Research › Browse › Judgment

Patna High Court · body

1992 DIGILAW 32 (PAT)

Ram Bhandar v. State of Bihar

1992-01-30

S.B.SINHA

body1992
JUDGMENT S.B. Sinha, J. These two writ applications involving common questions of law and fact were heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment. 2. The petitioners were granted licences for dealing in wholesale food-grains under Bihar Food-grains Dealers Licensing Order. 3. A notice to show cause was issued by the District Supply Officer purported to be for and on behalf of Additional District Magistrate (Supply) Rohtas to each of the writ petitioners inter alia, on the ground that the petitioners normally keep their business premises closed. 4. The petitioners filed their show causes. The Additional District Magistrate put up a note before the Collector that the show causes filed by the petitioners were unsatisfactory. 5. On the basis of the said nothings itself the Collector had merely approved the proposal of the Additional District Magistrate and directed cancellation of the petitioner's Licences. The said order is contained in Annexure-2 to both the writ applications. 6. The petitioners thereafter preferred their respective appeals before the Commissioner and the Commissioner dismissed the said appeals holding :- "It is however apparent for the quantities sold as Levy that the business is not being carried on as a Wholesaler is expected to do. A wholesaler is defined "wholesale dealer means a - person (including a rice/flourmiller/Chakki owner) engaged in the business of purchase, sale or storage for purpose other than personal consumption of one or more kinds of good-grains in a quantity exceeding one hundred quantials but not exceeding one thousands quintals at anyone time, and includes any person, doing so on behalf of another as a commission agent or Arhtia or otherwise." It is obvious that the quantity sold on levy is much too small. The extent of business therefore does not justify a wholesaler’s Licence and as such I do not see any reason to differ with the D.M.'s order." 7. The impugned order cannot be sustained for two reasons. Firstly no notice to show cause was issued as against the petitioners by the Licensing Authority. Secondly passing an order of cancellation of a licences, the Licensing Authority has to apply his own mind upon taking into consideration the entire materials on records and he has no jurisdiction to cancel the licences by merely approving the proposal of an inferior authority. Secondly passing an order of cancellation of a licences, the Licensing Authority has to apply his own mind upon taking into consideration the entire materials on records and he has no jurisdiction to cancel the licences by merely approving the proposal of an inferior authority. This aspect of the matter has been considered by this court in Bishwanath Kejriwal v. State of Bihar anti another reported in 1988 B.R. & L.J. Page 135, 1988 PLJR 1100 . 8. The Commissioner also in his impugned order as contained in Annexure-3 did not hold that the petitioners have violated any condition of licences granted to them or any of the provisions of the Food Grain dealer's Licensing Order, 1967. 9. For the reasons aforementioned, the impugned orders cannot be sustained. 10. However, evident1y, the licences granted to the petitioners have lost their force owing to efflux of time. 11. It is now well-known that this Court does not issue a futile writ. In this situation, these writ applications are disposed of with a direction that if the petitioners are carrying business on the basis of the licences which might have been granted in their favour, obviously they would be permitted to do so in accordance with law. 12. However, if the petitioners have not been granted any licence as yet in terms of the Bihar Trade Articles Licences Unification Order, 1984 and any application in relation thereto is pending the same shall be considered on its own merits by the Licensing Authority without in any way being prejudiced by the impugned order as contained in Annexures-2 and 3 to the writ applications. 13. These applications are disposed of with the aforementioned observations and directions but without any order as to costs.