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1992 DIGILAW 336 (MAD)

Rev. J. Stephen v. The Government of Tamil Nadu, represented by its Secretary

1992-07-27

A.R.LAKSHMANAN

body1992
Judgment :- 1. By consent of parties, the main writ petition itself has been taken up for final disposal. 2. The petitioner has filed the writ petition to quash the proceedings of the second respondent dated 2-7-1991 and consequently to direct the respondents to issue marriage licence to the petitioner either under the Travancore Law or under Ss. 6 and 9 of the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1872. 3. I have heard Mr. Paul Vasanthakumar, counsel for the petitioner and Mr. P. Shanmugham, Additional Government Pleader. 4. The petitioner submits that he underwent the two years course of Theology and obtained a certificate of theology from Bible School at Pundur in Kerala State and he was appointed as a Church worker in South India Assemblies of God Church at Karingal. It is stated that after one year of service, the said South India Assemblies of God issued a worker certification 9-9-1981 and in the year 1982, he was ordained as Minister of South India Assemblies of God and on the basis of the ordination conferred, the petitioner is entitled to conduct marriages, Baptism and other religious ceremonies according to the Christian rites. For that purpose, the Pastor has to be licensed by the first respondent. On 27-1-1990, the petitioner has applied to the first respondent through the second respondent for the issue of marriage licence under Ss. 6 and 9 of the Indian Christian Marriage Act. It is also urged that similar licences have been issued to similar Pastors/Ministers. The second respondent called for a report from the Tahsildar, Kalkulam and based on the report of the Tahsildar, called for a report from the Sub-Collector-third respondent, who has submitted a favourable report to the second respondent. In-spite of the same, the second respondent rejected the petitioners request stating that the petitioner can renew his application for the grant of licence under S. 9 of the Indian Christian Marriage Act, after the extension of the said Act to the transferred territories of Agastheswaram, Thovalai, Kalkulam and Vilavancode Taluks of Kanyakumari District. The said order is challenged in this writ petition. 5. It is not in dispute that the respondents issued marriage licences to several Pastors/Ministers, namely A. Sathiadhas, Y.S. Devasundaram, A. Tnesan, M. Christudhas, M. Thassiah, John R. Mani, S. Yesudhasan, Joseph D. John, S. Yesudhas, T. Sthavan and T.G. Boas, who are also from Kanyakumari District. The said order is challenged in this writ petition. 5. It is not in dispute that the respondents issued marriage licences to several Pastors/Ministers, namely A. Sathiadhas, Y.S. Devasundaram, A. Tnesan, M. Christudhas, M. Thassiah, John R. Mani, S. Yesudhasan, Joseph D. John, S. Yesudhas, T. Sthavan and T.G. Boas, who are also from Kanyakumari District. In these circumstances, I am of the view, that denying the same benefit to the petitioner alone is arbitrary and violative of Art. 14 of the Constitution of India. According to the petitioner, if the Indian Christian Marriage Act is not extended to Kanyakumari District, the Travancore Cochin Law which was applicable to Travancore area can be applied and the petitioner should be given licence under the Trnvancore Law. 6. The only argument urged by the learned Additional Government Pleader is that the petitioner was only requested to renew his application after the extension of the Indian Christian Marriage Act to the transferred territories, which is under examination of the Government and that the petitioners application was not rejected totally. I am unable to accept the reason given by the Additional Government Pleader We do not know when the Act will be extended to the area in question. Till such time, the petitioner cannot be asked to wait indefinitely. When the respondents have issued licences to several other Pastors/Ministers in Kanyakumari District, denying the same to the petitioner alone is, in my view, is unreasonable and arbitrary. Hence, I allow the writ petition as prayed for. The second respondents proceedings dated 2-7-1991 is quashed and the first respondent is directed to issue marriage licence to the petitioner either under the Travancore Law or under the Indian Christian Marriage Act, 1972, within two (2) months from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. There will be no order as to costs.