceeded against. So, it cannot be said that the amendment prayed for should be considered as a 'fresh' application for execution. The party, against whom the relief is sought, is also the same. This is not a case where a new relief is added or any new property or party is sought to be proceeded against. So, it cannot be said that the amendment prayed for should be considered as a 'fresh' application for execution. The amendment was properly allowed by the Court below. The plea of bar of limitation raised by the judgment debtor (revision petitioner) should fail. There is detailed discussion on the above aspect in U.N. Mitra's Law of Limitation and Prescription, (1992) 10th Edition (Volume 2) page 1975 and Customji on Limitation, Seventh Edition, (1992) page 1395. 10. The order of the Court below allowing the amendment is perfectly justified and proper. The order passed by the Court below dated February 5, 1992 does not merit interference in revision, as the Court below has passed the order only in accordance with law. 11. The revision is without merit. It is dismissed with costs. Counsel fee Rs. 500/-. Petition dismissed.